{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.recycling","code":"thing-q132580","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q132580/","name":"recycling","alternateNames":["Ressourceries","POLLAST!C","plastic recycling","carbonization of plastics waste","bottle recycling","Plastic bottle recycling","metal recycling","upcycling","soil recycling","paper recycling","waste recycling","recycling in Finland"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The process of collecting, sorting and reprocessing waste materials such as paper, glass, metals, plastics including bottles, textiles, electronics and organic waste into new products, reducing raw material extraction, energy use and landfill, through household schemes, deposit systems, reuse centres such as French ressourceries and industrial processes including mechanical and chemical plastic recycling; recycling is regulated by waste law and evaluated for effectiveness against reduction and reuse.","purpose":"Let an agent explain recycling and how materials are processed, support correct recycling practice under local rules, present evidence on effectiveness and debates with attribution, and describe policy and industry.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Material recovery","Collection systems","Regulated","Effectiveness varies by material"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"How recycling works.","layers":[{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Collection to reprocessing.","findings":[{"id":"process-finding","name":"Process","description":"Process.","questions":[{"text":"How are materials collected, sorted and reprocessed, and how do mechanical and chemical plastic recycling differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific material?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"hierarchy","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Waste hierarchy.","findings":[{"id":"hierarchy-finding","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Hierarchy.","questions":[{"text":"How does recycling relate to reduction, reuse and recovery in the waste hierarchy?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits waste management?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Recycling correctly.","layers":[{"id":"local","name":"Local","description":"Local rules.","findings":[{"id":"local-finding","name":"Local","description":"Local rules.","questions":[{"text":"What can be recycled here, and how should items be prepared and sorted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the local scheme?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"special","name":"Special","description":"Special streams.","findings":[{"id":"special-finding","name":"Special","description":"Special streams.","questions":[{"text":"How are electronics, batteries, textiles and hazardous items recycled safely?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits e-waste?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evaluate","name":"Evaluate","description":"Effectiveness and debates.","layers":[{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Evidence.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-finding","name":"Evidence","description":"Evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What does evidence say about the environmental benefits and limits of recycling different materials, especially plastics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which claims are overstated?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What are the attributed positions in debates on waste exports, producer responsibility and deposit schemes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Industry and history.","layers":[{"id":"industry","name":"Industry","description":"Recycling industry.","findings":[{"id":"industry-finding","name":"Industry","description":"Industry.","questions":[{"text":"How is the recycling industry structured, and how do markets for recycled materials work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific sector?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did recycling develop from historical salvage to modern schemes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Sort waste into the streams local rules accept.","Report contamination and volumes in collection it manages.","Explain which materials are recyclable in a given area."],"mustNot":["Label material as recycled or recyclable when it is not.","Mix hazardous items, such as batteries, into general recycling.","Export waste as recycling where it will be dumped or burned.","Wipe or dispose of electronic devices without destroying the personal data on them as agreed."],"requiresHuman":["Shipping waste across borders.","Disposing of devices that may hold other people's data."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["False recycling claims mislead people who act in good faith.","Waste shipped abroad often harms poorer communities and informal workers."],"affectedParties":["Communities near processing sites","Waste pickers and workers","Households"]},"owners":{"steward":"The waste holder until it is handed over; the collection authority or licensed operator thereafter.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Waste carrier and permit registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10843872","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q37305821","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q832237","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"waste management process","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"environmental protection","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"steel","type":"related","note":"a highly recycled material"},{"target":"chemical decomposition","type":"related","note":"chemical recycling of plastics"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.recycling","Wikidata: Q132580 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132580)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Waste reprocessed into materials","Collection, sorting, reprocessing","Reuse keeps items intact; composting is biological recycling of organics","Sorted materials, collection bins, reprocessing plants."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain processes","support correct practice","present evidence and debates","describe policy and industry"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Contamination of recycling streams","Exported waste and informal processing hazards","Overstated recycling rates"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Waste framework and recycling target laws","Extended producer responsibility and deposit schemes","Standards for recycled materials"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Reprocessing waste into new materials.","paper and cardboard recycling","glass and metal recycling","plastic and bottle recycling","electronic and textile recycling","organic waste recycling and reuse centres"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q132580: recycling","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132580","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Recycling","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recycling","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each material be a separate entry?","How should local rules be linked?","How should effectiveness data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q132580/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q132580/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:16:06Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}