{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.heterocera","code":"thing-q1725788","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1725788/","name":"Heterocera","alternateNames":["clothes moth","invasive moth","flighted spongy moth complex","Cydia deshaisiana","Nerea","sloth moth","Silver Y"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An informal grouping for the moths, the mostly nocturnal members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, comprising roughly 160000 species and the great majority of Lepidoptera; moths vary from tiny leaf miners to large silk moths, include pests of crops, forests, stored products and textiles, and pollinators and prey of importance in ecosystems.","purpose":"Let an agent explain what moths are and how they differ from butterflies, identify major groups and notable species, relay pest control, conservation and biology from authoritative sources, and note that the grouping is informal rather than a taxon.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Paraphyletic grouping","Mostly nocturnal","Scaled wings and coiled proboscis","Pests and pollinators among them"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What moths are.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Moths versus butterflies.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What are moths, how do they differ from butterflies, and why is the grouping informal?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the insect a moth, a butterfly or another insect?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"groups","name":"Groups","description":"Major groups.","findings":[{"id":"groups-finding","name":"Groups","description":"Groups.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major moth families and groups, and how are they recognised?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific family or species?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"Life and ecology.","layers":[{"id":"lifecycle","name":"Life cycle","description":"Life cycle.","findings":[{"id":"lifecycle-finding","name":"Lifecycle","description":"Lifecycle.","questions":[{"text":"How do moths develop from egg through caterpillar and pupa to adult?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits metamorphosis?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"ecology","name":"Ecology","description":"Roles.","findings":[{"id":"ecology-finding","name":"Ecology","description":"Ecology.","questions":[{"text":"What roles do moths play as pollinators, prey and herbivores?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"manage","name":"Manage","description":"Pests and control.","layers":[{"id":"pests","name":"Pests","description":"Pest moths.","findings":[{"id":"pests-finding","name":"Pests","description":"Pests.","questions":[{"text":"Which moths are pests of crops, forests, stored goods and textiles, and what control do authorities advise?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the question about a specific infestation, which needs a qualified service?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"invasive","name":"Invasive","description":"Invasive species.","findings":[{"id":"invasive-finding","name":"Invasive","description":"Invasive.","questions":[{"text":"Which moths are invasive or quarantine species, and what rules apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits invasive species?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"conserve","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation and study.","layers":[{"id":"decline","name":"Decline","description":"Declines and monitoring.","findings":[{"id":"decline-finding","name":"Decline","description":"Decline.","questions":[{"text":"What do monitoring schemes report about moth declines, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which entry fits insect decline?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Study and culture.","findings":[{"id":"study-finding","name":"Study","description":"Study.","questions":[{"text":"How are moths studied and recorded, and what roles do they play in culture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits lepidopterology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify moths from published guides, stating confidence.","Explain moth ecology, pest species and declines with sources.","Advise on pest control of clothes and stored product moths using approved methods."],"mustNot":["Treat Heterocera as a formal taxon.","Recommend killing moths indiscriminately when only some species are pests.","Advise pesticide use that breaks label or legal rules.","Encourage collecting protected moth species."],"requiresHuman":["Large-scale pest control decisions in crops or forests."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Moths are important pollinators and prey, and many are declining.","Pesticides can harm non-target species and people."],"affectedParties":["Moth populations","Farmers and foresters","Households"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild; recording schemes and conservation bodies monitor species.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Biological recording databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Lepidoptera","type":"related","note":"an informal subset"},{"target":"butterfly","type":"related","note":"the other subset"},{"target":"clothes moth","type":"related","note":"a household pest"},{"target":"entomology","type":"related","note":"the discipline"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.heterocera","Wikidata: Q1725788 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725788)","grouping: Heterocera informal name, not a valid taxon"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["species: about 150000 species - the large majority of Lepidoptera","wingspan: about 2-300 mm - from micromoths to atlas moths"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Lepidoptera that are not butterflies","Antennae without clubs in most species","Butterflies have clubbed antennae and are a natural group","Insects with scaled wings, feathery or threadlike antennae, held flat or roof-like at rest, mostly active at night."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain moths versus butterflies","identify major groups and common species","relay pest and conservation information","explain the informal status of the grouping"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Crop, forest and stored product damage by pest species","Textile damage by clothes moths","Declines in moth populations","Treating the grouping as a taxon"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Plant health rules on invasive and quarantine moths","Pesticide regulation","Wildlife protection for rare species"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not for anything; a group of insects with ecological and economic roles.","micromoths","silk moths and emperor moths","hawk moths","noctuids and geometrids","clothes moths and stored product moths","invasive moths such as the spongy moth complex","sloth moths and other specialised species"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1725788: Heterocera","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725788","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Moth","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moth","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should moth be modelled under Lepidoptera rather than as a separate entry?","How should pest and conservation data be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming pests, invasive complexes and a species; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1725788/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1725788/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:34:02Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}