{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.states-and-union-territories-of-india","code":"thing-q131541","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q131541/","name":"states and union territories of India","alternateNames":["state of India","union territory of India","proposed states and union territories of India"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The first-level administrative divisions of India: states, which have their own elected legislatures and governments, and union territories, which are administered by the central government through an appointed administrator, some with elected assemblies; their number and boundaries have changed by acts of Parliament since 1950, including the reorganisation of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019 and the merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli with Daman and Diu in 2020.","purpose":"Let an agent identify Indian states and union territories, explain the difference between them and the constitutional basis, relay official lists, codes and boundary changes from government sources, and present contested territorial questions with attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["First-level divisions under the Constitution","States have legislatures; union territories are centrally administered, some with assemblies","Created and changed by acts of Parliament","Boundaries in some areas are subject to international dispute"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"list","name":"List","description":"What the units are.","layers":[{"id":"current","name":"Current","description":"Current units.","findings":[{"id":"current-finding","name":"Current","description":"Current.","questions":[{"text":"What are the current states and union territories, from official sources, and what are their codes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the list current after the latest reorganisation?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"difference","name":"Difference","description":"States versus territories.","findings":[{"id":"difference-finding","name":"Difference","description":"Difference.","questions":[{"text":"How do states and union territories differ in government and powers?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific state?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Constitution and reorganisation.","layers":[{"id":"constitution","name":"Constitution","description":"Constitutional basis.","findings":[{"id":"constitution-finding","name":"Constitution","description":"Constitution.","questions":[{"text":"What does the Constitution provide for creating and changing states and territories?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Indian federalism?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"changes","name":"Changes","description":"Reorganisations.","findings":[{"id":"changes-finding","name":"Changes","description":"Changes.","questions":[{"text":"How have the units changed since 1950, and by which acts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Statistics and boundaries.","layers":[{"id":"statistics","name":"Statistics","description":"Population and area.","findings":[{"id":"statistics-finding","name":"Statistics","description":"Statistics.","questions":[{"text":"What are the population and area of each unit, from the census?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which census year is cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"disputes","name":"Disputes","description":"Contested areas.","findings":[{"id":"disputes-finding","name":"Disputes","description":"Disputes.","questions":[{"text":"Which boundaries are disputed internationally or between states, and how do the parties describe them, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Governance and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"governance","name":"Governance","description":"State governments.","findings":[{"id":"governance-finding","name":"Governance","description":"Governance.","questions":[{"text":"How are state and territory governments organised, and what do governors and administrators do?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a state legislature?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"comparison","name":"Comparison","description":"Comparison.","findings":[{"id":"comparison-finding","name":"Comparison","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How does the Indian system compare with other federations?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits administrative divisions generally?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the structure of states and union territories and their powers.","Report current divisions from official government sources."],"mustNot":["Present disputed boundaries as settled without noting the dispute.","Report outdated divisions after reorganisation as current.","Stereotype people by their state of origin."],"requiresHuman":["Using boundary data in legal or electoral matters."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Changes to states and territories affect self-government and identity.","Maps of disputed areas are politically charged and can mislead."],"affectedParties":["Residents","Linguistic and ethnic communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"The Union government and Parliament of India, which create and alter the divisions.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official census and administrative boundary records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10864048","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q125855456","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1763527","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2365748","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"first-level administrative division","type":"related","note":"the category"},{"target":"India","type":"related","note":"the country"},{"target":"Constitution of India","type":"related","note":"the First Schedule and reorganisation acts"},{"target":"district of India","type":"contains","note":"the next level"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.states-and-union-territories-of-india","Wikidata: Q131541 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131541)","ISO 3166-2: IN-xx codes for states and territories","census code: numeric from the Census of India","vehicle registration prefix: two letters commonly used"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["states: 28 states - as of the 2019 reorganisation","union territories: 8 territories - as of the 2019 reorganisation"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["States with elected governments; union territories under central administration","Listed in the First Schedule of the Constitution","Districts and municipalities are lower levels with separate entries","Not a physical object; seen on official maps and lists."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["list current states and union territories from official sources","explain the constitutional difference","relay codes and boundary changes","present territorial disputes with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated lists after reorganisation","Presenting disputed boundaries as settled without attribution","Confusing union territories with states"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitution of India, Part I and the First Schedule","States Reorganisation Act 1956 and later reorganisation acts","Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019","Census of India geographic codes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Organising government across India.","states","union territories with legislatures such as Delhi and Puducherry","union territories without legislatures","former states and territories","proposed states and reorganisation demands"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q131541: states and union territories of India","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131541","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: States and union territories of India","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each state and territory be a separate entry?","How should official maps and codes be linked?","How should disputed territories be represented with attribution?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q131541/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q131541/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T19:44:28Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}