{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.supination","code":"thing-q1568655","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1568655/","name":"supination","alternateNames":["human supination","supination of the forearm"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.EVT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A rotational movement of a limb that turns the palm or sole upward or inward, the opposite of pronation, produced at the forearm by the supinator and biceps brachii muscles turning the radius, as the registry aliases name for the forearm, and at the foot by a combination of inversion, adduction and plantarflexion; in gait analysis, supination and pronation of the foot describe how it rolls during walking and running, and terms such as overpronation and oversupination are used, sometimes loosely, in footwear marketing, though the science of injury links is debated, so claims are attributed. Persistent foot or joint pain should be assessed by a clinician.","purpose":"Let an agent explain supination, relay the anatomy of forearm and foot movement, gait terms and footwear debates from anatomy and sports medicine sources with claims attributed, describe the named forearm forms, route persistent pain, and distinguish supination from pronation, inversion and eversion and rotation in general.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Palm-up or sole-inward","Opposite of pronation","Forearm and foot senses","Gait analysis use"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What supination is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is supination, and how does it differ from pronation, inversion and eversion and general rotation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is there persistent foot, ankle or forearm pain, in which case a clinician or physiotherapist should assess it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Named forms.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What is supination of the forearm compared with the foot?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits pronation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"anatomy","name":"Anatomy","description":"Anatomy.","layers":[{"id":"forearm","name":"Forearm","description":"Forearm supination.","findings":[{"id":"forearm-finding","name":"Forearm","description":"Forearm.","questions":[{"text":"How do the supinator and biceps turn the forearm?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"foot","name":"Foot","description":"Foot supination.","findings":[{"id":"foot-finding","name":"Foot","description":"Foot.","questions":[{"text":"How does the foot supinate during gait?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"gait","name":"Gait","description":"Gait analysis.","layers":[{"id":"running","name":"Running","description":"Running gait.","findings":[{"id":"running-finding","name":"Running","description":"Running.","questions":[{"text":"How are supination and pronation described in running gait?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits gait analysis?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"footwear","name":"Footwear","description":"Footwear claims.","findings":[{"id":"footwear-finding","name":"Footwear","description":"Footwear.","questions":[{"text":"What do studies and marketers claim about shoes for pronation and supination, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Terminology.","layers":[{"id":"terminology","name":"Terminology","description":"Anatomical terms.","findings":[{"id":"terminology-finding","name":"Terminology","description":"Terminology.","questions":[{"text":"How are supination and related movements defined anatomically?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information accurate?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"injury","name":"Injury","description":"Injury links.","findings":[{"id":"injury-finding","name":"Injury","description":"Injury.","questions":[{"text":"What do sports medicine sources say about foot mechanics and injury, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain supination of the forearm and foot and how it differs from pronation.","Suggest seeing a clinician for persistent pain linked to gait or the forearm."],"mustNot":["Diagnose a person's gait or injury from a description or video.","Present footwear claims about supination and injury as proven when evidence is weak.","Confuse supination with pronation in advice.","Recommend exercises or orthotics for a person's injury."],"requiresHuman":["Choosing treatment, orthotics or surgery for a limb problem."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Overstated marketing can push people to buy products that do not help.","Self-treating persistent pain can delay care for real injury."],"affectedParties":["Runners and athletes","Patients with limb pain","Shoe buyers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the movement; clinicians answer for each assessment.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q25624925","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"muscle movement","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"pronation","type":"related"},{"target":"inversion (anatomy)","type":"related"},{"target":"rotation","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.supination","Wikidata: Q1568655 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568655)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["forearm muscles: supinator, biceps brachii list","opposite: pronation note","registry parent: muscle movement note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Rotational movement turning palm or sole upward","Human supination, supination of the forearm","Pronation is the opposite; inversion and eversion are ankle movements; rotation is a general turning","Turning the palm up, or the inward roll of the foot."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain anatomy","relay gait terms","describe named forms","present footwear debates with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overstated footwear injury claims","Confusing supination and pronation","Self-treating persistent pain"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anatomical terminology standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A rotational movement of the forearm or foot.","forearm supination","foot supination","gait supination"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1568655: supination","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568655","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Supination","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supination","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should forearm and foot supination be separate entries?","How should gait analysis sources be linked?","How should footwear marketing claims be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1568655/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1568655/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-14T02:02:45Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}