{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.fishing","code":"thing-q14373","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14373/","name":"fishing","alternateNames":["terre-neuvier","sabiki","fishing license","fishing in Lac de Grand-Lieu","whaling in Japan","Taiji dolphin drive hunt","recreational fishing","salmon fishing","big-game fishing","recreational fishing (Finland)","bowfishing","fishing tournament"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The activity of catching fish and other aquatic animals for food, trade or recreation, using methods such as angling, netting, trapping and spearing, practised by commercial fleets, small-scale and subsistence fishers and anglers; fishing is regulated through licences, quotas, seasons and gear rules, and some practices such as whaling and drive hunts are internationally contested.","purpose":"Let an agent explain fishing methods and regulation, help anglers with licences and rules, describe commercial fishing and sustainability with sourced data, and present contested practices neutrally with attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Catching aquatic animals","Many methods","Licensed and regulated","Sustainability concerns"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"angling","name":"Angling","description":"Recreational fishing.","layers":[{"id":"licence","name":"Licence","description":"Licences and seasons.","findings":[{"id":"licence-finding","name":"Licence","description":"Licences.","questions":[{"text":"Which licence, season and size limits apply to fishing here, according to the authority?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which species are protected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Techniques.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Techniques.","questions":[{"text":"Which technique, such as sabiki or fly fishing, suits this target and water?","kind":"action"},{"text":"How is fish handled humanely and safely?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"commercial","name":"Commercial","description":"Fisheries.","layers":[{"id":"quotas","name":"Quotas","description":"Quotas and management.","findings":[{"id":"quotas-finding","name":"Quotas","description":"Management.","questions":[{"text":"How is this fishery managed, and what is the stock status, according to scientific assessments?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which certifications apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"impacts","name":"Impacts","description":"Environmental impacts.","findings":[{"id":"impacts-finding","name":"Impacts","description":"Impacts.","questions":[{"text":"What are the impacts of this gear or fishery on bycatch and habitats, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which measures reduce them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety on water.","layers":[{"id":"risks","name":"Risks","description":"Water safety.","findings":[{"id":"risks-finding","name":"Risks","description":"Water safety.","questions":[{"text":"Which safety measures apply to fishing from shore, boats or ice?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is someone in danger on the water now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"food","name":"Food","description":"Eating the catch.","findings":[{"id":"food-finding","name":"Food","description":"Food safety.","questions":[{"text":"Are there consumption advisories for fish from this water?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should fish be stored and prepared safely?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"contested","name":"Contested","description":"Disputed practices.","layers":[{"id":"hunts","name":"Hunts","description":"Whaling and drive hunts.","findings":[{"id":"hunts-finding","name":"Hunts","description":"Contested hunts.","questions":[{"text":"What do the practising communities, governments, conservation bodies and international organisations say about this hunt?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are all positions attributed neutrally, with cultural and legal context?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Indigenous fisheries.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Indigenous fisheries.","questions":[{"text":"Which Indigenous and traditional fishing rights are recognised here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they described by the communities themselves?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report fishing rules, seasons, quotas and protected areas from official sources.","Help a licensed fisher log catches and comply with reporting rules."],"mustNot":["Help fish in protected areas, out of season, beyond quota or without a licence.","Help disguise illegal catch, such as by switching off vessel tracking or falsifying logs.","Encourage methods banned in a fishery, such as explosives or poisons.","Ignore the welfare of fish caught for release or bycatch of protected species."],"requiresHuman":["Setting quotas or allocating fishing rights."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Overfishing destroys stocks that coastal communities depend on.","Forced labour has been found on fishing vessels."],"affectedParties":["Fish stocks and marine life","Small-scale and subsistence fishers","Crews of fishing vessels"]},"owners":{"steward":"Fisheries authorities manage stocks; the licence holder answers for each fishing activity.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Fishing licence and vessel registers","Catch reporting systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q36963","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"hunting","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"shore","type":"related","note":"locations"},{"target":"duck","type":"related","note":"other harvested wildlife"},{"target":"fisheries law","type":"related","note":"rules"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.fishing","Wikidata: Q14373 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Catching fish and aquatic animals","Commercial, small-scale or recreational","Aquaculture farms fish rather than catching wild stock","People with rods, nets or vessels on water."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain fishing methods and gear","find licence and seasonal rules","explain quotas and sustainability","present contested practices neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overfishing and bycatch","Drowning and safety at sea","Partisan framing of contested hunts"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Fish Stocks Agreement and regional fisheries bodies","National fishing licences, seasons and gear rules","International Whaling Commission regulations","Marine Stewardship Council certification"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Food, livelihoods and recreation.","recreational angling","commercial fishing","small-scale and subsistence fishing","traditional and Indigenous fisheries","marine mammal hunts (contested)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q14373: fishing","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Fishing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each fishing method be a separate entry?","How should licence rules be localised?","How should contested practices be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q14373/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q14373/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T19:52:27Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}