{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.speech-disorder","code":"thing-q1282114","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1282114/","name":"speech disorder","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"","entryKind":"","plane":"","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A condition affecting the production of speech sounds or voice, including articulation and phonological disorders, fluency disorders such as stuttering, motor speech disorders such as dysarthria and apraxia, and voice disorders such as vocal cord dysfunction, nodules, granulomas, sulcus vocalis and paradoxical vocal fold motion; speech disorders arise from developmental, neurological, structural or functional causes and are assessed and treated by speech-language pathologists and physicians.","purpose":"Let an agent explain types and causes of speech disorders, relay general information on assessment and therapy from professional bodies, support communication access and inclusion, and route personal questions to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Speech production focus","Multiple types","Varied causes","Therapy-treatable"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What speech disorders are.","layers":[{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main types of speech disorder, and how do they differ from language and hearing disorders?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own or a child speech, which needs a professional assessment?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What developmental, neurological, structural and functional causes underlie speech and voice disorders?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific condition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Assessment and therapy.","layers":[{"id":"assess","name":"Assess","description":"Assessment.","findings":[{"id":"assess-finding","name":"Assess","description":"Assessment.","questions":[{"text":"How are speech and voice disorders assessed, and when should someone seek help, according to professional bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits speech-language pathology?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"therapy","name":"Therapy","description":"Therapy.","findings":[{"id":"therapy-finding","name":"Therapy","description":"Therapy.","questions":[{"text":"What therapies and supports exist, in general terms, and what does evidence say?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are uncertain?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"include","name":"Include","description":"Inclusion and communication.","layers":[{"id":"communicate","name":"Communicate","description":"Communicating well.","findings":[{"id":"communicate-finding","name":"Communicate","description":"Communication.","questions":[{"text":"How can listeners communicate respectfully with people who have speech disorders?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of stigma?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Rights and access.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Rights.","questions":[{"text":"What rights and accommodations exist in education, work and services?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits disability rights?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Research and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What research is under way on speech disorders and their treatment?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can speech disorders be taught in health and education programmes?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain types and causes","relay assessment and therapy information","support inclusion","route personal questions"],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Stigma and mocking"],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"communication disorder","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"nurse-patient relation","type":"related","note":"care relationships"},{"target":"sense","type":"related","note":"speech and meaning"},{"target":"audience","type":"related","note":"listeners in communication"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":[]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Affects speech sounds, fluency or voice","Developmental or acquired","Language disorders affect understanding and expression; hearing loss is a separate cause","Not physical; heard in speech and assessed clinically."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain types and causes","relay assessment and therapy information","support inclusion","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving diagnostic or therapy advice","Stigma and mocking","Confusing speech and language disorders"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Diagnostic classifications","Speech-language pathology professional standards","Disability and communication access law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conditions affecting speech and voice.","articulation and phonological disorders","fluency disorders such as stuttering","motor speech disorders","voice disorders","speech disorders in neurological conditions"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should each type be a separate entry?","How should professional bodies be linked?","How should inclusion resources be linked?","Which entry fits a specific condition?","Which entry fits speech-language pathology?","How can listeners communicate respectfully with people who have speech disorders?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1282114/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1282114/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:23:20Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"derived","ethics":"derived","owners":"missing","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"missing","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"agentConduct":"Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.75}}