{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.switch","code":"thing-q17013150","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q17013150/","name":"switch","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A thin flexible rod or twig, historically cut from trees such as birch, hazel or willow, used as an implement of corporal punishment in homes, schools and judicial systems; corporal punishment with switches is now prohibited in many countries and the object is described here at a historical, legal and child protection level.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the switch as a historical punishment implement, explain current law and child protection standards, route abuse concerns to help, and separate the electrical and other senses of switch.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Flexible rod","Historical punishment implement","Prohibited in many jurisdictions","Homonym with other senses"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Safety first.","layers":[{"id":"concern","name":"Concern","description":"Abuse concerns.","findings":[{"id":"concern-finding","name":"Concern","description":"Abuse concerns.","questions":[{"text":"Does the conversation disclose that a child or person is being hit or at risk?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which child protection or emergency services should be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Agent conduct.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Limits.","questions":[{"text":"Does the request seek guidance on physically punishing someone?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline and offer positive parenting resources?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal status.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Current law.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Current law.","questions":[{"text":"Is corporal punishment of children prohibited in this country, according to official and monitoring sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which settings does the ban cover?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Children rights.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Children rights.","questions":[{"text":"What do the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its committee say about corporal punishment?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which organisations campaign for bans?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Historical use.","layers":[{"id":"past","name":"Past","description":"Historical practice.","findings":[{"id":"past-finding","name":"Past","description":"Historical practice.","questions":[{"text":"How were switches used historically in homes, schools and courts, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How and why did the practice decline?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"folklore","name":"Folklore","description":"Customs.","findings":[{"id":"folklore-finding","name":"Folklore","description":"Customs.","questions":[{"text":"Which folk customs involve switches, such as Easter or midwinter traditions, as described by their communities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they described neutrally?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"electrical","name":"Electrical","description":"Electrical switch.","findings":[{"id":"electrical-finding","name":"Electrical","description":"Electrical sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is an electrical or network switch meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"other","name":"Other","description":"Other senses.","findings":[{"id":"other-finding","name":"Other","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is a railway switch, a change or a game console meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the switch historically and the law on corporal punishment in a stated jurisdiction.","Point people to child protection services and support when they ask about physical punishment."],"mustNot":["Encourage or advise anyone on using a switch or any implement to punish a person.","Present corporal punishment as harmless or as recommended discipline.","Help hide physical punishment from authorities, teachers or doctors.","Produce content that glorifies the beating of children."],"requiresHuman":["Reporting a suspected case of a child being harmed."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Corporal punishment harms children physically and psychologically and is banned in many countries.","Historical accounts must not trivialize the suffering of those punished."],"affectedParties":["Children","People in institutions and prisons","Survivors of past punishment"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; child protection authorities enforce the law on physical punishment.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1435416","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q56147998","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"rod","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"human rights","type":"related","note":"children rights framework"},{"target":"etiquette","type":"related","note":"historical norms"},{"target":"electrical switch","type":"related","note":"other sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.switch","Wikidata: Q17013150 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013150)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Length:  cm - Length is measured from end to end and varies with the plant material and surviving artifact.","Diameter:  mm - Diameter is measured at recorded positions because a natural stem commonly tapers.","Moisture content:  % - Moisture content is measured using a documented wood-testing method and affects flexibility and brittleness."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Historical illustrations and museum objects","Distinct from canes and other implements","Electrical switches are unrelated devices","A thin, flexible rod cut from a tree."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe historical use and its decline","explain current legal status of corporal punishment","route child protection concerns to help","separate other senses of switch"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Content that normalises or facilitates abuse","Missing a child protection disclosure","Confusing senses"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Convention on the Rights of the Child","National bans on corporal punishment","Child protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A historical implement now addressed by law and child protection.","birch and hazel switches","switches in folklore and custom","judicial and school corporal punishment (historical)","electrical switch (separate sense)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q17013150: switch","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013150","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Switch (corporal punishment)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_%28corporal_punishment%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should corporal punishment be a separate entry?","How should legal status by country be linked?","How should folklore uses be described?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q17013150/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q17013150/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T15:59:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}