{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.hemp-hurds","code":"thing-q1362404","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1362404/","name":"hemp hurds","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.MAT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Hurds or shives are the fragmented woody inner tissues removed during processing of flax, hemp or jute, separated from the bast fibres and used as a lignocellulosic raw material.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise hurds from flax, hemp or jute, assess a particular lot, and decide whether it is suitable for a specified material use or needs further processing.","scope":{"in":["Identity and provenance include the botanical origin of loose hurds from flax, hemp or jute.","Material quality includes residual bast fibre, bark, fines and foreign-material content.","Particle properties include geometry, packing behaviour and moisture response.","Lot condition includes drying, cleaning, grading, treatment and storage status.","Qualification concerns the suitability of a hurd lot for a stated downstream application."],"out":["Cultivation and whole-plant biological characteristics of flax, hemp and jute are outside this material model.","Separated bast fibres are distinct materials outside this model.","Seeds, seed oils, flowers and cannabinoid extracts are outside this model.","Decorticators and other processing equipment are outside this model as machines.","Finished composites, panels and bedding products and their system-level performance are outside this feedstock model."],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The particles originate from the woody inner stalk of flax, hemp or jute, and documented botanical origin distinguishes them from visually similar wood chips and other crop residues.","The lot consists principally of fragmented woody core rather than separated long bast fibres, with residual fibre recorded rather than assumed absent.","Whole chopped stalk with outer tissues and long fibres substantially attached requires a different material description from separated hurds.","Loose hurd feedstock is distinct from a finished binder-based composite containing hurds.","Coatings or other treatments must be recorded so treated hurds are not assessed using assumptions for untreated material."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"hurd-identity-and-separation","name":"Hurd identity and separation","description":"Establishes woody hemp-core identity and distinguishes it from adjacent stalk materials.","layers":[{"id":"stalk-origin","name":"Stalk origin","description":"Connects the material to hemp stalk tissue and a traceable source.","findings":[{"id":"woody-core-identity","name":"Woody core identity","description":"Record the evidence used to identify the particles as hemp inner-stalk material.","questions":[{"text":"What supplier, processing or examination evidence establishes hemp woody-core origin?","id":"woody-core-identity-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is this lot distinguished from wood particles, other crop residues and whole chopped hemp stalk?","id":"woody-core-identity-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"separated-material-fractions","name":"Separated material fractions","description":"Describes how much non-core material remains after processing.","findings":[{"id":"residual-stalk-tissues","name":"Residual stalk tissues and foreign matter","description":"Keep core, bast, bark and foreign-material fractions explicit rather than implying chemical purity.","questions":[{"text":"What mass fractions are woody core, residual bast fibre, bark and foreign matter under the chosen sorting method?","id":"residual-stalk-tissues-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What acceptance rule distinguishes this hurd grade from mixed stalk residue?","id":"residual-stalk-tissues-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"particle-grade-and-packing","name":"Particle grade and packing","description":"Describes the geometry and bulk behaviour of the separated hurds.","layers":[{"id":"particle-population","name":"Particle population","description":"Characterises the distribution of hurd sizes and shapes.","findings":[{"id":"size-shape-and-fines","name":"Size, shape and fines","description":"Record a measured particle distribution and an explicit definition of fines.","questions":[{"text":"What sieve distribution, particle lengths and aspect ratios describe a representative sample?","id":"size-shape-and-fines-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which size cutoff defines fines for the intended use, and what fraction falls below it?","id":"size-shape-and-fines-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"bulk-packing","name":"Bulk packing","description":"Relates particle arrangement to dosing, transport and handling.","findings":[{"id":"density-and-segregation","name":"Density and segregation","description":"Tie bulk-density measurements and segregation observations to realistic handling conditions.","questions":[{"text":"What is the bulk density at the measured moisture content under the relevant loose or compacted filling procedure?","id":"density-and-segregation-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does transport or dispensing separate fines, coarse core particles and residual fibres enough to require resampling or mixing?","id":"density-and-segregation-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"moisture-and-storage-condition","name":"Moisture and storage condition","description":"Tracks water content, wetting behaviour and condition changes during storage.","layers":[{"id":"water-state-and-response","name":"Water state and response","description":"Separates current moisture content from measured uptake and release behaviour.","findings":[{"id":"moisture-and-uptake-protocol","name":"Moisture and uptake protocol","description":"Make water measurements comparable by recording their basis, timing and conditioning.","questions":[{"text":"What is the lot's moisture content, on which mass basis, and how representative was the sample?","id":"moisture-and-uptake-protocol-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How much water do the hurds take up and release over relevant times under a specified test protocol?","id":"moisture-and-uptake-protocol-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"storage-history","name":"Storage history","description":"Connects storage exposure to the condition observed at acceptance or use.","findings":[{"id":"wetting-and-deterioration","name":"Wetting and deterioration assessment","description":"Record exposure history and observed changes without equating visual cleanliness with verified fitness.","questions":[{"text":"What drying, packaging, storage duration and wetting history are known for this lot?","id":"wetting-and-deterioration-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which observations or tests require holding, drying, further investigation or rejection for the intended use?","id":"wetting-and-deterioration-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"treatment-and-use-qualification","name":"Treatment and use qualification","description":"Connects processing history and hurd properties to a specific downstream use.","layers":[{"id":"processing-and-surface-state","name":"Processing and surface state","description":"Records operations that may change the hurd material beyond particle grading.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-traceability","name":"Treatment traceability","description":"Identify washing, heating, chemical treatment or coating and the resulting material state.","questions":[{"text":"Which treatments were applied, using what agents and conditions, and what records support that history?","id":"treatment-traceability-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which properties or residual substances must be checked before the treated lot is accepted for its proposed use?","id":"treatment-traceability-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"application-specific-evidence","name":"Application-specific evidence","description":"Qualifies the feedstock without assigning finished-product performance to loose hurds.","findings":[{"id":"aggregate-or-absorbent-qualification","name":"Aggregate or absorbent qualification","description":"Link each suitability decision to a named application and relevant trial conditions.","questions":[{"text":"For binder use, what trials establish compatibility with the specified binder, water regime and curing conditions?","id":"aggregate-or-absorbent-qualification-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"For bedding or another absorbent use, what evidence establishes acceptable liquid uptake, dust and cleanliness?","id":"aggregate-or-absorbent-qualification-q02","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which claimed properties belong to the finished composite or formulated product rather than the hurd feedstock?","id":"aggregate-or-absorbent-qualification-q03","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"dust-contamination-and-handling","name":"Dust, contamination and handling","description":"Supports handling decisions using evidence specific to the hurd lot and operation.","layers":[{"id":"handling-generated-dust","name":"Handling-generated dust","description":"Assesses dust released by actual transfer or processing tasks.","findings":[{"id":"dust-and-ignition-assessment","name":"Dust and ignition assessment","description":"Distinguish measured dust release from assumptions based on coarse particle appearance.","questions":[{"text":"What dustiness or airborne-dust measurements represent tipping, conveying, screening or mixing this lot?","id":"dust-and-ignition-assessment-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What applicable evidence determines extraction, housekeeping and fire or ignition precautions for the operation?","id":"dust-and-ignition-assessment-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"contamination-and-disposition","name":"Contamination and disposition","description":"Evaluates unintended substances and determines suitable routing of the material.","findings":[{"id":"lot-specific-acceptance","name":"Lot-specific acceptance","description":"Base contamination checks and disposition on source history, treatment and intended use.","questions":[{"text":"Which contaminants require investigation given the crop source, processing equipment, treatments and storage history?","id":"lot-specific-acceptance-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What test results and applicable use or waste requirements support acceptance, reprocessing or disposal of this lot?","id":"lot-specific-acceptance-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of hemp hurds this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe hurds from flax, hemp or jute and their uses in bedding, building and composites.","Report source, moisture and quality of a batch from tests it is authorized to run."],"mustNot":["Store large quantities damp or unventilated where they can heat and ignite.","Misrepresent hemp hurds as containing or not containing controlled cannabinoids without testing.","Process them without dust controls where workers breathe the dust."],"requiresHuman":["Approving building materials containing flax, hemp or jute hurds for a structure requires human review."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Hemp materials can reduce the carbon cost of building if claims are honest.","Hemp growers face legal uncertainty, so accurate labelling protects them."],"affectedParties":["Growers and processors","Builders and occupants","Workers exposed to dust"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grower or processor that holds the batch; agricultural authorities license hemp cultivation where required.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q28969364","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.hemp-hurds","Wikidata: Q1362404 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362404)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Botanical and stalk-part provenance: Source hemp crop or supplier lot; evidence of woody inner stalk origin","Separation and cleanliness profile: Mass % woody core, residual bast fibre, bark, fines and foreign matter; state sorting method and moisture basis","Particle-size distribution: Mass % by sieve interval in mm, supplemented by particle length and aspect ratio where needed","Moisture content: % by mass, explicitly wet basis or dry basis, with test method and sampling date","Bulk density: kg/m³ with loose, tapped or compacted condition and moisture content","Water uptake and release: g water/g dry hurds versus time under a stated immersion, drainage or humidity protocol","Treatment history: Untreated, washed, heat-treated, chemically treated, coated or unknown; specify process and agent","Lot condition: Recorded observations of wetting, clumping, odour, visible growth, infestation and foreign contamination","Dust generation: Dustiness result under a named method; airborne concentration in mg/m³ only with task and sampling context","Application qualification: Lot linked to an intended use, acceptance specification, test results and qualification decision"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Hurds appear as light, pale, woody chips or flakes separated from long bast fibres of flax, hemp or jute.","Hurds are absorbent and bulky and may be sold baled as animal bedding.","Appearance alone does not reliably establish whether a lot comes from flax, hemp or jute."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Compare an identified hurd lot with a specified application grade and flag missing evidence.","Select screening, dedusting or further fibre separation when measured fractions fall outside the intended specification.","Plan drying or moisture conditioning using the lot's measured state and validated target conditions.","Convert between delivery volume and mass using bulk density measured under relevant packing conditions.","Request binder-compatibility or absorbency trials before committing a lot to an unqualified use.","Hold and investigate lots with unexplained contamination, wetting or treatment history."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Dust can irritate lungs and form combustible clouds.","Damp storage can lead to mould and self-heating."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Hemp hurds are encountered as a bulk material after the woody stem core is separated from bast fibres.","They are used in animal bedding, absorbent products and horticultural materials.","They also serve as plant aggregate in lime-bound building materials and as feedstock for composite products."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1362404: hemp hurds","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362404","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Shives","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shives","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which authoritative terminology and grade specifications distinguish hemp hurds or shiv from mixed chopped stalk, and what residual-fibre limits do they use?","Which sampling, moisture, particle-size and water-uptake methods yield comparable results for irregular, porous hurd particles?","What storage moisture and environmental limits are validated for particular packaging systems, storage durations and downstream uses?","Which hurd constituents or treatments materially affect compatibility with specific binders, and which acceptance tests predict that interaction?","Which jurisdiction-specific requirements govern hurd identity, contamination, dust handling and acceptance for the intended application?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1362404/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1362404/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T10:14:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"not-applicable","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.interfaces":"No single standard or regulation applies universally to raw hemp hurds without a specified jurisdiction and intended use."},"score":1.0}}