{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.dianthus","code":"thing-q156099","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q156099/","name":"Dianthus","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Dianthus is a mainly Eurasian genus of Caryophyllaceae (type D. caryophyllus L.) of annual to perennial herbs, rarely subshrubs, recognised by opposite often glaucous leaves, a tubular five-toothed calyx sheathed at the base by an epicalyx of bracts, clawed petals that are typically dentate or fimbriate, and a capsule that dehisces by four valves.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise a Dianthus plant, assess its condition against its identified species or cultivar, and choose justified care, propagation or observation actions.","scope":{"in":["Genus identification and evidence supporting species, cultivar or hybrid attribution","Plant habit, foliage, flower structure and reproductive stage","Root, crown, shoot and flower condition","Growing conditions interpreted against the identified Dianthus type","Care and propagation decisions with recorded purposes and outcomes"],"out":["Formal botanical nomenclature and taxonomic revision","Garden, habitat or nursery management beyond the individual plant","Soil, substrate and irrigation-system models beyond their effects on the plant","Pathogen and pest biology beyond observed or confirmed plant interactions","Detached cut-flower products, bouquets and their supply chains"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Inspect a flower for a tubular calyx and overlapping epicalyx scales beneath it; use their arrangement with other characters to distinguish Dianthus from similar Caryophyllaceae. Reference: [Kew genus description](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A6245-1/general-information).","In a non-double flower, inspect the five petals and their narrow basal claws; record blade margins and markings rather than identifying the genus from pink colour or fragrance alone.","Check leaf arrangement along the stem for opposite pairs; grasslike foliage alone does not distinguish a Dianthus plant from lookalikes such as thrift.","Distinguish candidate Dianthus species using the combination of flower clustering, epicalyx scales, leaf dimensions and petal division; names such as carnation, pink and sweet William are identification leads rather than interchangeable species determinations."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"dianthus-identity","name":"Dianthus identity","description":"Establish what the plant can defensibly be called and which traits support that attribution.","layers":[{"id":"genus-recognition","name":"Genus recognition","description":"Evaluate the observable character combination supporting Dianthus membership.","findings":[{"id":"diagnostic-character-evidence","name":"Diagnostic character evidence","description":"Record leaves, calyx, epicalyx and petals together, including missing organs or double flowers that limit identification.","questions":[{"text":"Which observed leaf and floral characters support Dianthus, and which contradict the proposed identification?","id":"diagnostic-character-evidence-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which similar genera remain plausible because diagnostic structures are absent or obscured?","id":"diagnostic-character-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"species-and-cultivar-attribution","name":"Species and cultivar attribution","description":"Separate botanical determination, cultivar denomination and seller wording.","findings":[{"id":"attribution-and-lineage","name":"Attribution and lineage","description":"Preserve label wording, acquisition evidence and determination history without upgrading a trade description into a verified identity.","questions":[{"text":"What label, supplier record, parentage record or botanical determination supports the claimed species or cultivar?","id":"attribution-and-lineage-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What evidence distinguishes the leading identification from other Dianthus species or hybrids with similar flowers?","id":"attribution-and-lineage-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"habit-and-flowering","name":"Habit and flowering","description":"Describe the plant's vegetative architecture and reproductive progression.","layers":[{"id":"vegetative-architecture","name":"Vegetative architecture","description":"Assess basal growth, shoot extension and the distribution of living foliage.","findings":[{"id":"habit-and-persistence","name":"Habit and persistence","description":"Record plant dimensions, basal renewal and bare or woody areas against the expected habit of the identified type.","questions":[{"text":"What are the foliage height, flowering-stem height and spread, and where are new basal shoots present?","id":"habit-and-persistence-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is the observed loss of foliage consistent with this Dianthus's documented life history, or does it require investigation?","id":"habit-and-persistence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"flowering-and-seed-stage","name":"Flowering and seed stage","description":"Track buds, open flowers, spent flowers and capsules separately.","findings":[{"id":"reproductive-progression","name":"Reproductive progression","description":"Use dated observations to distinguish a normal flowering transition from bud failure or an unsupported expectation of repeat bloom.","questions":[{"text":"How many stems carry buds, open flowers, spent flowers or developing capsules at each observation?","id":"reproductive-progression-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Should spent flowers be removed or retained given the display, breeding or seed-collection objective?","id":"reproductive-progression-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"growing-site-fit","name":"Growing-site fit","description":"Relate the plant's root environment and exposure to requirements supported for its identity.","layers":[{"id":"root-zone-and-crown-setting","name":"Root zone and crown setting","description":"Record drainage, moisture, substrate and planting position around the crown.","findings":[{"id":"root-environment-compatibility","name":"Root environment compatibility","description":"Evaluate measured conditions against a named reference. For example, sunny conditions and well-drained soil are recommended for D. caryophyllus by the [RHS](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/5707/dianthus-caryophyllus/details); applicability to other identities requires checking.","questions":[{"text":"How wet is the root zone after watering or rain, how quickly does it drain, and is substrate covering the crown?","id":"root-environment-compatibility-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which substrate or watering adjustment is supported for this identified Dianthus and its observed condition?","id":"root-environment-compatibility-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"light-and-seasonal-exposure","name":"Light and seasonal exposure","description":"Connect actual sunlight and temperature history to growth and flowering observations.","findings":[{"id":"exposure-fit","name":"Exposure fit","description":"Keep measured exposure distinct from cultivar-specific tolerance claims and regional growing guidance.","questions":[{"text":"What sunlight duration and temperature extremes did the plant experience during the period of poor growth, flowering or injury?","id":"exposure-fit-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What evidence supports moving, shading or protecting this particular Dianthus under these conditions?","id":"exposure-fit-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"decline-and-damage","name":"Decline and damage","description":"Locate damage and assess competing explanations before intervention.","layers":[{"id":"crown-root-and-shoot-integrity","name":"Crown, root and shoot integrity","description":"Examine whether deterioration is local to flowering stems or affects basal renewal and the root system.","findings":[{"id":"decline-distribution","name":"Decline distribution","description":"Record affected organs, symptom progression and inspection evidence without treating wilting as a confirmed diagnosis.","questions":[{"text":"Are symptoms confined to old flower stems, or do they include basal shoots, crown tissue and roots?","id":"decline-distribution-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What additional inspection would distinguish water stress, physical damage, senescence and suspected disease?","id":"decline-distribution-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"foliage-and-flower-damage","name":"Foliage and flower damage","description":"Assess visible lesions, feeding damage, distortion and failed buds.","findings":[{"id":"symptom-and-cause-separation","name":"Symptom and cause separation","description":"Keep photographs and symptom descriptions separate from pest or pathogen attribution and record the evidence needed for treatment decisions.","questions":[{"text":"Which leaves, buds or flowers are affected, what fraction is damaged, and is the damage spreading?","id":"symptom-and-cause-separation-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What organism observation, diagnostic result or expert assessment supports the suspected cause?","id":"symptom-and-cause-separation-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"care-and-propagation-decisions","name":"Care and propagation decisions","description":"Connect interventions to plant identity, current condition and the desired outcome.","layers":[{"id":"flowering-and-shoot-management","name":"Flowering and shoot management","description":"Choose deadheading, trimming or support according to the Dianthus type and retained growth.","findings":[{"id":"intervention-purpose-and-response","name":"Intervention purpose and response","description":"Record the intended effect, shoots affected and subsequent response so repeated intervention depends on evidence.","questions":[{"text":"Is the proposed intervention intended to remove spent flowers, address damaged stems, support flowering shoots or manage plant shape?","id":"intervention-purpose-and-response-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"After the intervention, what changed in basal growth, bud production or stem stability, and over what interval?","id":"intervention-purpose-and-response-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"propagation-and-identity-continuity","name":"Propagation and identity continuity","description":"Select suitable plant material and preserve the distinction between clonal and seed-derived offspring.","findings":[{"id":"propagation-readiness-and-lineage","name":"Propagation readiness and lineage","description":"Record parent identity, health, shoot or seed maturity, method suitability and the evidence required before assigning offspring a cultivar name.","questions":[{"text":"Which propagation method is supported for this Dianthus, and does the available material meet its stage and health requirements?","id":"propagation-readiness-and-lineage-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which parent or seed lot produced the new plant, and what supports carrying forward the claimed cultivar identity?","id":"propagation-readiness-and-lineage-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Dianthus this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify pinks and carnations and report their cultivation and conservation status.","Record wild populations for monitoring schemes."],"mustNot":["Collect wild plants of protected species.","Sell plants under false variety or origin names.","Spray flowers with pesticides beyond authorized use."],"requiresHuman":["Approving collection for breeding from wild populations."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Several wild species are rare and threatened by collection and habitat loss.","Cut-flower workers are exposed to pesticides."],"affectedParties":["Wild populations","Flower farm workers","Gardeners"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grower or landowner; conservation authorities protect wild species.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Plant name and biodiversity databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q886167","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.dianthus","Wikidata: Q156099 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156099)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Botanical attribution: Candidate or accepted Dianthus species, hybrid or cultivar; supporting reference and confidence","Life-history interpretation: Annual, biennial, perennial or unresolved; distinguish expected lifespan from cultivation practice","Growth habit: Mat-forming, tufted, upright, mixed or unresolved","Plant dimensions: Vegetative height, flowering height and spread in cm; observation date","Diagnostic floral characters: Epicalyx scale count; calyx length in mm; petal count; petal incision as fraction of blade length","Flower presentation: Solitary or clustered; single or double; observed colour, markings and fragrance","Reproductive stage: Vegetative, budding, flowering, spent flowers, developing capsules, mature seed or mixed","Crown and root condition: Observed firmness, discoloration, decay, root occupancy and inspection limitations","Root-zone conditions: Substrate pH; moisture with method and units; drainage observation and time since watering","Exposure history: Direct sunlight in hours/day; air temperature minima and maxima in °C; observation period","Propagation lineage: Parent plant or seed lot; seed, cutting, division or other documented method; date"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Narrow grey-green leaves in opposite pairs on jointed stems.","Flowers with five petals, often with fringed or toothed edges.","A tubular calyx with small bracts at its base, and often a clove scent."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Inspect and photograph leaves, calyx, epicalyx and petals to refine an uncertain identification.","Select a planting position or adjust watering using taxon-specific requirements and observed root-zone conditions.","Deadhead or retain spent flowers according to whether continued display or seed production is intended.","Select propagation material using a method supported for the identified Dianthus and preserve its lineage.","Investigate decline through symptom records and targeted inspection before choosing an intervention."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing species or cultivars can lead to unsuitable care and loss of plants.","Movement of infected nursery plants can spread plant pathogens to other cultivated or wild populations.","Collecting wild plants without assessing their conservation status can damage vulnerable populations."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISPM 12 on phytosanitary certificates, adopted by the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures under the International Plant Protection Convention, applies when international shipments of Dianthus plants or plant products require phytosanitary certification."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Dianthus species and cultivars are encountered in gardens, nurseries and cut flower production.","Wild populations also occur in habitats such as grasslands and rocky slopes, where species identification supports ecological surveys and conservation."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Species Plantarum, vol. 1","url":"","note":"Establishes the genus Dianthus L. (p. 409) and the type species D. caryophyllus under Linnaean nomenclature."},{"title":"Plants of the World Online: Dianthus L.","url":"https://powo.science.kew.org","note":"Current accepted generic circumscription, family placement in Caryophyllaceae, and geographic range as compiled by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew."},{"title":"Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability: Carnation (Dianthus L.), TG/23","url":"","note":"How protected cultivars of the genus are formally distinguished (growth type, flower form, stem habit) in plant-variety examination."},{"title":"UNECE Standard concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of carnations","url":"","note":"Cut-flower commercial grades, sizing and presentation used for Dianthus caryophyllus in international trade."},{"title":"Flora Europaea, vol. 1 (Caryophyllaceae: Dianthus)","url":"","note":"European species-level taxonomy, diagnostic morphology (epicalyx, calyx, petal margin), and separation from related genera."},{"title":"Wikidata item Q156099: Dianthus","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156099","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Dianthus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianthus","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend Dianthus to cover the botanical genus and its living cultivated representatives, or a narrower horticultural concept?","Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, and how should overlapping carnation, pink or sweet William entries link to it?","Which authoritative identification keys and cultivar records are needed for the geographic regions and cultivated material this model will encounter?","Which species- or cultivar-specific evidence establishes appropriate substrate, exposure, seasonal care and propagation guidance?","Which diagnostic evidence and local conservation or propagation restrictions must be checked before treatment, collection or multiplication of a particular plant?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q156099/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q156099/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex","Grok"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T14:01:32Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}