{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.icon","code":"thing-q132137","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q132137/","name":"icon","alternateNames":["feretory","Epitaphios","Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God","Holy Face of Jesus","Spiritual labyrinth","Alasa Kanya","stone icons","Proskynetarion","Maria Advocata","Pelican in her piety","Eye of Providence icon","Joy of All Who Sorrow"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A religious image, usually a painting on wood panel, venerated in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Christianity as a window to the sacred, depicting Christ, the Mother of God, saints and feasts in conventional forms, including named types such as the Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God and images of the Holy Face of Jesus, and related liturgical objects such as the Epitaphios cloth of the burial of Christ; the registry aliases feretory, Spiritual labyrinth and Alasa Kanya name other objects and appear misfiled.","purpose":"Let an agent explain icons and their theology and art, relay history, technique, types and veneration from art history and religious studies sources with attribution and respect, describe the objects the registry aliases name, and distinguish icons from other religious paintings, from the computing icon and from misfiled aliases.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Venerated image","Conventional forms","Tempera on panel","Theological status"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What an icon is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is an icon, and how does it differ from other religious paintings, computing icons and the misfiled aliases?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about theology, art, a specific icon, veneration or a misfiled alias?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What are the Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God, the Holy Face of Jesus and the Epitaphios?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theology","name":"Theology","description":"Theology and veneration.","layers":[{"id":"theology","name":"Theology","description":"Theology.","findings":[{"id":"theology-finding","name":"Theology","description":"Theology.","questions":[{"text":"How do Eastern churches understand icons and veneration, and what did the iconoclast controversy decide, presented respectfully?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice.","findings":[{"id":"practice-finding","name":"Practice","description":"Practice.","questions":[{"text":"How are icons used in liturgy, homes and processions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"art","name":"Art","description":"Art and technique.","layers":[{"id":"technique","name":"Technique","description":"Technique.","findings":[{"id":"technique-finding","name":"Technique","description":"Technique.","questions":[{"text":"How are icons painted, and what conventions govern them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits egg tempera?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"schools","name":"Schools","description":"Schools.","findings":[{"id":"schools-finding","name":"Schools","description":"Schools.","questions":[{"text":"How do Byzantine, Russian, Greek, Coptic and Ethiopian icons differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific school?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and today.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did icons develop from late antiquity through Byzantium and Russia?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Byzantine art?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"today","name":"Today","description":"Today.","findings":[{"id":"today-finding","name":"Today","description":"Today.","questions":[{"text":"How are icons made, collected and conserved today?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits art conservation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe icons, their types and iconography from art history and church sources.","Catalogue and report the condition of icons for the church or museum that holds them."],"mustNot":["Damage, alter or clean an icon without a qualified conservator.","Treat icons as decoration in ways that disrespect the believers who venerate them.","Assist in trading icons stolen from churches or exported illegally.","Photograph or display icons where the holding community does not allow it."],"requiresHuman":["Moving, lending or selling an icon.","Any conservation or restoration work."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Icons are sacred objects for Orthodox and Eastern Catholic believers, not just art.","Icon theft from churches in conflict areas is a serious loss to communities."],"affectedParties":["Orthodox and Eastern Catholic believers","Churches and monasteries","Museums"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church, monastery or museum that holds it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Stolen art and cultural property databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3305213","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"painting","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Eastern Orthodox Church","type":"related","note":"and other Eastern churches"},{"target":"Second Council of Nicaea","type":"related","note":"against iconoclasm"},{"target":"feretory","type":"related","note":"a reliquary shrine named as an alias"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.icon","Wikidata: Q132137 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132137)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["technique: egg tempera on gessoed wood note - traditional","Iconoclasm: 726-843 period - Byzantine","Second Council of Nicaea: 787 year - affirmed veneration","oldest surviving: 6th century note - Saint Catherine s Monastery"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Venerated sacred image of Eastern Christianity","Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God, Holy Face of Jesus, Epitaphios; feretory, Spiritual labyrinth and Alasa Kanya as misfiled","Western religious paintings are not venerated in the same way; computing icons are symbols; a feretory is a reliquary shrine","A painted wooden panel with gold ground and stylised sacred figures."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the art and theology","relay history and technique","describe types","distinguish related senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Disrespectful framing of veneration","Registry aliases naming unrelated objects","Theft and illicit trade in icons"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Church canons on iconography","Heritage and export laws for historic icons"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Religious veneration and teaching.","icons of Christ including the Holy Face","icons of the Mother of God including the Jerusalem Icon","icons of saints and feasts","liturgical textiles such as the Epitaphios","iconostasis icons","Byzantine, Russian, Greek, Coptic and Ethiopian schools"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q132137: icon","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132137","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Icon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Epitaphios and the named icon types be separate primary entries?","How should art history and religious sources be linked?","The registry aliases feretory, Spiritual labyrinth and Alasa Kanya are not icons and should be detached"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q132137/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q132137/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T15:39:07Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}