{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.visa","code":"thing-q170404","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q170404/","name":"visa","alternateNames":["electronic visa","visa-free countries","status of residence","working holiday visa","General Employment Policy","student visa","Hajj pilgrimmage visa","Family visa","Brazilian Digital Nomad Visa","457 visa","H-3 visa","K-1 visa"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An official authorisation document issued by a state for a foreign national to enter, stay in or transit its territory for a stated purpose and period, with categories such as tourist, business, student and working holiday visas and formats including electronic visas; a visa is distinct from residence status, a residence permit and visa-free travel arrangements, is governed by immigration law and subject to conditions and refusal, and does not necessarily guarantee admission at the border.","purpose":"Let an agent explain visas and their types and processes, support finding official requirements and application steps, describe immigration law at a general level, and route personal immigration questions to official sources and qualified advisers.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["State-issued","Purpose and period","Conditions","Application process"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What visas are.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and types.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is a visa, and how do tourist, business, student, work, electronic and residence categories differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own case, which needs official sources or a qualified adviser?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"free","name":"Free","description":"Visa-free travel.","findings":[{"id":"free-finding","name":"Free","description":"Visa-free.","questions":[{"text":"How do visa-free arrangements and travel authorisations work between countries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific country policy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Applying.","layers":[{"id":"requirements","name":"Requirements","description":"Finding requirements.","findings":[{"id":"requirements-finding","name":"Requirements","description":"Requirements.","questions":[{"text":"Where are official visa requirements, forms and fees published for a given country and purpose?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current and from the official source?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Application process.","findings":[{"id":"process-finding","name":"Process","description":"Process.","questions":[{"text":"How do applications proceed through documents, interviews, biometrics and decisions, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits consular services?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law and issues.","layers":[{"id":"conditions","name":"Conditions","description":"Conditions and refusal.","findings":[{"id":"conditions-finding","name":"Conditions","description":"Conditions.","questions":[{"text":"What conditions attach to visas, and what happens on refusal or overstay, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is legal advice needed from a regulated adviser?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Policy debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates surround visa policy, mobility and migration, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and safety.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did visas develop from early passports and travel controls?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"scams","name":"Scams","description":"Avoiding fraud.","findings":[{"id":"scams-finding","name":"Scams","description":"Fraud.","questions":[{"text":"How can applicants avoid fraudulent visa services, according to authorities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain visa types and requirements from the issuing state's official sources.","Help a person prepare their own application with their consent.","Point people to official portals and warn about scam visa sites."],"mustNot":["Help forge visa documents or give false information in applications.","Present general information as legal advice on a person's immigration case.","Share applicants' passport and personal data beyond the application.","Promise a visa outcome."],"requiresHuman":["Submitting an application on someone's behalf.","Advising on overstays, appeals or removal."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Visa decisions shape people's lives, families and safety.","Applicants are targets of fraud and exploitation."],"affectedParties":["Applicants and families","Sponsors and employers","Refugees and migrants"]},"owners":{"steward":"The issuing state's immigration authority.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National immigration and visa records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2616578","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"travel document","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"certificate","type":"related","note":"documents supporting applications"},{"target":"natural person","type":"related","note":"applicants as legal persons"},{"target":"airport terminal","type":"related","note":"border control points"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.visa","Wikidata: Q170404 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170404)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["A visa documents state authorisation relating to entry, stay or transit.","Visa categories may include tourist, business, student and work visas, with terminology varying by jurisdiction.","A passport is an identity and travel document, while residence permits and residence statuses are legally distinct from visas.","Stamps, stickers or electronic records linked to a passport."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain types and processes","support finding official requirements","describe law generally","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal immigration advice or predicting outcomes","Fraudulent visa services","Outdated requirements"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Immigration and nationality law by country","International agreements on visa-free travel","Consular and border procedures"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Authorisations for foreign nationals to enter or stay.","tourist and visitor visas","business and work visas","student and working holiday visas","electronic visas and travel authorisations","residence statuses and immigration schemes"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q170404: visa","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170404","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Travel visa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_visa","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each visa type be a separate entry?","How should official government sources be linked?","How should regulated advisers be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q170404/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q170404/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:21:32Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}