{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.anthrax","code":"thing-q129104","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q129104/","name":"anthrax","alternateNames":["anthrax septicemia","gastrointestinal anthrax","Welder's anthrax","inhalation anthrax","cutaneous anthrax"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A serious infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, primarily affecting grazing animals and transmitted to people through contact with infected animals or products, in cutaneous form through skin lesions, gastrointestinal form from contaminated meat, inhalation form from spores including occupational welder anthrax, and injection form among drug users, with septicaemia in severe cases; anthrax is treatable with antibiotics if caught early, preventable by animal and occupational vaccination, and is a notifiable disease also known for its misuse as a biological weapon.","purpose":"Let an agent explain anthrax and its forms in general terms from public health sources, describe transmission, treatment and prevention, route suspected exposures to health authorities, and address its weapon history without operational detail.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Spore-forming bacterium","Zoonotic origin","Four clinical forms","Weapon history"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Exposure first.","layers":[{"id":"exposure","name":"Exposure","description":"Suspected exposure.","findings":[{"id":"exposure-finding","name":"Exposure","description":"Exposure.","questions":[{"text":"What should someone do after suspected anthrax exposure, per health authority guidance?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the user describing a possible exposure or illness, which needs immediate contact with health services?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"How is anthrax treated with antibiotics and antitoxin, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The disease.","layers":[{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms and transmission.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are the cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalation and injection forms, and how is each acquired?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the disease or an unrelated sense of anthrax?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"Animal anthrax.","findings":[{"id":"animals-finding","name":"Animals","description":"Animals.","questions":[{"text":"How does anthrax affect livestock and wildlife, and how is it controlled?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits veterinary public health?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"prevent","name":"Prevent","description":"Prevention and control.","layers":[{"id":"vaccination","name":"Vaccination","description":"Vaccination.","findings":[{"id":"vaccination-finding","name":"Vaccination","description":"Vaccination.","questions":[{"text":"Who receives anthrax vaccination, and how are outbreaks controlled?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"occupational","name":"Occupational","description":"Occupational risk.","findings":[{"id":"occupational-finding","name":"Occupational","description":"Occupational.","questions":[{"text":"What occupational exposures, from hides and wool to welding, carry risk, and what protections apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits occupational disease?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Scientific history.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Koch and Pasteur establish the germ theory and vaccination through anthrax?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of microbiology?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"weapon","name":"Weapon","description":"Biological weapon history.","findings":[{"id":"weapon-finding","name":"Weapon","description":"Weapon.","questions":[{"text":"How has anthrax been misused as a weapon, such as in the 2001 letter attacks, and how is it regulated, as histories and treaties describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the question seeking harmful operational detail the model does not provide?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain forms and transmission","relay treatment and prevention","route suspected exposures","address weapon history non-operationally"],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":["A serious infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, primarily affecting grazing animals and transmitted to people through contact with infected animals or products, in cutaneous form through skin lesions, gastrointestinal form from contaminated meat, inhalation form from spores including occupational welder anthrax, and injection form among drug users, with septicaemia in severe cases; anthrax is treatable with antibiotics if caught early, preventable by animal and occupational vaccination, and is a notifiable disease also known for its misuse as a biological weapon."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Stigma toward affected communities"],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q182672","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q18553247","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q18968192","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q314676","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"zoonosis","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"primary bacterial infectious disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Bacillus anthracis","type":"related","note":"the spore-forming bacterium"},{"target":"anthrax vaccine","type":"related","note":"in animals and at-risk workers"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.anthrax","Wikidata: Q129104 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129104)","ICD-11: 1B97 anthrax","MeSH: D000881 anthrax"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["cutaneous share of natural cases: about 95 percent","untreated inhalation anthrax fatality: very high rate - much lower with early treatment","spore survival in soil: decades duration"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Bacillus anthracis infection","Cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalation and injection anthrax; welder anthrax; septicaemia","The metal band and the word for coal are unrelated senses","Not a visible object; a black skin eschar in cutaneous cases."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and transmission","relay treatment and prevention","route suspected exposures","address weapon history non-operationally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Delayed treatment of inhalation anthrax","Agents providing operational detail on the organism","Confusing anthrax with other diseases","Stigma toward affected communities"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO and CDC anthrax guidance","Notifiable disease rules and animal health regulations","Biological Weapons Convention","Biosafety rules for Bacillus anthracis"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a disease.","cutaneous anthrax","gastrointestinal anthrax","inhalation anthrax including welder anthrax from metal dust","injection anthrax","anthrax septicaemia and meningitis","animal anthrax in livestock and wildlife"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q129104: anthrax","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129104","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Anthrax","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Bacillus anthracis and anthrax vaccine be separate primary entries?","How should public health guidance be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming clinical forms; should they be split off?","What should someone do after suspected anthrax exposure, per health authority guidance?","Which entry fits veterinary public health?","Which entry fits occupational disease?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q129104/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q129104/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T04:06:08Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"derived","ethics":"derived","owners":"missing","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"agentConduct":"Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":0.875}}