{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.abscess","code":"thing-q164655","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q164655/","name":"abscess","alternateNames":["epidural abscess","scrotal abscess","renal abscess","periapical abscess","parotid abscess","abscess of prostate","Cutaneous sinus of dental origin","multiple abscesses","prostate abscess","hoof abscess","Bezold's abscess","Perinephric abscess"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A localised collection of pus within tissue, usually caused by infection but sometimes arising from sterile inflammation, often forming a walled cavity; swelling, redness, pain and fever may occur, but visible signs can be absent, particularly in deep abscesses. Abscesses occur in skin, teeth and gums, glands, organs such as the liver, kidneys and prostate, and around the spine; they are diagnosed clinically and by imaging and usually treated by drainage with or without antibiotics according to the cause, and some, such as epidural abscesses, are emergencies.","purpose":"Let an agent explain abscesses and where they occur in general terms, route symptoms and emergencies to care, describe treatment approaches with attribution, and advise against self-treatment.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An abscess is a localised collection of pus.","Most abscesses result from infection, but sterile abscesses also occur.","Treatment commonly involves drainage.","Severity depends partly on the site."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"urgent","name":"Urgent","description":"When to seek care.","layers":[{"id":"redflags","name":"Red flags","description":"Emergency signs.","findings":[{"id":"redflags-finding","name":"Red flags","description":"Red flags.","questions":[{"text":"Are there signs such as fever, spreading redness, severe pain, back pain with weakness or difficulty swallowing that need urgent care?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should emergency services be called now?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"assess","name":"Assess","description":"Getting assessed.","findings":[{"id":"assess-finding","name":"Assess","description":"Assessment.","questions":[{"text":"Which abscesses need a clinician or dentist, and how are they assessed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking for a diagnosis, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What abscesses are.","layers":[{"id":"formation","name":"Formation","description":"How abscesses form.","findings":[{"id":"formation-finding","name":"Formation","description":"Formation.","questions":[{"text":"How does an abscess form from infection and the immune response?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which sites are common, and which are dangerous?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Kinds by site.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"How do skin, dental, organ and spinal abscesses differ in cause and risk?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific abscess type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"treat","name":"Treat","description":"Treatment.","layers":[{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Drainage and antibiotics.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"How are abscesses treated by drainage and, when needed, antibiotics, according to guidelines?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Why should abscesses not be squeezed or lanced at home?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"aftercare","name":"Aftercare","description":"Aftercare and recurrence.","findings":[{"id":"aftercare-finding","name":"Aftercare","description":"Aftercare.","questions":[{"text":"What aftercare do guidelines advise, and what causes recurrent abscesses?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits recurrent conditions?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Prevention and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"prevent","name":"Prevent","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"prevent-finding","name":"Prevent","description":"Prevention.","questions":[{"text":"How can skin and dental abscesses be prevented, according to health bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is at higher risk?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can abscess management be taught in clinical education?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain in general terms what an abscess is and its warning signs.","Urge prompt medical care when signs of spreading infection or fever appear."],"mustNot":["Advise a person to lance or squeeze an abscess themselves.","Diagnose an abscess or prescribe antibiotics for a person.","Downplay red-flag symptoms such as fever, spreading redness or back pain with weakness.","Share a person's health details without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any treatment decision for a person's abscess."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Untreated abscesses can lead to sepsis and death.","People without access to care may try risky self-treatment."],"affectedParties":["Patients","People without easy access to care","Carers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The patient's clinicians.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q31836626","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3504924","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"suppuration","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"general symptom","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"dermatitis","type":"related","note":"skin conditions"},{"target":"emergency department","type":"related","note":"acute care for severe abscesses"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.abscess","Wikidata: Q164655 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164655)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Walled collection of pus","Skin, dental or internal","A cyst is a fluid-filled sac not necessarily infected","A swollen, red, painful lump, sometimes with a visible head of pus."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain what an abscess is","route symptoms and emergencies to care","describe treatment approaches","advise against self-treatment"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sepsis from untreated abscesses","Self-lancing causing spread","Agents diagnosing or prescribing"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines for skin and soft tissue infection","Antimicrobial stewardship rules","Dental care standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Localised collections of pus.","skin and soft tissue abscesses","dental abscesses such as periapical abscesses","organ abscesses such as liver, renal and prostate","gland abscesses such as parotid abscesses","spinal and epidural abscesses"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q164655: abscess","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164655","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Abscess","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscess","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each abscess site be a separate entry?","How should guidelines be linked?","How should urgent care be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q164655/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q164655/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T23:17:24Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}