{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.evaporation","code":"thing-q132814","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q132814/","name":"evaporation","alternateNames":["hōsho-yaki","Aron","steaming","foil-roasting","soft steam cooking","flash evaporation","Vapor-compression evaporation"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The change of a liquid into vapour from its surface, without being restricted to temperatures below its boiling point, driven by molecular energy and affected by temperature, humidity, airflow and surface area, occurring in nature as part of the water cycle and used in cooling, drying and concentration; steaming primarily uses steam generated by boiling and heat transferred through condensation, while flash evaporation involves pressure-induced bulk vaporisation and is distinct from this surface phenomenon.","purpose":"Let an agent explain evaporation and the factors controlling it, compute evaporation in practical contexts, explain its role in climate and industry, and separate cooking senses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Evaporation is surface vaporisation.","Evaporation is not restricted to temperatures below the boiling point.","Evaporation can produce a cooling effect.","The evaporation rate depends on environmental conditions."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"physics","name":"Physics","description":"How evaporation works.","layers":[{"id":"mechanism","name":"Mechanism","description":"Why liquids evaporate.","findings":[{"id":"mechanism-finding","name":"Mechanism","description":"Mechanism.","questions":[{"text":"How does evaporation occur below boiling, and why does it cool the liquid?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does it differ from boiling?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"factors","name":"Factors","description":"Controlling factors.","findings":[{"id":"factors-finding","name":"Factors","description":"Factors.","questions":[{"text":"How do temperature, humidity, wind and surface area affect the rate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How can evaporation be estimated for this situation?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"nature","name":"Nature","description":"Water cycle and climate.","layers":[{"id":"cycle","name":"Cycle","description":"Water cycle.","findings":[{"id":"cycle-finding","name":"Cycle","description":"Water cycle.","questions":[{"text":"What role does evaporation play in the water cycle and climate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How is evapotranspiration measured?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"water","name":"Water","description":"Water loss.","findings":[{"id":"water-finding","name":"Water","description":"Water loss.","questions":[{"text":"How much water is lost by evaporation from reservoirs, lakes or crops, and how can it be reduced?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does climate change affect it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Uses.","layers":[{"id":"cooling","name":"Cooling","description":"Evaporative cooling.","findings":[{"id":"cooling-finding","name":"Cooling","description":"Cooling.","questions":[{"text":"How do sweating, evaporative coolers and cooling towers use evaporation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"When is evaporative cooling effective?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"industry","name":"Industry","description":"Industrial evaporation.","findings":[{"id":"industry-finding","name":"Industry","description":"Industry.","questions":[{"text":"How are evaporators used to concentrate solutions or desalinate water, and what is flash evaporation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which safety rules apply to evaporating hazardous liquids?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Cooking and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"cooking","name":"Cooking","description":"Culinary evaporation.","findings":[{"id":"cooking-finding","name":"Cooking","description":"Cooking.","questions":[{"text":"Is a cooking technique such as steaming, reduction or foil-roasting meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can evaporation be demonstrated in class?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain evaporation and its role in the water cycle and in industry.","Monitor evaporation rates for reservoirs, crops or processes it is authorized to support."],"mustNot":["Recommend evaporating solvents or chemicals indoors without ventilation.","Use evaporation estimates to justify water allocation without stating uncertainty.","Present evaporation as safe disposal of hazardous liquids."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on water allocation between users."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Evaporative losses affect water scarcity and allocation between farmers, cities and ecosystems.","Evaporating chemicals expose people to fumes."],"affectedParties":["Water users","Workers handling solvents","Ecosystems"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a natural process; water authorities manage the resources affected.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q6452502","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"vaporization","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"biogeochemical cycle","type":"related","note":"water cycle"},{"target":"melting","type":"related","note":"other phase change"},{"target":"drainage basin","type":"related","note":"water balance"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.evaporation","Wikidata: Q132814 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Evaporation occurs at a liquid surface and is not restricted to temperatures below boiling.","Evaporation generally becomes faster with heat, wind and dryness.","Boiling involves vapour formation throughout the liquid at its boiling point.","Liquid disappearing into vapour, sometimes with visible mist."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain evaporation and its controls","estimate evaporation rates","explain roles in the water cycle and cooling","describe industrial and culinary uses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water loss from reservoirs and crops","Confusing evaporation with boiling","Exposure to evaporating hazardous liquids"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Meteorological standards for evaporation measurement","Industrial evaporator standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Physics, climate, industry and everyday life.","evaporation from water bodies and soils","evaporative cooling","industrial evaporation and concentration","flash evaporation","evaporation in cooking and drying"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q132814: evaporation","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Evaporation","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should evaporative cooling be a separate entry?","How should meteorological data be linked?","How should culinary senses be split?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q132814/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q132814/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:05:44Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}