{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.history-of-india","code":"thing-q133136","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q133136/","name":"history of India","alternateNames":["Archaeoastronomy and Vedic chronology","History of Awadh","history of the Mughal Empire","history of Buddhism in India","History of the British Raj","history of Rajasthan","History of Karnataka","History of Tirumala Venkateswara Temple","History of Bengaluru"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The history of the Indian subcontinent from prehistoric settlement and the Indus Valley civilisation through the Vedic period, the Mauryan and Gupta empires, regional kingdoms and the spread of Buddhism, medieval sultanates and the Mughal Empire, the British Raj and independence in 1947, to the modern republic, including regional histories such as those of Rajasthan and Awadh; Indian history is studied through archaeology, texts and inscriptions, with debates such as Vedic chronology and archaeoastronomy attributed to their proponents.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the history of India and its major periods, relay scholarship with attribution and awareness of contested questions, describe regional and thematic histories, and route to entries for specific periods and regions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Deep antiquity","Religious and cultural diversity","Imperial and regional layers","Contested chronologies"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the history covers.","layers":[{"id":"overview","name":"Overview","description":"Periods.","findings":[{"id":"overview-finding","name":"Overview","description":"Overview.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major periods of Indian history, as historians describe?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the subcontinent, a specific period, a region such as Rajasthan or Awadh, or the modern republic?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"sources","name":"Sources","description":"Sources and debates.","findings":[{"id":"sources-finding","name":"Sources","description":"Sources.","questions":[{"text":"How do archaeology, texts and inscriptions inform Indian history, and what debates such as Vedic chronology and archaeoastronomy exist, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"periods","name":"Periods","description":"Key periods.","layers":[{"id":"ancient","name":"Ancient","description":"Ancient India.","findings":[{"id":"ancient-finding","name":"Ancient","description":"Ancient.","questions":[{"text":"How did the Indus Valley civilisation, the Vedic period, the Mauryas and Guptas and the spread of Buddhism unfold?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"medieval","name":"Medieval","description":"Medieval and Mughal India.","findings":[{"id":"medieval-finding","name":"Medieval","description":"Medieval.","questions":[{"text":"How did the sultanates, regional kingdoms and the Mughal Empire shape India?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific period?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"modern","name":"Modern","description":"Colonial and modern.","layers":[{"id":"raj","name":"Raj","description":"British Raj.","findings":[{"id":"raj-finding","name":"Raj","description":"Raj.","questions":[{"text":"How did Company rule and the British Raj govern India, and how do historians assess their impact, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"independence","name":"Independence","description":"Independence and republic.","findings":[{"id":"independence-finding","name":"Independence","description":"Independence.","questions":[{"text":"How did the independence movement, partition and the republic develop?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of the Republic of India?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Regions and themes.","layers":[{"id":"regions","name":"Regions","description":"Regional histories.","findings":[{"id":"regions-finding","name":"Regions","description":"Regions.","questions":[{"text":"What are the histories of Rajasthan, Awadh and other regions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific region?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"themes","name":"Themes","description":"Thematic histories.","findings":[{"id":"themes-finding","name":"Themes","description":"Themes.","questions":[{"text":"How are religious, economic, scientific and social histories of India studied?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific theme?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Relay the history of India from reliable scholarly sources, attributing contested chronologies.","Distinguish the history of the subcontinent from the national history of the Republic of India.","Describe the colonial period and partition with sources for figures."],"mustNot":["Present a politicised or contested historical narrative as settled.","Use history to justify hostility toward any religious, caste or national group.","Disparage the history or heritage of any community of the subcontinent.","Minimise violence such as the famines of the colonial era or partition."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content on contested historical claims tied to current politics."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Historical claims in South Asia are tied to present conflicts over religion and land.","Victims of colonial rule and partition deserve accurate remembrance."],"affectedParties":["Peoples of the subcontinent","Religious and caste minorities","Students and readers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns history; archives and scholars preserve the record.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National archives of the countries of the subcontinent"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q627531","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"history of Asia","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Mughal Empire","type":"related","note":"as a major period"},{"target":"British Raj","type":"related","note":"from 1858 to 1947"},{"target":"Indian archaeology","type":"related","note":"and textual sources"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.history-of-india","Wikidata: Q133136 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133136)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Indus Valley civilisation: about 3300-1300 BCE period","independence: 1947 year","Mughal Empire: 1526-1857 period"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["History of the Indian subcontinent","Indus Valley, Vedic, Mauryan, Gupta, medieval, Mughal, British Raj, modern; regional histories of Rajasthan and Awadh; history of Buddhism in India","Histories of Pakistan and Bangladesh share early periods; the history of the Republic of India is the post-1947 part","Not a visible object; a historical narrative."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain periods","relay scholarship with attribution","describe regional histories","route to specific periods"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting contested chronologies as settled","Politicised narratives, with positions attributed","Conflating subcontinental and national histories"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; academic standards of historical scholarship","Archaeological Survey of India protections"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a field of history.","prehistory and the Indus Valley civilisation","Vedic period and debates on Vedic chronology and archaeoastronomy","Mauryan, Gupta and classical kingdoms","history of Buddhism in India","medieval sultanates and the Mughal Empire","regional histories such as Rajasthan and Awadh","the British Raj and independence movement","history of the Republic of India"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q133136: history of India","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133136","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: History of India","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the Mughal Empire and the British Raj be separate primary entries?","How should academic sources be linked with attribution?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming regional and thematic histories; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q133136/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q133136/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T04:20:50Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}