{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.satire","code":"thing-q128758","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q128758/","name":"satire","alternateNames":["political satire podcast","satirical play","satirical cartography","satirical literature","satiric misspelling","fūshi-ga","satirical fiction","Tòni","ironic award","Menippean satire","Latin satire","satirical poetry"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A genre of literature, art and performance that uses humour, irony, exaggeration and ridicule to expose and criticise folly, vice and abuses, especially in politics and society, in forms from Roman verse satire and Swift s prose to satirical plays, cartoons and the Japanese fushi-ga, satirical cartography, satiric misspellings of names, and modern satirical news, television and political satire podcasts; satire is protected as expression in many legal systems but has also been censored and punished.","purpose":"Let an agent explain satire and its forms and techniques, relay history and theory from literary and media sources with attribution, describe legal protections and controversies neutrally, and distinguish satire from parody, comedy, mockery, defamation and fake news.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Critical intent","Irony and exaggeration","Many media","Contested boundaries"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What satire is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is satire, and how does it differ from parody, comedy, mockery, defamation and fake news?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about satire in general, a form, a work or a legal matter?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms and techniques.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are Horatian, Juvenalian and Menippean satire, and what are satirical plays, cartoons, fushi-ga, satirical cartography, satiric misspelling and satire podcasts?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"literary","name":"Literary","description":"Literary history.","findings":[{"id":"literary-finding","name":"Literary","description":"Literary.","questions":[{"text":"How did satire develop from Aristophanes and the Romans through Swift, Voltaire and modern writers, as literary historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"media","name":"Media","description":"Visual and broadcast satire.","findings":[{"id":"media-finding","name":"Media","description":"Media.","questions":[{"text":"How did political cartoons, satirical magazines, television and podcasts develop?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law and controversy.","layers":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Legal protection.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Protection.","questions":[{"text":"How do courts treat satire under freedom of expression and defamation law, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits freedom of expression?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"controversy","name":"Controversy","description":"Controversies.","findings":[{"id":"controversy-finding","name":"Controversy","description":"Controversy.","questions":[{"text":"What controversies and attacks have surrounded satire, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Theory and effects.","layers":[{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Theory.","findings":[{"id":"theory-finding","name":"Theory","description":"Theory.","questions":[{"text":"How do theorists explain how satire works and whether it changes minds, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits humour theory?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"world","name":"World","description":"Satire worldwide.","findings":[{"id":"world-finding","name":"World","description":"World.","questions":[{"text":"What satirical traditions exist beyond Europe, including Japanese fushi-ga?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain satire and its history with attributed examples.","Label satirical content clearly as satire when sharing or summarising it."],"mustNot":["Present satire as factual news.","Pass off defamatory false claims about real people as satire.","Encourage threats or violence against satirists.","Remove the context that marks a piece as satire."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing satire about named private individuals."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Satire holds power to account and has drawn censorship and violence.","Satire mistaken for fact spreads misinformation."],"affectedParties":["Satirists","People satirised","Audiences"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the genre; authors hold rights in their works.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q60548032","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"humor","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Jonathan Swift","type":"related","note":"in prose satire"},{"target":"parody","type":"related","note":"which imitates a style"},{"target":"freedom of expression","type":"related","note":"in many systems"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.satire","Wikidata: Q128758 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128758)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Roman verse satire: 2nd century BCE onward period - Lucilius, Horace, Juvenal","A Modest Proposal: 1729 year - Jonathan Swift","Charlie Hebdo attack: 2015 year"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Humour used to criticise","Satirical literature and plays, cartoons and fushi-ga, satirical cartography, satiric misspelling, political satire podcasts","Parody imitates a style; comedy need not criticise; defamation is a legal wrong; fake news deceives","Not a visible object; texts, images and performances."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and techniques","relay history and theory","describe legal aspects","distinguish related genres"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Satire mistaken for fact","Confusing satire with defamation or fake news","Censorship and violence against satirists, to be presented with attribution"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freedom of expression and defamation law","Broadcasting standards","Historical censorship laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Criticism through humour.","Horatian and Juvenalian satire","satirical literature and satirical plays","political cartoons and Japanese fushi-ga","satirical cartography and maps","satiric misspelling and wordplay","satirical news, television and political satire podcasts","Menippean satire"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q128758: satire","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128758","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Satire","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satire","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should political cartoon and satirical news be separate primary entries?","How should literary and media sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming niche forms; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q128758/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q128758/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T06:11:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}