{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.inscription","code":"thing-q1640824","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1640824/","name":"inscription","alternateNames":["ogham stone","Ogham Stone Concept","Ogham Stone Semantic Concept","Collection of Ogham Stones","curse tablet","maker's mark","engraved stamp","combined street and house number sign","titulus","street name sign","bilingual street name sign","road sign"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Text written, carved, cast or painted onto a durable object or surface, such as stone monuments, ogham stones, curse tablets, coins, pottery, buildings and maker marks, studied in epigraphy to read, date and interpret them; inscriptions are primary sources for languages, history and religion and are catalogued in corpora and databases.","purpose":"Let an agent explain inscriptions and epigraphy, help read and interpret inscriptions with sources, describe recording and conservation, and identify specific inscriptions and corpora.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Durable medium","Primary source","Epigraphic study","Catalogued"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"read","name":"Read","description":"Reading an inscription.","layers":[{"id":"decipher","name":"Decipher","description":"Reading and interpreting.","findings":[{"id":"decipher-finding","name":"Decipher","description":"Reading.","questions":[{"text":"What does this inscription say, in which script and language, and how is it interpreted by epigraphers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are gaps and uncertain letters marked in editions?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"specific","name":"Specific","description":"A specific inscription.","findings":[{"id":"specific-finding","name":"Specific","description":"Specific inscription.","questions":[{"text":"What is this inscription, where is it, and where is it published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits it?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Types of inscription.","layers":[{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Kinds and purposes.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What kinds of inscriptions exist, from monumental and funerary to curse tablets and maker marks, and what purposes did they serve?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are ogham stones?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"date","name":"Date","description":"Dating and context.","findings":[{"id":"date-finding","name":"Date","description":"Dating.","questions":[{"text":"How are inscriptions dated by letter forms, language and context?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How reliable is dating?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"record","name":"Record","description":"Recording and conservation.","layers":[{"id":"record","name":"Record","description":"Recording methods.","findings":[{"id":"record-finding","name":"Record","description":"Recording.","questions":[{"text":"How are inscriptions recorded with photography, imaging and squeezes without damage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which methods harm stone?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"conserve","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conserve-finding","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are inscribed monuments conserved and protected?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can forgeries be detected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Corpora and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"corpora","name":"Corpora","description":"Corpora and databases.","findings":[{"id":"corpora-finding","name":"Corpora","description":"Corpora.","questions":[{"text":"Which corpora and databases collect inscriptions for this region or period?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they encoded digitally?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching epigraphy.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can epigraphy be taught with examples?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Transcribe, translate and date inscriptions from photographs or published corpora.","Record where an inscription is and its condition for the responsible authority."],"mustNot":["Remove, rub or clean an inscription without conservator approval.","Help trade inscribed objects that may have been looted.","Present a doubtful reading as certain.","Disclose locations of vulnerable inscriptions to people who may damage or steal them."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing new readings or locations of unprotected sites."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Inscriptions are irreplaceable records of languages and peoples.","Some carry sacred or funerary meaning for living communities."],"affectedParties":["Descendant communities","Researchers","Owners of sites"]},"owners":{"steward":"The owner of the object or site, under heritage authorities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Epigraphic corpora and heritage registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q206287","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q223557","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q234460","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q340169","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q47461344","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q55412936","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"text","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"physical object","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"alphabet","type":"related","note":"scripts used"},{"target":"mural","type":"related","note":"text on walls"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.inscription","Wikidata: Q1640824 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640824)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Text on a durable object","Carved, cast or painted","A manuscript is written on a portable writing material","Letters or symbols cut, cast or painted on stone, metal, clay or buildings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain inscription types and epigraphy","help read and interpret inscriptions","describe recording and conservation","identify inscriptions and corpora"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misreading damaged text","Forgeries","Damage from rubbings and cleaning"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Epigraphic editing conventions such as the Leiden conventions","Heritage protection for inscribed monuments","Digital epigraphy standards such as EpiDoc"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Durable written text on objects.","monumental and funerary inscriptions","ogham stones and runic inscriptions","curse tablets and votive inscriptions","coin, seal and maker mark inscriptions","building and dedicatory inscriptions"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1640824: inscription","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640824","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Inscription","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscription","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each inscription corpus be a separate entry?","How should epigraphic databases be linked?","How should reading conventions be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1640824/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1640824/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T22:12:25Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}