{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.spanish","code":"thing-q1321","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1321/","name":"Spanish","alternateNames":["Spanish language in Japan","Spanish language in the United States","Spanish language in the Philippines","Spanish language in Belize","Spanish language in India","Spanish language in Algeria","Spanish language in Haiti","Spanish language in Italy","Spanish language in Andorra","Spanish language in Canada","Spanish language in Israel","Spanish language in Taiwan"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Romance language that originated in the Iberian Peninsula, also called Castilian (castellano), spoken natively by roughly 500 million people and official in about 20 countries, with Standard varieties coordinated by the Real Academia Espanola and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language.","purpose":"Let an agent handle Spanish by varieties, standards, identifiers, learning and translation, respecting regional usage and self-designations.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Romance language","Pluricentric with many national norms","Called espanol or castellano by speakers","Coordinated academies"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Regional forms.","layers":[{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Which variety.","findings":[{"id":"variety-finding","name":"Variety","description":"Regional variety.","questions":[{"text":"Which regional variety is meant or appropriate?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How do vocabulary and pronunciation differ?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"name","name":"Name","description":"Espanol or castellano.","findings":[{"id":"name-finding","name":"Name","description":"Language name.","questions":[{"text":"Do speakers here call the language espanol or castellano?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which name do official texts use?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"norms","name":"Norms","description":"Standards.","layers":[{"id":"rae","name":"RAE","description":"Academies.","findings":[{"id":"rae-finding","name":"RAE","description":"Academy norms.","questions":[{"text":"What do RAE and ASALE resources say about this usage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it accepted regionally?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"spelling","name":"Spelling","description":"Accents.","findings":[{"id":"spelling-finding","name":"Spelling","description":"Spelling.","questions":[{"text":"Where do accents go in this word?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which rule applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Studying Spanish.","layers":[{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Courses.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Learning resources.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources suit this learner level?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which variety do they teach?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"exams","name":"Exams","description":"Certificates.","findings":[{"id":"exams-finding","name":"Exams","description":"Exams.","questions":[{"text":"Which certificates, such as DELE or SIELE, fit this goal?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can they be taken?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Translation and data.","layers":[{"id":"translation","name":"Translation","description":"Localisation.","findings":[{"id":"translation-finding","name":"Translation","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"Should the translation target a specific country?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which terms differ?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Statistics.","findings":[{"id":"speakers-finding","name":"Speakers","description":"Speaker numbers.","questions":[{"text":"How many speakers are there, according to recent sources such as Instituto Cervantes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Native or total?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate, teach and analyze Spanish, stating the variety used.","Cite official usage guidance from the language academies."],"mustNot":["Treat one national variety as the only correct Spanish.","Mix regional vocabulary without noting it in texts for a specific audience.","Present machine translations of legal or medical texts as certified.","Use outdated speaker figures without stating their date."],"requiresHuman":["Certified or official translation into or out of Spanish."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Spanish is spoken in many countries; respect for all varieties matters to its speakers.","Language access affects people's rights in courts, hospitals and schools."],"affectedParties":["Speakers and learners of Spanish","Readers of translations"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with language academies advising on usage.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1377152","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q71924","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Romance language","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Real Academia Espanola and ASALE","type":"related","note":"body"},{"target":"Portuguese","type":"related","note":"sister language"},{"target":"Latin script","type":"related","note":"script"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.spanish","Wikidata: Q1321 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321)","ISO 639-1: es language code","ISO 639-3: spa language code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Inverted marks at the start of questions","Letter n with tilde","Portuguese is a separate language","Latin script with letters such as n with tilde, accents and inverted question and exclamation marks."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify regional varieties","check norms with RAE and ASALE resources","find learning resources and exams","translate with regional sensitivity"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating one variety as the only correct one","Mixing regional vocabulary unintentionally","Outdated speaker figures"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["RAE and ASALE norms","DELE and SIELE exams","National language laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication, culture, education and international relations.","Peninsular Spanish","Mexican and Central American Spanish","Caribbean Spanish","Andean and Rioplatense Spanish","Judaeo-Spanish (related)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1321: Spanish","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Spanish language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should varieties be separate entries?","How should speaker statistics be sourced?","How should Spanish in specific countries be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1321/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1321/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:04:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}