{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bronchitis","code":"thing-q173022","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q173022/","name":"bronchitis","alternateNames":["mild bronchitis","purulent bronchitis","chronic bronchitis","chronic obstructive bronchitis","acute bronchitis","plastic bronchitis","asthmatic bronchitis","chronic asthmatic bronchitis","eosinophilic bronchitis","child acute bronchitis"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Inflammation of the bronchi, the main airways of the lungs, occurring as acute bronchitis, usually a self-limiting viral infection with cough lasting a few weeks, and as chronic bronchitis, defined by persistent or recurrent productive cough meeting clinical duration criteria after exclusion of other causes, which can occur with or without the airflow obstruction associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with variants such as purulent bronchitis with purulent sputum that does not itself establish infection, chronic obstructive bronchitis and the rare plastic bronchitis with airway casts; smoking and pollution are the main causes of the chronic form.","purpose":"Let an agent explain bronchitis and its acute and chronic forms in neutral clinical terms, relay causes, symptoms and management in general from respiratory guidelines, describe prevention, and route people with worrying symptoms to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Bronchial inflammation","Acute or chronic","Cough and sputum","Smoking link in chronic form"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Symptoms first.","layers":[{"id":"urgent","name":"Urgent","description":"Urgent symptoms.","findings":[{"id":"urgent-finding","name":"Urgent","description":"Urgent.","questions":[{"text":"Why do breathlessness, high fever, chest pain, coughing blood or a cough lasting more than three weeks need medical assessment?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the user describing their own symptoms, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"selfcare","name":"Self-care","description":"Self-care.","findings":[{"id":"selfcare-finding","name":"Self-care","description":"Self-care.","questions":[{"text":"What general self-care do health services advise for acute bronchitis, and why are antibiotics usually not needed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits acute cough?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The disease.","layers":[{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"How do acute, purulent, chronic, chronic obstructive and plastic bronchitis differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma or bronchiolitis?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What causes acute and chronic bronchitis, from viruses to smoking and pollution?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific cause?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Diagnosis and management.","layers":[{"id":"diagnosis","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis.","findings":[{"id":"diagnosis-finding","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis.","questions":[{"text":"How is bronchitis diagnosed, and when are tests such as chest X-ray and spirometry used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"management","name":"Management","description":"Management.","findings":[{"id":"management-finding","name":"Management","description":"Management.","questions":[{"text":"How are acute and chronic bronchitis managed, including smoking cessation and COPD treatment, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Prevention and research.","layers":[{"id":"prevention","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"prevention-finding","name":"Prevention","description":"Prevention.","questions":[{"text":"How do smoking cessation, vaccination and air quality reduce bronchitis?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits COPD prevention?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What research addresses chronic bronchitis phenotypes and plastic bronchitis, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits respiratory medicine?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain acute and chronic bronchitis and the general signs that call for a clinician.","Point people to services that help them stop smoking."],"mustNot":["Diagnose bronchitis or rule out pneumonia in a particular person.","Recommend antibiotics or any medicine for a person's cough.","Treat chronic bronchitis as harmless when it is part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","Discourage a person with breathing difficulty from seeking urgent care."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision on a patient's diagnosis or treatment."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Needless antibiotics for viral bronchitis drive resistance that harms everyone.","Chronic bronchitis is tied to smoking and polluted work, which falls hardest on poorer people."],"affectedParties":["Patients","People exposed to smoke and dust at work"]},"owners":{"steward":"The treating clinician for each patient.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q199804","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q279330","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q42183538","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","type":"related","note":"in registry terms, for the chronic form"},{"target":"respiratory signs and symptoms","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"bronchospasm","type":"related","note":"in registry terms, a parent that fits only partly"},{"target":"tobacco smoking","type":"related","note":"in the chronic form"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bronchitis","Wikidata: Q173022 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022)","ICD-11: CA20 and CA42 acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis","MeSH: D001991 bronchitis"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["acute bronchitis cough duration: about 2-3 weeks - typical","chronic bronchitis definition: 3 months in 2 consecutive years note","acute cases mostly: viral note - antibiotics usually not indicated"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Inflammation of the bronchi","Acute, mild, purulent, chronic and chronic obstructive bronchitis; plastic bronchitis","Pneumonia affects the lung tissue; asthma is reversible airway narrowing; bronchiolitis affects small airways in infants","Not a visible object; cough with or without sputum."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and causes","relay management","describe prevention","route to clinicians"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal medical advice","Inappropriate antibiotic use","Missing pneumonia or COPD exacerbation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Respiratory guidelines such as GOLD and NICE","Antibiotic stewardship guidance","Tobacco control and air quality regulations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a disease.","acute bronchitis including mild forms","purulent bronchitis","chronic bronchitis","chronic obstructive bronchitis within COPD","plastic bronchitis","occupational and pollution-related bronchitis"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q173022: bronchitis","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173022","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bronchitis","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should acute and chronic bronchitis be separate primary entries?","How should respiratory guidelines be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming forms with different causes; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q173022/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q173022/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T06:32:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}