{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.malnutrition","code":"thing-q12167","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12167/","name":"malnutrition","alternateNames":["Malnutrition in Nigeria","acute malnutrition","rabbit starvation","overnutrition","refeeding syndrome","protein deficiency","infant nutrition disorder","qualitative malnutrition","malnutrition in children","Tea and toast syndrome","undernutrition","Malnutrition in Tibet"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A condition resulting from a diet that provides too little, too much or an imbalance of energy and nutrients, encompassing undernutrition including wasting, stunting, underweight, protein deficiency and micronutrient deficiencies, and overnutrition including overweight and obesity; refeeding syndrome is a possible complication of restoring nutrition rather than a form of malnutrition; malnutrition affects all countries, is a leading cause of child mortality in low income settings, and is addressed by health, food and social programmes.","purpose":"Let an agent explain malnutrition and its forms and causes, relay guidance and data from health and food bodies, describe prevention, treatment and programmes, and route personal medical and dietary questions to professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Double burden","Clinical signs","Preventable","Global scale"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What malnutrition is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and forms.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is malnutrition, and how do wasting, stunting, micronutrient deficiency and overnutrition differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own or a child nutrition, which needs a professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What causes malnutrition, from food insecurity and disease to poverty and conflict?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits food security?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"respond","name":"Respond","description":"Treatment and prevention.","layers":[{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"How is malnutrition assessed and treated, including therapeutic feeding and the risk of refeeding syndrome, according to guidelines?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is urgent care needed now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"prevention","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"prevention-finding","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","questions":[{"text":"What do health and food bodies recommend to prevent malnutrition in children and adults?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits nutrition programmes?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"global","name":"Global","description":"Global picture.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Data and burden.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data.","questions":[{"text":"What is the global burden of malnutrition, and where is it highest, according to international bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of stigma toward affected countries?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Policy debates.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about food systems, aid and obesity policy, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How has understanding of malnutrition developed, from deficiency diseases to the double burden?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can malnutrition be taught in health education?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the forms of malnutrition, from wasting and stunting to obesity, in general terms.","Relay guidance and data from health and food bodies with dates and sources.","Point people to clinical or humanitarian services when malnutrition is suspected."],"mustNot":["Give a person a dietary or refeeding plan as if it were clinical advice.","Blame affected people or whole countries for hunger or obesity.","Present outdated or unsourced prevalence figures as current.","Use images of malnourished people without dignity or consent."],"requiresHuman":["Deciding on treatment or feeding for a severely malnourished person."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Malnutrition is driven by poverty, conflict and access to food, not only by choices.","Refeeding after starvation must be done clinically; bad advice can kill."],"affectedParties":["Children under five","People in food insecurity","People with eating disorders"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the condition; public health authorities and humanitarian agencies monitor it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National nutrition surveillance systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1361144","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1441305","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"nutrition disorder","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"clinical sign","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"vitamin","type":"related","note":"micronutrients in deficiency"},{"target":"zinc","type":"related","note":"a micronutrient in deficiency"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.malnutrition","Wikidata: Q12167 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Deficiency, excess or imbalance of nutrients","Undernutrition, micronutrient deficiency, overnutrition","Hunger is the sensation or shortage; famine is extreme food scarcity","Wasting, stunting or excess weight in severe forms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and causes","relay guidance and data","describe programmes","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal dietary or medical advice","Refeeding syndrome in treatment","Stigmatising affected people or countries"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["World health and food body guidelines","Clinical nutrition standards","Food security and social protection policies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Nutritional deficiency, excess or imbalance.","acute malnutrition and wasting","chronic malnutrition and stunting","micronutrient deficiencies","overnutrition and obesity","clinical malnutrition and refeeding syndrome"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12167: malnutrition","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Malnutrition","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should undernutrition and overnutrition be separate entries?","How should global data be linked?","How should programmes be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12167/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12167/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T05:41:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}