{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.glaucoma","code":"thing-q159701","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q159701/","name":"glaucoma","alternateNames":["glaucoma with ocular inflammation","steroid-induced glaucoma","steroid-induced glaucoma - borderline","residual stage corticosteroid-induced glaucoma","blind hypertensive eye","hereditary glaucoma","syndromic glaucoma","glaucoma due to raised episcleral venous pressure","Uveitic glaucoma","hypersecretion glaucoma","aqueous misdirection","phacogenic glaucoma"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often associated with raised pressure inside the eye, and a leading cause of irreversible sight loss; open-angle glaucoma usually develops slowly without symptoms, while acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency, and other forms include steroid-induced and hereditary glaucoma.","purpose":"Let an agent route acute glaucoma symptoms to emergency eye care, encourage regular eye tests, give general sourced information and point to support, without personal medical advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Optic nerve damage","Often symptomless early","Acute form is an emergency","Loss is irreversible"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"urgent","name":"Urgent","description":"Emergency symptoms.","layers":[{"id":"acute","name":"Acute","description":"Acute angle closure.","findings":[{"id":"acute-finding","name":"Acute","description":"Acute glaucoma.","questions":[{"text":"Is there sudden severe eye pain, redness, headache, nausea, blurred vision or halos around lights?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should the person go to emergency eye care immediately?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"vision","name":"Vision","description":"Sudden vision loss.","findings":[{"id":"vision-finding","name":"Vision","description":"Sudden vision loss.","questions":[{"text":"Has vision been lost suddenly?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should emergency services or an eye emergency department be contacted now?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"screening","name":"Screening","description":"Eye tests.","layers":[{"id":"tests","name":"Tests","description":"Routine tests.","findings":[{"id":"tests-finding","name":"Tests","description":"Eye tests.","questions":[{"text":"How often do health services recommend eye tests, especially for people at higher risk?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are tests free for relatives of people with glaucoma here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"risk","name":"Risk","description":"Risk factors.","findings":[{"id":"risk-finding","name":"Risk","description":"Risk factors.","questions":[{"text":"Which risk factors do health authorities list for glaucoma?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own risk?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"information","name":"Information","description":"General facts.","layers":[{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Kinds.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What do eye health organisations say about this type of glaucoma?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is it usually treated, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment questions.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment questions.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user considering stopping or changing eye drops?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent refer them to their eye specialist?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Living with glaucoma.","layers":[{"id":"organisations","name":"Organisations","description":"Patient groups.","findings":[{"id":"organisations-finding","name":"Organisations","description":"Patient organisations.","questions":[{"text":"Which glaucoma charities and helplines exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which low vision services help?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"driving","name":"Driving","description":"Driving rules.","findings":[{"id":"driving-finding","name":"Driving","description":"Driving rules.","questions":[{"text":"Must glaucoma be reported to the driving authority here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which vision standard applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what glaucoma is and why regular eye examinations matter, citing health authorities.","Remind a patient of eye drops or appointments they have asked to track."],"mustNot":["Diagnose glaucoma or rule it out for a specific person.","Advise a person to stop, change or skip prescribed glaucoma treatment.","Treat sudden eye pain, redness and blurred vision as harmless instead of urging emergency care.","Share a person's eye health or sight loss with employers, insurers or licensing bodies without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision about treatment or surgery for glaucoma.","Reporting a person's fitness to drive based on their sight."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Glaucoma causes sight loss that cannot be reversed, so delays in care do permanent harm.","Sight loss affects independence, work and driving, and disclosure can lead to discrimination."],"affectedParties":["People with glaucoma","Families and carers","Other road users where driving fitness is concerned"]},"owners":{"steward":"The patient, with their eye care professional; health services hold clinical records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Clinical and health records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3041498","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"eye disease","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"optic nerve","type":"related","note":"structure"},{"target":"retinal disease","type":"related","note":"related eye disease"},{"target":"eye test","type":"related","note":"screening"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.glaucoma","Wikidata: Q159701 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Optic nerve damage on examination","Gradual peripheral vision loss","Cataract clouds the lens instead","Usually no visible signs early; detected by eye pressure tests, optic nerve examination and visual field tests."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["recognise emergency symptoms of acute glaucoma","find eye testing and screening","find general information on glaucoma types","find sight loss and patient support"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Delaying care for acute symptoms","Missing routine eye tests","Stopping eye drops without advice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines on glaucoma","Driving vision standards","Eligibility rules for free eye tests"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["An eye condition relevant to screening, urgent care and sight loss support.","primary open-angle glaucoma","acute angle-closure glaucoma","normal-tension glaucoma","secondary and steroid-induced glaucoma","congenital and hereditary glaucoma"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q159701: glaucoma","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Glaucoma","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should glaucoma types be separate entries?","How should screening eligibility be localised?","How should support services be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q159701/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q159701/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T14:03:06Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}