{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mound","code":"thing-q1584134","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1584134/","name":"mound","alternateNames":["jūsanzuka","Teso","enazuka","burial mound","fairy fort","effigy mound","platform mound"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A mound is an artificially raised heap of earth, gravel, sand, stones or debris, including heaps made for construction, landscaping, burial, ceremonial or memorial purposes; mounds with archaeological or cultural significance may be studied as heritage sites and protected as monuments.","purpose":"Let an agent identify mound types and their cultural meaning with attribution, describe archaeological and heritage protection, support respectful visiting, and separate garden and other senses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Raised form","Often burial or ceremonial","Culturally significant","Protected"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What mound is this.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Identifying a mound.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Identification.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of mound is this, and what do archaeologists and local communities say about its purpose and date?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific mound?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Mound traditions.","findings":[{"id":"traditions-finding","name":"Traditions","description":"Traditions.","questions":[{"text":"What are traditions such as effigy mounds, enazuka, jusanzuka or fairy forts, as described by their cultures?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which beliefs surround them, attributed to their communities?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"respect","name":"Respect","description":"Sacred and burial sites.","layers":[{"id":"burials","name":"Burials","description":"Burial mounds.","findings":[{"id":"burials-finding","name":"Burials","description":"Burials.","questions":[{"text":"Which laws and ethical rules protect burial mounds and ancestral remains, including Indigenous repatriation rules?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the request seeking to dig or disturb a mound, which should be declined?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"visit","name":"Visit","description":"Visiting mounds.","findings":[{"id":"visit-finding","name":"Visit","description":"Visiting.","questions":[{"text":"How can mounds be visited respectfully, and which are open to the public?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which etiquette do communities ask for?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Archaeology.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Investigating mounds.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"How are mounds surveyed and investigated non-invasively, and what have excavations revealed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which debates exist about mound builders?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"conserve","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conserve-finding","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are mounds conserved against erosion, ploughing and development?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is responsible here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","layers":[{"id":"garden","name":"Garden","description":"Garden mounds.","findings":[{"id":"garden-finding","name":"Garden","description":"Garden mounds.","questions":[{"text":"How are mounds used in garden and landscape design?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they built?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"other","name":"Other","description":"Other meanings.","findings":[{"id":"other-finding","name":"Other","description":"Other meanings.","questions":[{"text":"Is a pitcher mound, a termite mound or a natural hillock meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a mound's location, type and protection status from monument records.","Describe burial and sacred mounds with respect for the communities that hold them."],"mustNot":["Dig into, metal-detect, remove material from or disturb burials in a mound.","Publish exact locations of unprotected sites in ways that invite looting.","Treat sacred or folklore sites, such as fairy forts, as mere curiosities.","Drive, plough or build on protected mounds."],"requiresHuman":["Excavation or works on or near a mound.","Handling or repatriating human remains from burial mounds."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Burial mounds hold the dead of past peoples, and their descendants may still care for them.","Mounds are irreplaceable heritage lost to looting and ploughing."],"affectedParties":["Descendant communities","Landowners","The public as heirs to heritage"]},"owners":{"steward":"The landowner, with the heritage authority protecting scheduled monuments.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Heritage monument registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q112049379","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q12529452","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4989906","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q811430","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"monument","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"human-made landform","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"earthworks","type":"related","note":"a form of earthwork"},{"target":"summit","type":"related","note":"contrast with natural high points"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mound","Wikidata: Q1584134 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584134)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Height above surrounding ground:  m - Measure the vertical difference between the summit and a documented surrounding ground reference.","Footprint area:  m2 - Measure the plan area enclosed by the surveyed base boundary.","Material volume:  m3 - Estimate volume from a surveyed surface and an explicitly defined underlying ground surface.","Surface slope angle:  degrees - Measure inclination relative to horizontal at documented locations because slopes vary across the mound."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["A mound has the form of a raised heap.","Evidence of human construction distinguishes this sense from natural heaps.","A cairn is an artificial heap of loose stones.","A rounded or shaped raised heap of earth or stone."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify mound types","describe cultural meaning with attribution","explain heritage protection","support respectful visiting"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Looting and disturbance of burials","Erosion and ploughing","Disrespect toward sacred sites"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Monument and burial protection laws","Indigenous heritage and repatriation laws","Landscape design standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Raised heaps as monuments, burials and features.","burial mounds and barrows","effigy and platform mounds","memorial and ritual mounds","folklore mounds such as fairy forts","garden and landscape mounds"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1584134: mound","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584134","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mound","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should burial mounds be a separate entry?","How should monument registers be linked?","How should Indigenous perspectives be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1584134/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1584134/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:45:44Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:29+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}