{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.rock-shed","code":"thing-q1491852","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1491852/","name":"rock shed","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A protective structure built over a road or railway on a mountainside to shield traffic from falling rocks, and often also avalanches and debris flows, usually a reinforced concrete or steel gallery with a roof and an open or partly open valley side, sometimes covered with cushioning soil layers that absorb impact energy; related avalanche and snow sheds are common in the Alps, Japan, Norway and western North America, as at Rogers Pass in Canada. Design considers impact energy, maintenance and drainage, and road users should obey closure signs during rockfall and avalanche warnings.","purpose":"Let an agent explain rock sheds, relay design, materials, locations and hazard management from geotechnical and road engineering sources, and distinguish rock sheds from tunnels, avalanche galleries, rockfall nets and retaining walls.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Roofed gallery","Open valley side","Impact-absorbing cover","Mountain transport corridors"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a rock shed is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"Is a road closed for rockfall or avalanche danger, or are rocks on the road, in which case obey closures and report hazards to road authorities or emergency services?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What is a rock shed, and how does it differ from tunnels, avalanche galleries, rockfall nets and retaining walls?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What are rockfall galleries, avalanche galleries and snow sheds?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific structure?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"design","name":"Design","description":"Design.","layers":[{"id":"impact","name":"Impact","description":"Impact loads.","findings":[{"id":"impact-finding","name":"Impact","description":"Impact.","questions":[{"text":"How are rockfall impact energies estimated for design?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"cushion","name":"Cushion","description":"Cushioning layers.","findings":[{"id":"cushion-finding","name":"Cushion","description":"Cushion.","questions":[{"text":"Why are roofs covered with soil cushions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"locations","name":"Locations","description":"Locations.","layers":[{"id":"alps","name":"Alps","description":"Alpine galleries.","findings":[{"id":"alps-finding","name":"Alps","description":"Alps.","questions":[{"text":"Where are rock sheds common in the Alps?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Gotthard Pass?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"canada","name":"Canada","description":"Rogers Pass.","findings":[{"id":"canada-finding","name":"Canada","description":"Canada.","questions":[{"text":"How did railway snow sheds at Rogers Pass protect trains?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information accurate?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Hazard management.","layers":[{"id":"monitoring","name":"Monitoring","description":"Monitoring.","findings":[{"id":"monitoring-finding","name":"Monitoring","description":"Monitoring.","questions":[{"text":"How do authorities monitor slopes and close roads?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"climate","name":"Climate","description":"Climate change.","findings":[{"id":"climate-finding","name":"Climate","description":"Climate.","questions":[{"text":"What do researchers report about climate change and mountain hazards, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report visible damage, debris build-up or blocked drainage on a rock shed to its operator.","Monitor sensors on a rock shed where the operator has authorized it.","Relay closure and hazard warnings to road or rail users."],"mustNot":["Drive, guide or send traffic through a rock shed that is closed.","Remove debris from the roof or slope above without the operator's authorization.","Declare a damaged rock shed safe without an inspection by a qualified engineer.","Disable warning lights, barriers or detection systems."],"requiresHuman":["Reopening a road or line after a rockfall or avalanche.","Deciding on repair or reinforcement after an impact."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Rock sheds protect people on mountain routes, and their failure can kill travellers.","Closures cut off communities, so decisions balance safety with access."],"affectedParties":["Drivers and rail passengers","Road and rail workers","Mountain communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"The road or railway operator that maintains the route.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Road and rail infrastructure asset registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1411945","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2516121","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"transport structure","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"rockfall","type":"related"},{"target":"tunnel","type":"related"},{"target":"rockfall netting","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.rock-shed","Wikidata: Q1491852 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1491852)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rogers Pass snow sheds: 1880s onward note - Canadian Pacific Railway","impact design: energy in kilojoules note - per national guidelines","cushioning layer: soil or gravel on roof note - common"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Covered gallery protecting a mountain road or railway","Rock shed, rockfall gallery","Tunnels pass through rock; avalanche galleries target snow; rockfall nets catch rocks; retaining walls hold soil","Concrete or steel galleries hugging mountain roads, with pillars on the valley side."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain design and materials","relay locations","relay hazard management","distinguish related structures"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Impact exceeding design capacity","Driving during closures","Deterioration of concrete"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Swiss FEDRO guidelines for rockfall protection galleries","Japan Road Association rockfall countermeasure manuals","Eurocodes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protecting roads and railways from rockfall and avalanches.","rockfall galleries","avalanche galleries","snow sheds","debris flow sheds"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1491852: rock shed","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1491852","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Rock shed","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shed","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should snow sheds be a separate entry?","How should national design guidelines be linked?","Should notable sheds be instance entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1491852/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1491852/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-14T01:11:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}