{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.marshal-of-romania","code":"thing-q12732507","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12732507/","name":"Marshal of Romania","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Marshal of Romania is the highest Romanian military rank, historically conferred on sovereigns and senior military commanders, and denotes a rank rather than a distinct occupation or a particular command appointment.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise Marshal of Romania as a Romanian military rank, assess evidence of its conferment and distinguish rank-based status from separately granted authority.","scope":{"in":["Romanian rank terminology and position in the military hierarchy","Period-specific legal foundations and eligibility for conferment","Documented relationships between the rank, recipients and conferring authorities","Distinction between possessing the rank and exercising military command","Evidence for recognised insignia, ceremonial treatment and changes in individual rank status"],"out":["Full biographies and political assessments of individual holders","Organisation and operational history of the Romanian armed forces","Military campaigns and battles cited as grounds for conferment","Foreign marshal ranks except as explicitly qualified comparisons","Head-of-state offices, command appointments and military decorations as independent institutions"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The designation denotes a rank within Romania's military system; an English translation containing 'marshal' alone does not establish identity.","The model represents the rank, while a named marshal is a person linked to it through evidence of conferment.","Article 2 of Law 80/1995 identifies mareșal as the highest military rank. Source: [Romanian legislative portal](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/241496).","Holding the rank must be distinguished from holding a particular command appointment or sovereign office.","A uniform, marshal's baton or commemorative description can support identification but does not independently establish lawful conferment."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"romanian-rank-identity","name":"Romanian rank identity","description":"Recognise the specific Romanian military dignity behind the registry label.","layers":[{"id":"designation-and-reference","name":"Designation and reference","description":"Connect names to the rank while separating references to individual holders.","findings":[{"id":"rank-name-resolution","name":"Rank name resolution","description":"Record the original designation and its context before resolving a translated or abbreviated label.","questions":[{"text":"What Romanian wording does the document use for the rank?","id":"rank-name-resolution-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does 'Marshal of Romania' identify the rank, a particular recipient or a commemorative reference?","id":"rank-name-resolution-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"hierarchy-and-neighbours","name":"Hierarchy and neighbours","description":"Locate the rank within the appropriate Romanian military hierarchy.","findings":[{"id":"qualified-rank-comparison","name":"Qualified rank comparison","description":"Treat hierarchy position, foreign equivalence and command responsibility as separate claims.","questions":[{"text":"Which dated Romanian rank framework establishes its relative position?","id":"qualified-rank-comparison-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a comparison with a foreign field marshal rank formally documented or merely a translation convention?","id":"qualified-rank-comparison-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"legal-basis-and-eligibility","name":"Legal basis and eligibility","description":"Identify the rules governing a proposed or historical conferment.","layers":[{"id":"applicable-law","name":"Applicable law","description":"Anchor eligibility to a dated legal framework.","findings":[{"id":"statutory-conferment-conditions","name":"Statutory conferment conditions","description":"Article 2 provides for presidential conferment on four-star generals or admirals for exceptional military merit in wartime. These conditions must be checked against the legal version applicable to the case. Source: [Law 80/1995](https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/241496).","questions":[{"text":"Which version of Article 2, or which earlier legal instrument, applies to the date being assessed?","id":"statutory-conferment-conditions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What evidence establishes each applicable eligibility condition for this candidate?","id":"statutory-conferment-conditions-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"decision-and-discretion","name":"Decision and discretion","description":"Separate eligibility, recommendation and legally effective conferment.","findings":[{"id":"eligibility-is-not-conferment","name":"Eligibility is not conferment","description":"A qualifying service record or recommendation does not itself establish that a person received the rank.","questions":[{"text":"Which authority was competent to confer the rank under the applicable framework?","id":"eligibility-is-not-conferment-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the evidence show a proposal, an authorised decision or an effective conferment?","id":"eligibility-is-not-conferment-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"recipients-and-conferment-records","name":"Recipients and conferment records","description":"Establish who received the rank and what the evidence actually supports.","layers":[{"id":"recipient-link","name":"Recipient link","description":"Connect a person to a specific conferment event.","findings":[{"id":"documented-award-event","name":"Documented conferment event","description":"Prefer an identifiable conferment instrument; preserve gaps when only later accounts are available.","questions":[{"text":"Which decree, official publication or archival record names the recipient and rank?","id":"documented-award-event-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are the decision, publication and effective dates, and are they being conflated?","id":"documented-award-event-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"status-over-time","name":"Status over time","description":"Track evidence of later changes without inferring them from unrelated personal events.","findings":[{"id":"rank-status-evidence","name":"Rank status evidence","description":"Retirement, death, political displacement or a criminal judgment should not automatically be interpreted as a particular legal change to rank.","questions":[{"text":"Is there an explicit instrument affecting this recipient's rank after conferment?","id":"rank-status-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does a later source describe historical possession, continuing entitlement or disputed recognition?","id":"rank-status-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rank-and-institutional-authority","name":"Rank and institutional authority","description":"Determine what a holder's rank establishes and what requires a separate appointment.","layers":[{"id":"command-appointments","name":"Command appointments","description":"Link operational powers to the instrument that grants them.","findings":[{"id":"authority-from-appointment","name":"Authority from appointment","description":"Record an actual command and its dates separately from the person's marshal rank.","questions":[{"text":"Which appointment establishes the holder's command responsibilities for the period concerned?","id":"authority-from-appointment-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Can the proposed institutional action be justified by that appointment and its limits?","id":"authority-from-appointment-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"sovereign-and-honorary-contexts","name":"Sovereign and honorary contexts","description":"Examine descriptions connecting the rank with monarchy or honorary recognition.","findings":[{"id":"basis-of-special-attributions","name":"Basis of special attributions","description":"Require evidence before classifying an attribution as sovereign, honorary, automatic or individually conferred.","questions":[{"text":"If a monarch is described as a marshal, what instrument or institutional rule supports that description?","id":"basis-of-special-attributions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does 'honorary' describe a documented legal category or a later author's interpretation?","id":"basis-of-special-attributions-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"insignia-and-public-recognition","name":"Insignia and public recognition","description":"Interpret material and ceremonial representations of the Romanian rank.","layers":[{"id":"visual-identification","name":"Visual identification","description":"Associate apparent rank symbols with verified periods and regulations.","findings":[{"id":"dated-insignia-evidence","name":"Dated insignia evidence","description":"Validate a claimed marshal insignia against a dated regulation or authenticated collection record.","questions":[{"text":"Which source identifies the visible insignia or baton as belonging to the Romanian marshal rank?","id":"dated-insignia-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Could the image show a replica, ceremonial costume or another country's insignia?","id":"dated-insignia-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ceremonial-and-commemorative-use","name":"Ceremonial and commemorative use","description":"Distinguish regulated treatment from retrospective public representation.","findings":[{"id":"title-use-and-entitlement","name":"Title use and entitlement","description":"Separate a title appearing on a memorial or in a publication from evidence of conferment and any regulated ceremonial entitlement.","questions":[{"text":"Is this use of the title an official service designation, ceremonial address or commemoration?","id":"title-use-and-entitlement-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What dated protocol supports any claimed precedence, form of address or ceremonial treatment?","id":"title-use-and-entitlement-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Marshal of Romania this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report who held the rank of Marshal of Romania and when, from official and historical sources.","Explain the rank's place in the Romanian military hierarchy."],"mustNot":["Claim or attribute the rank to a person who never held it.","Present the rank as an occupation or as a specific command appointment.","Glorify war crimes or atrocities connected with any holder of the rank.","Impersonate a holder of the rank or misuse its insignia."],"requiresHuman":["Correcting historical records of who held the rank."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Some holders of the rank are linked to wartime atrocities; history must be told accurately.","Military honours carry national memory and can be used for political ends."],"affectedParties":["Victims of wartime crimes and their descendants","Families of holders","Historians"]},"owners":{"steward":"The Romanian state, which confers the rank under its law.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Romanian military and state archives"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q582170","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.marshal-of-romania","Wikidata: Q12732507 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12732507)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Romanian designation: Documented Romanian wording, spelling variants and qualified translations","Applicable institutional period: Romanian state framework and dated legal instrument","Relative rank position: Position relative to Romanian general and admiral grades under the applicable framework","Conferment basis: Recipient, conferring authority, instrument, effective date and stated grounds","Eligibility assessment: Supported, contradicted or unresolved under a specified legal framework","Holder attribution status: Documented conferment, reported conferment, disputed attribution or unresolved","Associated command appointment: Separately documented office, responsibilities and appointment interval, or none established","Insignia applicability: Dated uniform regulation or authenticated object linked to a period and wearer"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["A marshal's baton carried as the symbol of the rank.","Distinctive rank insignia on the uniform of the highest Romanian military grade."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Resolve a Romanian or translated marshal designation to this rank when jurisdiction and context support the match.","Assess a claimed conferment against the applicable rules and documentary evidence.","Link a recipient to the rank with dated evidence and an explicit confidence assessment.","Distinguish rank precedence from authority granted by a command appointment.","Compare historical and later rank frameworks without assuming uninterrupted rules.","Flag unsupported holder claims, insignia identifications and foreign-rank equivalences for review."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Honours given to wartime leaders can be used to rehabilitate people responsible for atrocities.","Confusing the rank with a command role misstates military history."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Law No. 80/1995 on the Status of Military Personnel, issued by the Parliament of Romania, provides for the rank of Marshal of Romania and conditions for its conferment."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Marshal of Romania is encountered in Romanian military history, official rank records and accounts of sovereigns and senior commanders.","The designation is used to describe a person's formally conferred military rank and its place in the Romanian hierarchy.","It does not by itself identify a particular command appointment or the operational authority held at a given time."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12732507: Marshal of Romania","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12732507","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mareșal (Romania)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare%C8%99al_%28Romania%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["What founding and subsequent instruments establish the rank's historical development and its relationship to the later statutory framework?","Which recipients are supported by original conferment records, and how should any sovereign or honorary attributions be classified?","Which historical cases involve an explicit withdrawal, restoration or disputed recognition of rank?","What authoritative regulations establish Romanian marshal insignia, batons and ceremonial treatment for each relevant period?","Does an existing Vercy world model already own this rank concept, requiring a registry link instead of a separate publication?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12732507/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12732507/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T11:10:40Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}