{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.spring","code":"thing-q124714","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q124714/","name":"spring","alternateNames":["clootie well","Canvas wine springs and spas","onsen","Craft Onsen","Moor hot springs","Carbon Dioxide Springs","tanjun onsen","Alum springs","Copper-Iron Spring","Chloride springs","radioactive hot spring","senshitsu"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A place where groundwater naturally emerges at the ground surface, forming the source of streams or pools; kinds include hot springs, mineral springs and holy wells.","purpose":"Let an agent handle springs by location, type, water quality, protection and visiting, including safety of drinking and bathing.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Natural groundwater outlet","Flow may vary seasonally","Can be hot or mineral-rich","Often culturally significant"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which spring.","layers":[{"id":"location","name":"Location","description":"Where.","findings":[{"id":"location-finding","name":"Location","description":"Location.","questions":[{"text":"Which spring is meant, and where?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What type is it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"flow","name":"Flow","description":"Discharge.","findings":[{"id":"flow-finding","name":"Flow","description":"Flow.","questions":[{"text":"What is its flow rate and does it vary?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which monitoring records it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"water","name":"Water","description":"Quality.","layers":[{"id":"drinking","name":"Drinking","description":"Safety.","findings":[{"id":"drinking-finding","name":"Drinking","description":"Drinking safety.","questions":[{"text":"Has the water been tested and approved as safe to drink?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"By which authority?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"minerals","name":"Minerals","description":"Composition.","findings":[{"id":"minerals-finding","name":"Minerals","description":"Mineral content.","questions":[{"text":"What is its mineral composition and temperature?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are health claims supported by evidence?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"visiting","name":"Visiting","description":"Bathing and access.","layers":[{"id":"bathing","name":"Bathing","description":"Hot springs.","findings":[{"id":"bathing-finding","name":"Bathing","description":"Bathing safety.","questions":[{"text":"Is bathing permitted and safe at this temperature?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What etiquette applies at this onsen or spa?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Rules.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Access","description":"Access.","questions":[{"text":"Is the spring on public or private land?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Conservation.","layers":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Designation.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Protection.","questions":[{"text":"Is the spring protected for ecology or heritage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who manages it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Holy wells.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Cultural significance.","questions":[{"text":"What traditions are associated with it, according to local sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should visitors show respect?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a spring's location, flow and water quality from the authority that monitors it.","Warn that untested spring water can carry infection and that hot springs can scald.","Explain local rules on abstraction and on access to holy wells."],"mustNot":["Tell anyone a spring is safe to drink from without a current test result.","Advise bathing in or entering a hot spring without checking its temperature and local rules.","Advise abstraction that could dry the spring or the stream it feeds.","Treat a holy well or sacred spring as an ordinary water point, or disturb its offerings."],"requiresHuman":["Any abstraction, capture or construction at a spring.","Declaring a spring's water fit to drink."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Untested spring water sickens people who trust its appearance, and hot springs cause severe burns.","Springs are sacred sites for many communities and the sole water source for others."],"affectedParties":["People drinking or bathing","Communities depending on the spring","Religious and indigenous custodians"]},"owners":{"steward":"The landowner or water authority; religious custodians hold sacred wells.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National water abstraction licences and quality monitoring records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1049799","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q15324","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q35145263","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"body of water and water resource","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"groundwater and aquifer","type":"related","note":"source"},{"target":"stream","type":"related","note":"hydrology"},{"target":"spring (season)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.spring","Wikidata: Q124714 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124714)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water discharge:  L/s - Discharge is measured as the volume emerging per unit time, with the date and seasonal conditions recorded.","Water temperature:  deg C - Temperature is measured with a calibrated probe at the emergence point before substantial mixing or exposure.","Electrical conductivity:  uS/cm - Conductivity is measured with a calibrated water probe and reported with its temperature reference.","Dissolved solids concentration:  mg/L - Dissolved solids are determined by laboratory analysis or estimated from conductivity with the estimation method stated."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water emerging from the ground","Hot, mineral or cold springs","Spring as a season or a coil is a different sense","Water issuing from rock or ground, sometimes warm, steaming or mineral-stained."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify spring types","check whether spring water is tested and safe","find protected and cultural springs","plan visits to hot springs safely"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Untested water causing illness","Scalding in hot springs","Over-abstraction drying springs"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Drinking water quality rules","Natural mineral water regulation","Protected area and heritage rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water supply, ecology, bathing and cultural sites.","cold springs","hot springs and onsen","mineral springs","karst springs","holy wells"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q124714: spring","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124714","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Spring (hydrology)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrology%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should spring types be separate entries?","How should water quality data be linked?","How should other senses be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q124714/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q124714/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:00:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}