{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.poliomyelitis","code":"thing-q12195","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12195/","name":"poliomyelitis","alternateNames":["vestibular neuronitis","geniculate herpes zoster","paralytic poliomyelitis","nonparalytic poliomyelitis","polioencephalitis","post-polio syndrome"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A highly infectious viral disease caused by poliovirus, spread mainly through contaminated water and food, that in a small proportion of infections attacks the nervous system and causes paralysis, sometimes permanent or fatal; polio has been driven close to eradication by vaccination, with wild poliovirus remaining endemic in only a few countries and vaccine-derived outbreaks monitored worldwide.","purpose":"Let an agent explain poliomyelitis in general terms, relay vaccination, surveillance and eradication information from WHO and the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, describe post-polio syndrome, and route personal questions to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Enterovirus spread by the faecal-oral route","Paralysis in a minority of cases","Vaccine-preventable","Target of global eradication"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What polio is.","layers":[{"id":"cause","name":"Cause","description":"Cause and course.","findings":[{"id":"cause-finding","name":"Cause","description":"Cause.","questions":[{"text":"What causes polio, how does it spread, and what happens in infection?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own symptoms or vaccination, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Virus types and forms.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What virus types exist, and how do vaccine-derived viruses arise?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits poliovirus?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"prevent","name":"Prevent","description":"Vaccination.","layers":[{"id":"vaccines","name":"Vaccines","description":"Vaccines.","findings":[{"id":"vaccines-finding","name":"Vaccines","description":"Vaccines.","questions":[{"text":"What vaccines exist, and what do national schedules recommend?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits immunisation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"travel","name":"Travel","description":"Travel requirements.","findings":[{"id":"travel-finding","name":"Travel","description":"Travel.","questions":[{"text":"What polio vaccination requirements apply to travel under IHR recommendations?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits travel medicine?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"eradicate","name":"Eradicate","description":"Eradication and surveillance.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Eradication status.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Status.","questions":[{"text":"What is the current eradication status, with figures and sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is the information current and sourced?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"surveillance","name":"Surveillance","description":"Surveillance.","findings":[{"id":"surveillance-finding","name":"Surveillance","description":"Surveillance.","questions":[{"text":"How are cases and environmental samples monitored?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits disease surveillance?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"live","name":"Live","description":"Living with polio and history.","layers":[{"id":"postpolio","name":"Post-polio","description":"Post-polio syndrome.","findings":[{"id":"postpolio-finding","name":"Postpolio","description":"Postpolio.","questions":[{"text":"What is post-polio syndrome, and what support exists, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits post-polio syndrome?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"What is the history of polio epidemics and vaccines, and which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of vaccination?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain polio, its spread and prevention in general terms, citing health authorities.","Relay official immunisation schedules and campaign information with source and date."],"mustNot":["Spread false claims about polio vaccines.","Present polio as eradicated where wild or vaccine-derived virus still circulates.","Give a person individual medical advice.","Stigmatise polio survivors or communities with outbreaks."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on vaccination of a particular person or outbreak response."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Polio can be ended only if every community is reached; misinformation leaves children paralysed.","Vaccinators have been attacked in some places."],"affectedParties":["Children","Polio survivors","Vaccinators and health workers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a disease; WHO and national health authorities lead eradication.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Polio surveillance networks"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q131345497","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q19000403","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q5062121","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q55789139","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"enterovirus infection","type":"related","note":"the category"},{"target":"poliovirus","type":"related","note":"the pathogen"},{"target":"polio vaccine","type":"related","note":"oral and inactivated"},{"target":"Global Polio Eradication Initiative","type":"related","note":"the eradication programme"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.poliomyelitis","Wikidata: Q12195 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12195)","ICD-10: A80","ICD-11: 1C80"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["paralytic cases per infection: about 1 in 200 ratio - WHO estimate","endemic countries: 2 countries - wild poliovirus in recent years; status changes"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Poliovirus infection with possible paralysis","Prevented by oral and inactivated vaccines","Other causes of acute flaccid paralysis are distinguished by surveillance","Not visible as an object; most infections are silent, some cause fever and stiffness, a few cause limb paralysis."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain cause, transmission and course","relay vaccination and eradication status","describe post-polio syndrome in general terms","route personal questions to clinicians"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Permanent paralysis and death","Outbreaks where immunisation falls","Vaccine-derived virus in under-immunised populations","Agents giving personal medical advice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO polio eradication strategy and IHR emergency status","National immunisation schedules","Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance standards","Poliovirus laboratory containment rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a disease.","non-paralytic poliomyelitis","paralytic poliomyelitis","wild poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3, with types 2 and 3 declared eradicated","vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks","post-polio syndrome"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12195: poliomyelitis","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12195","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Polio","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polio","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should post-polio syndrome be a separate entry?","How should eradication status be linked and dated?","The registry entry has merged aliases for unrelated conditions such as vestibular neuronitis; should they be removed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12195/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12195/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:57:04Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}