{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.pencil","code":"thing-q14674","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14674/","name":"pencil","alternateNames":["carpenter pencil","colored pencil","art pencil","wooden pencil","eyebrow pencil","flat sketching pencil","polymer pencil","graphite pencil","IKEA pencil","Blackwing 602","voting pencil","mechanical pencil"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A pencil is a handheld writing or drawing implement that makes marks by transferring material from a solid marking core to a surface through friction.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise a pencil, assess its marking and mechanical condition, and choose suitable use, sharpening, refilling or retirement actions.","scope":{"in":["Graphite and coloured pencils used for writing, drawing or surface marking","Solid marking core, casing or holder, exposed point and their functional relationships","Mark characteristics and compatibility with the intended surface","Grip, point protection and core advancement where fitted","Sharpening, compatible refills, wear and recoverable faults","Attached erasers and other integrated pencil features"],"out":["Pens and markers that deliver liquid ink","Digital styluses that produce input signals rather than deposited marks","Loose chalk, charcoal and pastels whose inclusion requires a separate boundary decision","Standalone sharpeners, erasers and drawing surfaces","Writing, drawing and drafting practices as activities","Product-line catalogues, ownership records and individual inventory systems"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Its ordinary marking action consumes a solid core through contact with a surface, rather than dispensing liquid ink.","It is intended to provide a controllable marking tip, with casing, a holder or a sufficiently coherent body supporting use.","A mechanical pencil advances or releases a replaceable solid core; its button or mechanism does not dispense ink.","It leaves a physical deposit without requiring a powered display or electronic sensing surface.","An eraser, wooden casing or graphite composition is not individually required for something to be a pencil."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"pencil-identity","name":"Pencil identity","description":"Establish what makes the instrument a pencil and which construction it uses.","layers":[{"id":"solid-core-marking","name":"Solid-core marking","description":"Identify the material-transfer mechanism behind the mark.","findings":[{"id":"marking-mechanism","name":"Marking mechanism","description":"Record whether surface contact consumes a solid marking core and how that core is presented to the surface.","questions":[{"text":"Does the instrument deposit material from a solid core during its intended use?","id":"marking-mechanism-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What evidence distinguishes it from an ink pen, digital stylus or loose drawing stick?","id":"marking-mechanism-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"construction-and-variants","name":"Construction and variants","description":"Describe the pencil's core support without treating one familiar construction as universal.","findings":[{"id":"core-support-form","name":"Core support form","description":"Record casing, self-supporting body or mechanical holder and identify integrated features.","questions":[{"text":"Is the core supported by a sharpenable casing, its own body or a reusable holder?","id":"core-support-form-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which eraser, cap, clip or grip features are integrated into this pencil rather than separate accessories?","id":"core-support-form-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"core-and-mark-behaviour","name":"Core and mark behaviour","description":"Connect core identity and grade to observed marks on specified surfaces.","layers":[{"id":"core-description","name":"Core description","description":"Capture documented core formulation, colour and grade without inferring composition from appearance.","findings":[{"id":"declared-core-properties","name":"Declared core properties","description":"Preserve the manufacturer's core description and grade separately from independently observed behaviour.","questions":[{"text":"What source identifies the core material, intended colour and any special marking properties?","id":"declared-core-properties-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What grade is printed or documented, and which grading system does it use?","id":"declared-core-properties-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"surface-response","name":"Surface response","description":"Assess line formation, smearing and removal on the actual target surface.","findings":[{"id":"tested-mark-performance","name":"Tested mark performance","description":"Record mark quality and removal outcomes with surface, point geometry and test conditions.","questions":[{"text":"What line width, continuity and darkness result on the intended surface with the tested point and load?","id":"tested-mark-performance-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Can the mark be erased or otherwise removed sufficiently for the task without unacceptable surface damage?","id":"tested-mark-performance-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"point-and-handling","name":"Point and handling","description":"Describe the contact geometry and hand-held control needed for useful marking.","layers":[{"id":"working-point","name":"Working point","description":"Assess exposed core geometry, support and immediate readiness.","findings":[{"id":"point-readiness","name":"Point readiness","description":"Record point shape, exposed length and visible damage before selecting a marking or renewal action.","questions":[{"text":"What are the exposed core length and tip width in mm, and is the tip chipped or broken?","id":"point-readiness-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does the task require a finer point, broader contact face or shorter supported exposure?","id":"point-readiness-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"grip-and-actuation","name":"Grip and actuation","description":"Describe the usable body and any controls that change core exposure.","findings":[{"id":"holding-and-feed-control","name":"Holding and feed control","description":"Record grip geometry, usable length and the operation of a fitted feed or release mechanism.","questions":[{"text":"What body dimensions, cross-section and grip features affect control for the intended user?","id":"holding-and-feed-control-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"If a feed or clutch is fitted, how is it operated and does it retain the core during marking?","id":"holding-and-feed-control-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"core-renewal-and-faults","name":"Core renewal and faults","description":"Determine how marking capacity is restored and distinguish consumable wear from mechanical damage.","layers":[{"id":"sharpening-and-refilling","name":"Sharpening and refilling","description":"Identify supported methods for exposing or replacing the marking core.","findings":[{"id":"renewal-compatibility","name":"Renewal compatibility","description":"Record a suitable sharpening method or refill specification, including relevant dimensions and instructions.","questions":[{"text":"Which sharpener opening and cutting method suit this body and core, or which refill specification suits this holder?","id":"renewal-compatibility-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What documented procedure restores a usable point without damaging the casing, core or feed mechanism?","id":"renewal-compatibility-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"breakage-and-feed-failure","name":"Breakage and feed failure","description":"Assess repeated point loss, internal core damage and mechanical feed faults.","findings":[{"id":"fault-recovery-decision","name":"Fault recovery decision","description":"Separate observed symptoms from suspected causes and record whether recovery succeeds.","questions":[{"text":"Does the pencil repeatedly shed core fragments, slip under load or fail to advance after a compatible refill is installed?","id":"fault-recovery-decision-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which supported recovery action is justified by the symptoms, and when should the pencil or holder be retired?","id":"fault-recovery-decision-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"handling-limits-and-evidence","name":"Handling limits and evidence","description":"Record pencil-specific handling concerns and the evidence behind suitability claims.","layers":[{"id":"physical-handling","name":"Physical handling","description":"Assess point exposure, casing damage and detachable components for the intended use.","findings":[{"id":"point-and-small-part-controls","name":"Point and small-part controls","description":"Record exposed-point protection, splintering or cracks, and detachable caps, erasers or refill pieces.","questions":[{"text":"Are there exposed sharp points, damaged casing edges or detachable pieces that affect the intended user's handling?","id":"point-and-small-part-controls-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What point protection or component replacement is needed before use, storage or transport?","id":"point-and-small-part-controls-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"documented-use-limits","name":"Documented use limits","description":"Tie material, intended-user and conformity claims to evidence with an explicit scope.","findings":[{"id":"suitability-claim-evidence","name":"Suitability claim evidence","description":"Record applicable manufacturer instructions and verified standards or certification claims without assuming that all pencils share them.","questions":[{"text":"Which source supports any composition, age suitability or intended-surface claim for the pencil being assessed?","id":"suitability-claim-evidence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"If a standard or certification is claimed, what are its identifier, issuing body and verified scope of applicability?","id":"suitability-claim-evidence-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of pencil this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify a pencil by its core, grade and casing.","Help users choose grades for writing, drawing or technical work."],"mustNot":["Leave sharpened pencils where small children can fall on them or put them in their mouths.","Misrepresent the materials of a pencil, such as claiming the core contains lead.","Advise chewing or sharpening pencils with painted casings near food without care."],"requiresHuman":["Choosing materials for pencils sold to children."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Pencils are a basic school tool whose cost and supply matter to children's education.","Wood sourcing and coatings affect forests and child safety."],"affectedParties":["Children and students","Artists and draughtspeople"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person who owns it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q121916","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q26972858","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.pencil","Wikidata: Q14674 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14674)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Construction form: wood-cased | woodless | mechanical | other documented form","Marking core identity: graphite-based | coloured formulation | other documented composition | unknown","Declared grade: manufacturer's literal grade designation and grading system, or ungraded","Mark colour: declared colour and observed mark colour on an identified surface","Core cross-section: diameter in mm, or width and thickness in mm for noncircular cores","Body geometry: length and maximum width in mm, with cross-sectional shape","Point condition: protected | sharp | rounded | chipped | broken | unsupported | absent","Mark performance: line width in mm and observed continuity, darkness and smearing under recorded test conditions","Refill compatibility: supported refill specifications and evidence, or not refillable","Feed and retention condition: not applicable | working | slipping | jammed | failing to advance | unassessed"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Slim wooden or plastic shaft with a graphite or coloured core showing at the sharpened end.","Grade marking such as HB printed on the casing."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Select a pencil for a requested mark, surface and level of erasability using documented or tested performance.","Write, draw, shade or mark with a suitable exposed point.","Sharpen a compatible body to a point geometry appropriate to the task.","Advance or replace a mechanical core using the holder's supported procedure and refill.","Assess broken points, slipping cores and feed jams before choosing a recovery action.","Protect the point for storage and use an attached eraser where its performance is suitable."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sharp points can cause puncture injuries, especially to eyes."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ASTM D4236, issued by ASTM International, governs assessment and labeling for chronic health hazards of art materials, including pencils marketed as art materials."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pencils are used in classrooms, offices, workshops and studios for writing, drawing and marking surfaces.","Core composition and hardness influence their suitability for fine lines, shading, erasable notes or durable marks."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q14674: pencil","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14674","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Pencil","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does an existing Vercy world model already cover pencil or a parent marking-instrument concept that this entry should link to or extend?","Where should this registry draw the boundary around cosmetic pencils, charcoal pencils, pastel pencils and solid marking sticks?","Which primary sources establish comparable graphite-grade behaviour, and what differences between manufacturers must remain explicit?","Which pencil safety, material or performance standards apply to particular markets and intended users, and how can their claims be verified?","What reproducible test conditions should be used for line width, darkness, smearing, erasability and resistance to core breakage?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q14674/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q14674/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T11:20:50Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}