{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.discrimination","code":"thing-q169207","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q169207/","name":"discrimination","alternateNames":["untouchability","discrimination of irreligious people in Finland","Cagot","Al-Akhdam","Baekjeong","Caquins of Brittany","school clique","geographic discrimination","height discrimination","systemic discrimination","gender discrimination","structural discrimination"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Unfair or prejudicial treatment of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, caste, religion or belief, sex, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation; historical examples include caste-based untouchability and the persecution of groups such as the Cagots.","purpose":"Let an agent discuss discrimination accurately and neutrally, with legal protections and routes to help, and without reproducing slurs or stereotypes.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Unfair treatment based on characteristics","Direct, indirect, harassment, victimisation","Prohibited by law in many areas","Can be structural"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Which discrimination.","layers":[{"id":"ground","name":"Ground","description":"Characteristic.","findings":[{"id":"ground-finding","name":"Ground","description":"Ground.","questions":[{"text":"On which ground is the discrimination alleged?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it a protected characteristic here?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"form","name":"Form","description":"Direct, indirect.","findings":[{"id":"form-finding","name":"Form","description":"Form.","questions":[{"text":"Is it direct, indirect, harassment or victimisation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which setting: work, housing, services?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Protection.","layers":[{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Legal protection.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Legal protection.","questions":[{"text":"Which law protects against this discrimination here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What remedies are available?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"deadlines","name":"Deadlines","description":"Time limits.","findings":[{"id":"deadlines-finding","name":"Deadlines","description":"Time limits.","questions":[{"text":"What time limits apply to a claim?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Who can advise?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Support.","layers":[{"id":"reporting","name":"Reporting","description":"Equality bodies.","findings":[{"id":"reporting-finding","name":"Reporting","description":"Reporting.","questions":[{"text":"Where can discrimination be reported?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is support free?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"wellbeing","name":"Wellbeing","description":"Support services.","findings":[{"id":"wellbeing-finding","name":"Wellbeing","description":"Wellbeing.","questions":[{"text":"What support services help people affected?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is urgent help needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"prevention","name":"Prevention","description":"Fair systems.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Organisations.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Fair policies.","questions":[{"text":"Does the organisation have equality policies and training?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they monitored?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"algorithms","name":"Algorithms","description":"Automated decisions.","findings":[{"id":"algorithms-finding","name":"Algorithms","description":"Algorithmic fairness.","questions":[{"text":"Could an automated system discriminate?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Has it been audited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what discrimination is and what protections the law gives.","Detect and report discriminatory outcomes in systems it is authorized to audit."],"mustNot":["Treat people differently on protected grounds in any decision it makes or supports.","Use proxies such as postcode or name to discriminate indirectly.","Generate content that demeans people for their identity.","Dismiss reports of discrimination without proper review."],"requiresHuman":["Deciding on a discrimination complaint."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Discrimination denies people equal dignity and opportunity.","Automated systems can discriminate at scale and out of sight."],"affectedParties":["People in protected groups","Complainants","Employers and service providers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; equality bodies and courts enforce the law against it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q115667577","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1920219","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q9332","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"behavior and social issue","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"anti-discrimination law","type":"related","note":"law"},{"target":"prejudice and stereotype","type":"related","note":"attitudes"},{"target":"equality body","type":"related","note":"institution"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.discrimination","Wikidata: Q169207 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169207)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Direct and indirect discrimination","Protected characteristics in law","Historical group-based discrimination","Not visible as an object; seen in treatment, outcomes and records."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["recognise discrimination","report it to equality bodies","seek legal advice or support","design fair policies"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Reproducing slurs","Dismissing reported experiences","Algorithmic discrimination"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 2","ICERD and CEDAW","EU equal treatment directives","National equality laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A social issue addressed by law, policy and education.","racial and ethnic discrimination","caste discrimination","religious discrimination","sex and gender discrimination","disability and age discrimination"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q169207: discrimination","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169207","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Discrimination","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should kinds of discrimination be separate entries?","How should historical cases be linked?","How should reporting routes be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q169207/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q169207/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:15:41Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}