{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.power-q1345203","code":"thing-q1345203","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1345203/","name":"power","alternateNames":["quasi-great power","hyperpower","Sea-power","emerging power"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"In international relations, a state with the capacity to exert significant influence on a global or regional scale through military, economic, diplomatic and cultural means; labels such as great power, superpower, regional power, middle power and emerging power are analytical and contested categories rather than formal statuses.","purpose":"Let an agent explain power as a category of states in international relations, describe the labels and the criteria scholars use with attribution, relay indicators with sources, and present rankings and claims about particular states as contested rather than settled.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Capability to influence beyond borders","Multiple dimensions of power","Contested and changing labels","Analytical rather than legal status"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What power means here.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What does it mean to call a state a power, and what dimensions of power do scholars distinguish?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about states, about the physical quantity or about authority in general?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"labels","name":"Labels","description":"Labels.","findings":[{"id":"labels-finding","name":"Labels","description":"Labels.","questions":[{"text":"What do superpower, great power, regional power and middle power mean, with definitions attributed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific label?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"measure","name":"Measure","description":"Indicators.","layers":[{"id":"indicators","name":"Indicators","description":"Capability indicators.","findings":[{"id":"indicators-finding","name":"Indicators","description":"Indicators.","questions":[{"text":"What indicators of military, economic and diplomatic capability are used, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources and years are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"indices","name":"Indices","description":"Indices and limits.","findings":[{"id":"indices-finding","name":"Indices","description":"Indices.","questions":[{"text":"What indices attempt to rank power, and what are their limits?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Theories and debates.","layers":[{"id":"theories","name":"Theories","description":"Theories of power.","findings":[{"id":"theories-finding","name":"Theories","description":"Theories.","questions":[{"text":"How do realist, liberal and other schools treat power, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Current debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about rising and declining powers, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific state?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"past","name":"Past","description":"Historical great powers.","findings":[{"id":"past-finding","name":"Past","description":"Past.","questions":[{"text":"How have great power systems changed from the Concert of Europe to today?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"institutions","name":"Institutions","description":"Formal statuses.","findings":[{"id":"institutions-finding","name":"Institutions","description":"Institutions.","questions":[{"text":"How do formal statuses such as Security Council permanent membership relate to power labels?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the UN Security Council?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain power categories such as great power and middle power and the criteria behind them.","Report published rankings with their source, method and date."],"mustNot":["Present contested rankings or labels as fact.","Conflate a state's capabilities with its intentions.","Use nationalist framing that favours one state.","Present predictions about wars or rising powers as certain."],"requiresHuman":["Using assessments to support decisions on security or alliances."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Labels of power can feed fear, rivalry and arms races."],"affectedParties":["Citizens of states labelled","Smaller states","Readers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; states answer for their own conduct.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q6256","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"country","type":"related","note":"a state described by its influence"},{"target":"international relations","type":"related","note":"the discipline"},{"target":"national power index","type":"related","note":"attempts at measurement"},{"target":"power","type":"related","note":"the physical quantity or authority in general"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.power-q1345203","Wikidata: Q1345203 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345203)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["State with major influence beyond its borders","Labels: superpower, great power, regional power, middle power","Power as a physical quantity and power as authority are other senses","Not a physical object; seen in indices, diplomacy and scholarship."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the labels and their criteria","relay indicators of capability with sources","present scholarly debates with attribution","avoid ranking states as fact"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting contested rankings as fact","Conflating capability with intent","Nationalist framing"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; the UN Charter gives permanent Security Council seats to five states, a formal but separate status"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; an analytical category.","superpowers and hyperpowers","great powers","regional powers","middle powers","emerging powers","sea powers and land powers as historical categories"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should superpower and middle power be separate entries?","How should indices be linked?","How should claims about specific states be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1345203/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1345203/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:42:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"missing","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.882}}