{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.parenting","code":"thing-q1217379","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1217379/","name":"parenting","alternateNames":["LGBT parenting","Lesbian parenting","transgender parenting","same-sex parenting","lesbian mothers","coparenting","traffic education","adapted physical education","Christian education","education through art","public education","self-culture"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The process of raising children and supporting their physical, emotional, social and intellectual development from infancy to adulthood, carried out by biological, adoptive, step and foster parents and other caregivers, in varied family forms including single parents, co-parenting after separation, and LGBT parents such as lesbian mothers, gay fathers and transgender parents; parenting styles, practices and outcomes are studied in psychology and sociology, and research finds that children thrive across family structures when care is stable and supportive.","purpose":"Let an agent explain parenting and its dimensions, relay research on styles and outcomes with attribution, describe diverse family forms respectfully, and route individual concerns to family professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Lifelong relationship","Developmental influence","Cultural variation","Diverse family forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What parenting is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and dimensions.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is parenting, and what dimensions such as warmth, structure and autonomy support does it involve?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about parenting in general or a specific situation, which may need a professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"styles","name":"Styles","description":"Styles.","findings":[{"id":"styles-finding","name":"Styles","description":"Styles.","questions":[{"text":"What parenting styles have researchers described, and what do studies say about outcomes, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific style?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"families","name":"Families","description":"Family forms.","layers":[{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Diverse families.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"How do single, step, adoptive, co-parenting and LGBT families parent, and what does research find about children in them, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation respectful and evidence-based?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal recognition.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How do laws recognise parenthood, custody and adoption across family forms and countries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own legal situation, which needs a lawyer?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice by stage.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Stages.","findings":[{"id":"stages-finding","name":"Stages","description":"Stages.","questions":[{"text":"How does parenting change from infancy through adolescence, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Support and programmes.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Support.","questions":[{"text":"What parenting programmes and support services exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits parent education?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Culture and history.","layers":[{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Cultural variation.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How does parenting vary across cultures, as anthropologists describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have ideas about parenting changed over time?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of childhood?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Offer general information on child development and parenting from recognised health and education sources.","Help a parent organise routines, appointments and schooling tasks at their request.","Point parents to local support services when they ask."],"mustNot":["Judge or rank parents, or treat one family form as the only proper one.","Give advice that replaces a paediatrician, midwife or child mental health professional.","Communicate with or monitor a child without the knowledge of their parent or guardian.","Help one parent surveil another parent or evade a custody order."],"requiresHuman":["Any report or referral concerning suspected harm to a child.","Decisions about a child's medical care, schooling or custody."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Children depend wholly on their carers, and advice that goes wrong falls on them first.","Parenting advice carries cultural assumptions and can shame families who live differently."],"affectedParties":["Children","Parents and carers","Single, adoptive, step and foster families"]},"owners":{"steward":"The parents or legal guardians; child protection and family courts intervene where the law requires.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Civil registers of births and guardianship"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2353731","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q9332","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"upbringing","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"behavior","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"child development","type":"related","note":"over time"},{"target":"family","type":"related","note":"in its varied forms"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.parenting","Wikidata: Q1217379 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217379)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Raising and supporting children","Parenting styles, co-parenting, single, step, adoptive and LGBT parenting","Childcare by non-parents and education by schools are related but distinct","Not a visible object; daily care, guidance and relationships."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain dimensions and styles","relay research with attribution","describe family forms","route individual concerns"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving individual advice beyond general information","Disrespectful or stereotyped presentation of family forms","Presenting contested parenting advice as settled"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Family law on parental responsibility and custody","Child protection laws","UN Convention on the Rights of the Child","Laws on adoption and parenthood recognition for same-sex couples, varying by country"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Raising children.","parenting styles such as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved","parenting by stage from infancy to adolescence","co-parenting and shared parenting after separation","single parenting","adoptive, step and foster parenting","LGBT parenting including lesbian, gay and transgender parents","parenting across cultures"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1217379: parenting","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217379","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Parenting","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should parenting styles and co-parenting be separate entries?","How should research reviews be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming LGBT parenting forms; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1217379/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1217379/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T02:38:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}