{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.prefix","code":"thing-q134830","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q134830/","name":"prefix","alternateNames":["honorific prefix","foreign prefix","adjective prefix","noun prefix","Vanden","Vande","prefixes in Hebrew","D'","Ver-","Ver","Int","t'"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An affix placed before a word stem to form a new word or inflection, such as un-, re- or pre- in English; name particles and honorifics placed before names are outside this sense unless they function as affixes attached to word stems.","purpose":"Let an agent handle prefixes by language, meaning and attachment rules, including affixes in names where they attach before a word stem.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A prefix attaches before a word stem.","A prefix changes meaning or grammatical function.","Prefix meanings and attachment rules are language-specific.","Unattached name particles are outside this affix sense."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"form","name":"Form","description":"Which prefix.","layers":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Source.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Language.","questions":[{"text":"Which language and which prefix is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where does it come from?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"meaning","name":"Meaning","description":"Effect.","findings":[{"id":"meaning-finding","name":"Meaning","description":"Meaning.","questions":[{"text":"What meaning does it add?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does it change word class?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"usage","name":"Usage","description":"Forming words.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Attachment.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Attachment rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which stems can it attach to?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is a hyphen needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"productivity","name":"Productivity","description":"New words.","findings":[{"id":"productivity-finding","name":"Productivity","description":"Productivity.","questions":[{"text":"Is it still used to form new words?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which dictionary records it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"names","name":"Names","description":"Name particles.","layers":[{"id":"particles","name":"Particles","description":"Van, de, von.","findings":[{"id":"particles-finding","name":"Particles","description":"Name particles.","questions":[{"text":"Is the particle part of the surname for sorting here?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which national convention applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"honorifics","name":"Honorifics","description":"Titles before names.","findings":[{"id":"honorifics-finding","name":"Honorifics","description":"Honorific prefixes.","questions":[{"text":"Which honorific prefix is appropriate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does the person prefer one?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"translation","name":"Translation","description":"Other languages.","layers":[{"id":"equivalents","name":"Equivalents","description":"Matches.","findings":[{"id":"equivalents-finding","name":"Equivalents","description":"Equivalents.","questions":[{"text":"What is the equivalent in another language?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the meaning preserved?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Unit and phone prefixes.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is a unit prefix or a telephone prefix meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify prefixes and explain how they change a word's meaning.","Analyse affixes in names when linguistic evidence establishes that they attach before word stems."],"mustNot":["Strip or change affixes in a way that misrecords a person's legal name.","Treat a meaningful prefix as noise when matching records about people.","Mock or mangle names because of their prefixes.","Classify unattached name particles as prefixes in this affix sense."],"requiresHuman":["Changing how a person's name is recorded in an official record requires human review."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Getting someone's name right is a matter of respect and of correct records.","Misparsed names cause people to be missed or merged in databases."],"affectedParties":["People whose names carry prefixes","Users of name records"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a feature of language held in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q23585486","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q62155","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"affix","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"suffix","type":"related","note":"position"},{"target":"morphology","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"SI prefix","type":"related","note":"another use"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.prefix","Wikidata: Q134830 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Common prefixes include un-, re- and anti-.","Unattached name particles such as van, de and von do not establish the presence of a prefix in this sense.","SI unit prefixes are a related sense.","Letters or syllables at the start of words."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify prefixes and meanings","form new words correctly","sort names with prefixes","translate prefixed words"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing unattached name particles with affixes can cause incorrect analysis.","False etymologies can misrepresent a word's structure.","Hyphenation errors can misrepresent prefix attachment."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National rules for sorting surnames with particles","SI Brochure for unit prefixes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Forming words and marking meaning; in names, marking family or rank.","derivational prefixes","inflectional prefixes","borrowed prefixes","name particles and honorific prefixes","unit prefixes (related)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q134830: prefix","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Prefix","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should individual prefixes be separate entries?","How should name particle rules be recorded by country?","How should unit prefixes be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q134830/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q134830/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:11:05Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}