{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.skiing","code":"thing-q130949","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q130949/","name":"skiing","alternateNames":["skijoring","skijoring with a dog","skijoring with a horse","sandskiing","speed skiing","heliskiing","backcountry skiing","cross-country skiing","alpine skiing","freestyle skiing","nordic skiing","Ski touring"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Movement over snow on skis, as recreation, transport and competitive sport, in forms including alpine downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, freestyle and speed skiing, and variants such as skijoring behind horses or dogs, heliskiing in remote terrain and sand skiing on dunes; skiing is an Olympic sport governed by the FIS and a major winter tourism industry.","purpose":"Let an agent explain skiing and its disciplines, relay safety, equipment and governance information, describe recreational and competitive forms, and route current results and conditions to official sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Skis and bindings","Many disciplines","Olympic and World Cup competition","Tourism industry"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What kind of skiing.","layers":[{"id":"disciplines","name":"Disciplines","description":"Disciplines.","findings":[{"id":"disciplines-finding","name":"Disciplines","description":"Disciplines.","questions":[{"text":"What disciplines and variants of skiing exist, and how do they differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about skiing or another snow sport?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"equipment","name":"Equipment","description":"Equipment.","findings":[{"id":"equipment-finding","name":"Equipment","description":"Equipment.","questions":[{"text":"What equipment does each discipline use, and what standards apply?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific discipline?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety and conditions.","layers":[{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"What safety practices and codes apply on slopes and in the backcountry?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about current avalanche or weather conditions, which need official warnings?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Learning to ski.","findings":[{"id":"learning-finding","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"How is skiing taught, and what do instruction bodies recommend?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits ski school?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"compete","name":"Compete","description":"Competition.","layers":[{"id":"events","name":"Events","description":"Major events.","findings":[{"id":"events-finding","name":"Events","description":"Events.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major competitions, and who governs them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the FIS World Cup?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Results and records.","findings":[{"id":"results-finding","name":"Results","description":"Results.","questions":[{"text":"What are the results and records, from official sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and industry.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did skiing develop from ancient transport to modern sport?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"industry","name":"Industry","description":"Tourism and climate.","findings":[{"id":"industry-finding","name":"Industry","description":"Industry.","questions":[{"text":"How large is the ski tourism industry, and how is climate change affecting it, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits ski resort?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report snow, piste and avalanche conditions from official services with date.","Explain skiing disciplines and competition rules.","Help skiers plan trips within their ability."],"mustNot":["Direct skiers into closed pistes or backcountry terrain with avalanche warnings in force.","Recommend skijoring with animals without regard to the animal's welfare and control.","Present stale competition results as current.","Encourage skiing without regard to collision rules on pistes."],"requiresHuman":["Calling rescue services or deciding on backcountry routes in avalanche terrain."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Avalanches and collisions kill skiers and rescuers each season.","Ski tourism affects mountain environments and communities, more so as snow becomes less reliable."],"affectedParties":["Skiers","Rescue teams","Mountain communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"The skier for their own conduct; resort operators and the sport's governing bodies set rules.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12375604","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q204686","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q212434","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q484937","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"winter sport","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Olympic sport","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"ski","type":"related","note":"the equipment"},{"target":"International Ski and Snowboard Federation","type":"related","note":"the FIS"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.skiing","Wikidata: Q130949 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130949)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Olympic since: 1924 year - Nordic events; alpine from 1936"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Movement on skis over snow","Alpine, Nordic, freestyle and variants","Snowboarding uses one board; skating and sledding are different","People sliding on snow on two long skis with poles, on groomed slopes, tracks or backcountry terrain."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain disciplines and variants","relay safety and equipment information","relay governance and competitions","route conditions and results"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Injuries from falls and collisions","Avalanches in backcountry skiing","Climate change affecting snow reliability","Stale competition data"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["FIS rules and competition regulations","Ski binding and helmet standards","Ski area safety codes and avalanche warnings","Anti-doping rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Recreation, transport and competitive sport on snow.","alpine skiing","cross-country skiing","ski jumping and Nordic combined","freestyle and freeride","speed skiing","ski touring and heliskiing","skijoring with horses or dogs","sand skiing and grass skiing as off-snow variants"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q130949: skiing","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130949","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Skiing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiing","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each discipline be a separate entry?","How should FIS results be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming variants; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q130949/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q130949/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:38:08Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}