{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.invention","code":"thing-q12579633","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12579633/","name":"invention","alternateNames":["Lally column","Mgebrov-Renault","mechanical calculator","Curta","Napier's bones","pinwheel calculator","logical machine","Olivetti Elettrosumma 22","Olivetti Summa Prima 20","bidimensional calculating tool","Monroe LN-160X","adding machine"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A new device, method, composition or process created through ingenuity, such as mechanical calculators or Napier bones; inventions may be protected by patents if novel, inventive and industrially applicable.","purpose":"Let an agent handle inventions by field, inventor, date, novelty, patent status and history, with sourced attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Something newly created","Novel and inventive","Can be patented","Often contested credit"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"invention","name":"Invention","description":"What was invented.","layers":[{"id":"what","name":"What","description":"Description.","findings":[{"id":"what-finding","name":"What","description":"Invention.","questions":[{"text":"What is the invention, and what problem does it solve?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which field?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"inventor","name":"Inventor","description":"Credit.","findings":[{"id":"inventor-finding","name":"Inventor","description":"Inventor.","questions":[{"text":"Who invented it, and when, according to reliable sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is credit disputed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"patent","name":"Patent","description":"Protection.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Granted or expired.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Patent status.","questions":[{"text":"Is it patented, and in which countries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Has the patent expired?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"criteria","name":"Criteria","description":"Patentability.","findings":[{"id":"criteria-finding","name":"Criteria","description":"Patentability.","questions":[{"text":"Would it meet novelty and inventive step criteria?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should a patent attorney be consulted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","layers":[{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Timeline.","findings":[{"id":"development-finding","name":"Development","description":"Development.","questions":[{"text":"How did the invention develop, and who contributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which prior work did it build on?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"myths","name":"Myths","description":"Popular stories.","findings":[{"id":"myths-finding","name":"Myths","description":"Myths.","questions":[{"text":"Is the popular origin story accurate?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What do historians say?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"impact","name":"Impact","description":"Effects.","layers":[{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Social and economic.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Impact.","questions":[{"text":"What impact did the invention have?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Were there harms as well as benefits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"disclosure","name":"Disclosure","description":"Before filing.","findings":[{"id":"disclosure-finding","name":"Disclosure","description":"Disclosure risk.","questions":[{"text":"Has the inventor disclosed it publicly before filing a patent?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What are the consequences?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe inventions and their history with credit to inventors.","Search patent records the agent can lawfully access."],"mustNot":["Credit an invention to the wrong person or erase contributions of overlooked inventors.","Disclose an unpublished invention that its owner holds confidential.","Help copy or exploit a patented invention in breach of its owner's rights.","Name itself as an inventor or claim human authorship for generated ideas."],"requiresHuman":["Filing or disclosing a patent application.","Deciding who should be named as inventor."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Recognition of inventors has often excluded women and colonised peoples.","Patents balance rewarding invention with public access to knowledge."],"affectedParties":["Inventors","Users of inventions","The public"]},"owners":{"steward":"The inventor or the rights holder; patent offices grant and record patents.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National and regional patent registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q386724","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"work","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"patent","type":"related","note":"right"},{"target":"inventor","type":"related","note":"creator"},{"target":"discovery","type":"related","note":"natural fact"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.invention","Wikidata: Q12579633 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12579633)","patent number: office prefix and number patents"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Patent documents and numbers","Historical inventions such as calculators","Discoveries of natural facts are not inventions in patent law","Devices, processes, formulas and designs."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["research the history of an invention","check patent status","understand patentability criteria","credit inventors accurately"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misattributed inventors","Popular myths about who invented what","Disclosing an invention before filing"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Patent law (novelty, inventive step, industrial application)","European Patent Convention","Patent Cooperation Treaty"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Solving problems and creating new capabilities.","mechanical inventions","chemical and pharmaceutical inventions","electrical and digital inventions","process inventions","historical inventions"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12579633: invention","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12579633","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Invention","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should inventions be instances with patents?","How should priority disputes be represented?","Registry aliases list specific inventions; how should they be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12579633/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12579633/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:12:59Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}