{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.church-building","code":"thing-q16970","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q16970/","name":"church building","alternateNames":["domus ecclesiae","wooden church","timber-framed church","round church","garrison church","Protestant cathedral","stone church","Wooden churches of Romania","Worship wooden architecture (17th-18th centuries) in Paliessie","russian wooden church","ethiopian round church","military parish church"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A building used for Christian worship and religious activities, ranging from small chapels to cathedrals, of many styles and materials.","purpose":"Let an agent handle church buildings by denomination, status, architecture, use and heritage protection, and separate the building from the congregation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A building for Christian worship","The building differs from the church as community","Often a protected heritage asset","Consecrated status affects use and disposal"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which church.","layers":[{"id":"location","name":"Location and name","description":"Where and what.","findings":[{"id":"location-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Name and location.","questions":[{"text":"What is its name, dedication and location?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which denomination uses it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Cathedral, parish, closed.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Ecclesiastical status.","questions":[{"text":"What is its status: cathedral, parish church, chapel, closed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it consecrated?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"architecture","name":"Architecture","description":"Form and history.","layers":[{"id":"style","name":"Style","description":"Period and form.","findings":[{"id":"style-finding","name":"Style","description":"Architectural style.","questions":[{"text":"What style and period is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What notable features does it have?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Building phases.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"Building history.","questions":[{"text":"When was it built and altered?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What sources document it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"use-and-access","name":"Use and access","description":"Worship and visits.","layers":[{"id":"services","name":"Services","description":"Worship times.","findings":[{"id":"services-finding","name":"Services","description":"Service times.","questions":[{"text":"When are services held?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When can visitors come?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Accessibility.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Accessibility","description":"Access features.","questions":[{"text":"Is it accessible to wheelchair users?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are there dress or conduct expectations?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"heritage-and-care","name":"Heritage and care","description":"Protection and upkeep.","layers":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Listing.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Heritage status.","questions":[{"text":"Is the building protected, at which grade?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What works need consent?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Maintenance and security.","findings":[{"id":"care-finding","name":"Care","description":"Maintenance and security.","questions":[{"text":"What is its condition, and who maintains it?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How is it protected from theft and fire?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a church building from public records, its listing and visible features.","Report visible damage, intrusion or fire risk to its custodians."],"mustNot":["Enter outside opening hours or areas not open to visitors without the custodians' permission.","Disrupt worship, or photograph worshippers where photography is not allowed.","Remove, move or help sell fittings, metal or artefacts without the owner's authority.","Disable fire, alarm or security systems."],"requiresHuman":["Alterations, closure or sale of a church building.","Handling or moving objects of religious significance."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A church is a place of worship and memory for its community, not only a building.","Historic churches are vulnerable to theft, decay and closure, and their loss is irreversible."],"affectedParties":["The worshipping community","Visitors","Heritage bodies and the public"]},"owners":{"steward":"The religious body or trustees that own it; heritage authorities protect listed buildings.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Heritage and listed building registers","Land registry"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q17350442","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q24398318","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q44539","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"building","type":"related","note":"religious building"},{"target":"congregation","type":"related","note":"community"},{"target":"heritage","type":"related","note":"listed buildings"},{"target":"church as organisation","type":"related","note":"institution"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.church-building","Wikidata: Q16970 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16970)","heritage listing number: jurisdiction-specific protected buildings"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["capacity: 20-20000 people","age: from new to over 1500 years"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Cross, tower or spire and orientation toward the east in many traditions","Denominational signs and notice boards","Cathedral status is a designation, not a size","Buildings with a nave, often a tower or spire, crosses, stained glass and bells; wooden, stone, round and timber-framed churches exist."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["worship and visit it, respecting services","maintain and restore it","protect it, as heritage","close, repurpose or sell it, under church and planning rules"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fire and theft of metal or artefacts","Structural decay in historic fabric","Loss through closure"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heritage protection law","Church law on consecration and faculties","Building and fire safety for places of assembly"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Worship, sacraments, community gatherings and, often, heritage.","cathedrals, parish churches, chapels","wooden and stone churches","round churches","garrison and institutional churches","house churches (domus ecclesiae)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q16970: church building","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16970","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Church (building)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_%28building%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should churches be instances linked to heritage registers?","How should consecration status be recorded?","How should the building and congregation be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q16970/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q16970/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:15:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}