{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.scabies","code":"thing-q167178","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q167178/","name":"scabies","alternateNames":["classical scabies","fox mange","norwegian scabies"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A contagious human skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching and a rash from burrows, spread by prolonged skin contact, and occurring as classical scabies and as crusted or Norwegian scabies with heavy mite loads; crusted scabies can affect immunocompromised people but is not limited to them; scabies is a neglected tropical disease affecting hundreds of millions and is treated with topical or oral medicines under medical care.","purpose":"Let an agent explain scabies and its forms, relay transmission, diagnosis, treatment and control from dermatology and public health sources in general terms, route people with symptoms to clinicians, and distinguish scabies from other itchy rashes, from lice and from animal mange as a related condition.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Mite infestation","Contact transmission","Crusted form","Neglected tropical disease"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What scabies is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and forms.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is scabies, and how do classical and crusted scabies differ from other rashes, lice and animal mange?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user describing symptoms of their own, which need a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"transmission","name":"Transmission","description":"Transmission.","findings":[{"id":"transmission-finding","name":"Transmission","description":"Transmission.","questions":[{"text":"How does scabies spread, and why do institutions see outbreaks?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Sarcoptes scabiei?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Diagnosis and treatment.","layers":[{"id":"diagnosis","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis.","findings":[{"id":"diagnosis-finding","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis.","questions":[{"text":"How is scabies diagnosed clinically and by microscopy, as guidelines describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"What treatments do guidelines recommend, and how are contacts and households managed, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"public","name":"Public health","description":"Public health.","layers":[{"id":"control","name":"Control","description":"Control programmes.","findings":[{"id":"control-finding","name":"Control","description":"Control.","questions":[{"text":"How is scabies controlled in communities through mass drug administration?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits mass drug administration?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"burden","name":"Burden","description":"Burden.","findings":[{"id":"burden-finding","name":"Burden","description":"Burden.","questions":[{"text":"Where is scabies most common, and why is it a neglected tropical disease?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits neglected tropical diseases?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Animals and history.","layers":[{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"Mange.","findings":[{"id":"animals-finding","name":"Animals","description":"Animals.","questions":[{"text":"What is sarcoptic mange in foxes, dogs and other animals, and can it affect people?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits mange?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How was the scabies mite discovered, and how has treatment changed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of dermatology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what scabies is, how it spreads and that treatment comes from a clinician.","Relay public health guidance on outbreaks in households and care settings."],"mustNot":["Diagnose scabies in a person from a description or photograph.","Recommend a specific treatment or dose in place of a clinician or pharmacist.","Name or expose a person as the source of an outbreak.","Treat scabies as a sign of poor hygiene or bad character."],"requiresHuman":["Any diagnosis or treatment decision, including for crusted scabies.","Notifying an institution or public health authority of a suspected outbreak."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Scabies carries stigma, so people delay seeking help and suffer longer.","Outbreaks hit crowded housing and care homes hardest, where residents have least choice."],"affectedParties":["Patients","Care home residents","Households and close contacts"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the disease; clinicians treat patients and public health authorities manage outbreaks.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Public health notifiable disease records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q18123741","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4059324","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q929451","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"infectious disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"neglected tropical disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"acarodermatitis","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Sarcoptes scabiei","type":"related","note":"the itch mite"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.scabies","Wikidata: Q167178 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167178)","ICD-10: B86 scabies","MeSH: D012532 Scabies"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["people affected: about 200 million - WHO estimates","mite: Sarcoptes scabiei organism","incubation: 2-6 weeks - first infestation","WHO NTD listing: 2017 year"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Scabies is a mite infestation of human skin.","Human forms include classical scabies and crusted or Norwegian scabies.","Eczema and other rashes lack mites, lice are insects, and animal mange is a related condition outside this card's scope.","Not a visible object; itchy rash with burrows between fingers and on wrists."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and transmission","relay diagnosis and treatment","route to clinicians","distinguish related conditions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Missed diagnosis and reinfestation","Agents giving personal medical advice","Stigma"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO guidance on scabies control and mass drug administration","National treatment guidelines","Outbreak control rules in care homes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a disease.","classical scabies","crusted or Norwegian scabies","scabies in institutions and outbreaks","sarcoptic mange in animals such as fox mange"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q167178: scabies","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167178","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Scabies","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabies","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should crusted scabies and sarcoptic mange be separate primary entries?","How should public health sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming a form and an animal disease; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q167178/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q167178/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T14:33:27Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}