{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.party-leader","code":"thing-q1553195","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1553195/","name":"party leader","alternateNames":["Leader of Plaid Cymru","leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada","Leader of Reform UK Scotland","president of Junts per Catalunya","Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq","Emir of Al-Qaeda in Iraq","Emir of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb","Emir of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula","Spokesperson of the Green Party","Leader of the Homeland Party","Leader of the Democrats 66","Leader of the Welsh Conservative Party"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The person who heads a political party, elected or appointed under the party rules, who typically represents the party in public, leads its parliamentary group or campaign, shapes its policy and may become head of government if the party wins power; titles and powers vary, from leader and president to chair and secretary, and the registry entry also gathers aliases for leaders of armed groups, which are not party leaders in this sense.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the office of party leader and its variants, relay how leaders are selected and what powers they hold in different systems, relay office holders from official sources, describe leaders neutrally, and exclude leaders of armed groups from the category.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Party office","Selection by members, delegates or parliamentarians","Public and parliamentary roles","Path to head of government in many systems"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"role","name":"Role","description":"What a party leader is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and variants.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a party leader, and how do titles and roles vary across parties and countries?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the position a party leadership or a different kind of leadership?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers does a party leader hold over policy, candidates and campaigns, in a given party?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific party?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"selection","name":"Selection","description":"Selection and holders.","layers":[{"id":"selection","name":"Selection","description":"How leaders are chosen.","findings":[{"id":"selection-finding","name":"Selection","description":"Selection.","questions":[{"text":"How are party leaders elected or appointed, and how do rules differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits leadership election?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"holders","name":"Holders","description":"Office holders.","findings":[{"id":"holders-finding","name":"Holders","description":"Holders.","questions":[{"text":"Who leads a given party, from official sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current and neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research and debate.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research on leaders.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What does political science say about leader selection, personalisation and effects, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about leader power and party democracy, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the party leader role develop with mass parties?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of political parties?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Compare.","questions":[{"text":"How does the role differ between parliamentary, presidential and one-party systems?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report who leads a party from its official records with the date.","Describe a leader's role under the party's own rules neutrally."],"mustNot":["Write partisan or defamatory descriptions of a party leader.","Present a former leader as current.","Create fake statements, images or audio attributed to a party leader.","Treat the leader of an armed group as a party leader without the sources to support it."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing claims about a leader's conduct that could affect an election."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Misinformation about political leaders can distort elections.","Leaders are public figures but keep a right to privacy in private matters."],"affectedParties":["Voters","Party members","The leaders themselves"]},"owners":{"steward":"The party that elects the leader under its rules; electoral authorities register parties.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Registers of political parties"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1251441","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q82955","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"politician","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"leader","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"political party","type":"related","note":"the organisation"},{"target":"head of government","type":"related","note":"in parliamentary systems"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.party-leader","Wikidata: Q1553195 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553195)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Head of a political party","Leader, president, chair or secretary by party rules","Heads of government and leaders of armed groups are different roles","Not a physical object; a politician identified by title within a party."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the office and variants","relay selection rules and powers","relay office holders with sources","describe leaders neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale office holder information","Non-neutral description","Misclassifying leaders of armed groups as party leaders"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Party constitutions and leadership election rules","Party laws in some countries","Campaign finance rules for leadership contests"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Leading a political party.","leaders of parliamentary parties such as Plaid Cymru and the New Democratic Party of Canada","party presidents such as of Junts per Catalunya","leaders of regional branches such as Reform UK Scotland","general secretaries and chairs in other party traditions","co-leaders and collective leaderships"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1553195: party leader","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553195","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Party leader","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_leader","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each party leadership be a separate entry?","How should party rules be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming leaders of armed groups; should they be removed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1553195/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1553195/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:59:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}