{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.french","code":"thing-q150","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q150/","name":"French","alternateNames":["Middle French","pre-classical French","French language in the United States","French language in Australia","French language in Ivory Coast","French language in Algeria","French language in Lebanon","French language in Oman","French language in Canada","French language in the Netherlands","French language in Sweden","French language in Cambodia"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Romance language that developed from Latin in northern France, now spoken as a first or second language by hundreds of millions across Europe, Africa, the Americas and elsewhere; an official language of many countries and international organisations, regulated in France by the Academie francaise alongside other national bodies.","purpose":"Let an agent handle French by variety, grammar, usage, learning resources and official status, respecting regional and national varieties.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Romance language","Global spread","Official in many countries","Multiple regulatory bodies"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Which French.","layers":[{"id":"variety","name":"Variety","description":"Regional forms.","findings":[{"id":"variety-finding","name":"Variety","description":"Variety.","questions":[{"text":"Which variety of French is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does usage differ here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Official use.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Official status.","questions":[{"text":"Where is French an official language, according to official sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which language laws apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Usage.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Grammar points.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"What is the rule for this grammar point, according to reference grammars?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there accepted variants?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"spelling","name":"Spelling","description":"Orthography.","findings":[{"id":"spelling-finding","name":"Spelling","description":"Spelling.","questions":[{"text":"Is the traditional or reformed spelling used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which dictionary confirms it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Resources.","layers":[{"id":"courses","name":"Courses","description":"Learning.","findings":[{"id":"courses-finding","name":"Courses","description":"Learning resources.","questions":[{"text":"Which courses or resources suit this learner?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which certifications such as DELF exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"translation","name":"Translation","description":"Professional help.","findings":[{"id":"translation-finding","name":"Translation","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"Does this document need a certified translation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can a qualified translator be found?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Francophonie.","layers":[{"id":"francophonie","name":"Francophonie","description":"Community.","findings":[{"id":"francophonie-finding","name":"Francophonie","description":"Francophonie.","questions":[{"text":"What is the Francophonie, and which countries participate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is French used in these countries?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did French develop from Latin, according to historical linguistics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which stages are recognised?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate, teach and analyze French, stating the variety used.","Cite official usage guidance from the bodies that regulate it."],"mustNot":["Treat one national variety as the only correct French.","Mock speakers for their accent, variety or errors.","Present machine translations of legal, medical or official texts as certified."],"requiresHuman":["Certified or official translation into or out of French."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["French is spoken across many countries; respect for all varieties matters to its speakers.","Language access affects people's rights in courts, hospitals and schools."],"affectedParties":["Speakers and learners of French","Readers of translations"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with language academies and national bodies advising on usage.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q37351","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q85380120","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Romance language","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Latin","type":"related","note":"ancestor"},{"target":"Francophonie member states and UN","type":"related","note":"status"},{"target":"French-based creoles","type":"related","note":"related languages"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.french","Wikidata: Q150 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150)","ISO 639-1: fr language code","ISO 639-2: fre/fra language code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Accents such as e acute and c cedilla","Varieties such as Quebec, Belgian, Swiss and African French","Creole languages based on French are distinct languages","Spoken and written language using the Latin alphabet with diacritics."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain French grammar and usage","distinguish regional and national varieties","find learning resources and certifications","find official language information"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating one variety as the only correct form","Machine translation errors in formal texts"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Academie francaise and national language offices","Language laws such as Loi Toubon and Quebec Charter of the French Language"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication, culture, diplomacy, education and business.","European French","Canadian French","African varieties of French","Belgian and Swiss French","historical stages such as Middle French"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q150: French","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: French language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should varieties be separate entries?","How should regulatory bodies be linked?","How should creoles be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q150/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q150/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:39:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}