{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.finnish","code":"thing-q1412","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1412/","name":"Finnish","alternateNames":["Sweden Finnish","Ingrian dialects","Kainuu dialect","Gällivare dialects","Siberian Finnish","Ostrobothnian dialects","Finnish dialects","Siberian Ingrian Finnish","Meänkieli","Southwest Finnish dialect","Helsinki slang","Tavastian"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Finnic language of the Uralic family spoken by about five million people, the national language of Finland alongside Swedish and a recognised minority language in Sweden, with dialect groups including Ostrobothnian, Kainuu and Ingrian dialects, and varieties such as Sweden Finnish and Siberian Finnish; Finnish is agglutinative with extensive case marking, vowel harmony and consonant gradation, written in the Latin alphabet, and has a standardised literary form dating from the nineteenth century.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the Finnish language and its features and dialects, support learners and translators, describe its status and history, and identify resources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Uralic family","Fifteen cases","Vowel harmony","Consonant gradation"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Finnish is.","layers":[{"id":"family","name":"Family","description":"Family and relatives.","findings":[{"id":"family-finding","name":"Family","description":"Family.","questions":[{"text":"Where does Finnish sit in the Uralic family, and how does it relate to Estonian, Sami and Hungarian?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits Uralic languages?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"dialects","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects and varieties.","findings":[{"id":"dialects-finding","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects.","questions":[{"text":"How do Western and Eastern dialects, Sweden Finnish and other varieties differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific dialect?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Linguistic features.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"How do cases, agglutination, vowel harmony and consonant gradation work in Finnish?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits Finnish grammar?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"phonology","name":"Phonology","description":"Sounds and spelling.","findings":[{"id":"phonology-finding","name":"Phonology","description":"Phonology.","questions":[{"text":"What are the sounds of Finnish, and why is its spelling so regular?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits phonology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and use.","layers":[{"id":"learners","name":"Learners","description":"For learners.","findings":[{"id":"learners-finding","name":"Learners","description":"Learners.","questions":[{"text":"How can Finnish be learned, and which resources and tests exist?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits language learning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","findings":[{"id":"translate-finding","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How can this Finnish text be translated or explained, including colloquial forms?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which register is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Status and history.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Status.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Status.","questions":[{"text":"What is the legal status of Finnish in Finland and Sweden, and how is it maintained?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language policy?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did written Finnish develop from Agricola to the modern standard?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain Finnish grammar, vocabulary and dialects, and help learners with it.","Translate to and from Finnish, flagging uncertainty in legal or medical texts."],"mustNot":["Present machine translation as certified translation.","Mock speakers for dialect or accent.","Treat Finnish speakers in Sweden as having no recognised minority rights.","Infer nationality or ethnicity from a person's use of Finnish."],"requiresHuman":["Translating documents used in courts, healthcare or official procedures."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language rights in Finland and Sweden protect access to services.","Poor translation in official matters can harm people's rights."],"affectedParties":["Finnish speakers","Learners","Minority speakers in Sweden"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common; language bodies in Finland advise on its standard.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q33328","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Finnic","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Sami people","type":"related","note":"speakers of related Uralic languages"},{"target":"Hebrew","type":"related","note":"another language entry"},{"target":"diphthong","type":"related","note":"a feature of Finnish phonology"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.finnish","Wikidata: Q1412 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Finnic Uralic language","Agglutinative with cases and vowel harmony","Estonian is a related Finnic language; Swedish is a Germanic language of Finland","Not physical; spoken and written language."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain features and dialects","support learners","describe status and history","identify resources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing Finnish with Scandinavian languages","Overstating difficulty","Neglecting colloquial forms"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Language Act of Finland","Institute for the Languages of Finland guidance","Minority language recognition in Sweden"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Finnish language.","Western Finnish dialects","Eastern Finnish dialects","Sweden Finnish","Ingrian and Siberian Finnish varieties","standard and colloquial Finnish"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1412: Finnish","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Finnish language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should dialect groups be separate entries?","How should learning resources be linked?","How should language authorities be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1412/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1412/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:55:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}