{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.interior-minister","code":"thing-q17578116","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q17578116/","name":"interior minister","alternateNames":["Substitute for General Affairs","Minister of the Interior","emergency minister","Minister of Justice and the Interior","Federal Minister of the Interior of Austria","Minister of the Interior and Public Instruction of El Salvador","Minister of Home Affairs","People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR","People's Commissar for Internal Affairs","Minister of the Interior of Mozambique","Minister of Interior and Security of Mozambique","Deputy Minister of the Interior of Mozambique"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A government minister responsible for internal affairs, typically including policing, public security, civil protection, immigration, elections and local administration, with titles such as Minister of the Interior, Home Secretary or combined portfolios such as justice and the interior, and emergency ministers in some countries; the office is among the most senior in most governments and is subject to parliamentary and judicial oversight.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the role of interior ministers across systems, identify current and past holders with sources, describe powers and accountability, and present controversies neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Internal security portfolio","Senior cabinet post","Country-specific scope","Oversight-subject"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the office does.","layers":[{"id":"portfolio","name":"Portfolio","description":"Responsibilities.","findings":[{"id":"portfolio-finding","name":"Portfolio","description":"Portfolio.","questions":[{"text":"What does the interior minister of this country oversee, such as policing, immigration, elections and civil protection?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do titles and portfolios differ across countries?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"holder","name":"Holder","description":"Current and past holders.","findings":[{"id":"holder-finding","name":"Holder","description":"Holders.","questions":[{"text":"Who holds the office now and who held it previously, according to official sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific person?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"power","name":"Power","description":"Powers and limits.","layers":[{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"Which legal powers does the office hold, and how are they constrained by courts and parliament?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do emergency powers work?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"oversight","name":"Oversight","description":"Oversight.","findings":[{"id":"oversight-finding","name":"Oversight","description":"Oversight.","questions":[{"text":"How is the interior minister held accountable, and how can citizens complain about policing or immigration decisions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which oversight bodies exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Controversies.","layers":[{"id":"controversy","name":"Controversy","description":"Documented controversies.","findings":[{"id":"controversy-finding","name":"Controversy","description":"Controversies.","questions":[{"text":"What controversies concern this office or holder, and how are the positions of the minister, critics and inquiries attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Policy areas.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"What are the current policy debates in the interior portfolio, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific policy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of the office.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the interior ministry develop in this country, and who were notable holders?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How has the portfolio changed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparing countries.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How do interior ministries differ across countries, such as Austria, El Salvador or the United Kingdom?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report who holds the office, with country, date and official source.","Explain the typical powers of interior ministries and their oversight."],"mustNot":["Misidentify the holder or present a former minister as current.","Present partisan claims about a minister as fact.","Impersonate a minister or ministry.","Help evade lawful oversight of security powers or assist their abuse."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing allegations of misconduct by a named minister."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Interior ministers control police and borders; abuse of power hurts rights.","Accurate information supports democratic accountability."],"affectedParties":["Citizens and residents","Migrants","Political opponents"]},"owners":{"steward":"The government of each state; the office holder answers to parliament and courts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official government gazettes"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q83307","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"minister","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"commissioner","type":"related","note":"other public offices"},{"target":"policy","type":"related","note":"security policy"},{"target":"council member","type":"related","note":"local government relations"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.interior-minister","Wikidata: Q17578116 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17578116)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Minister for internal affairs and security","Policing, civil protection, immigration","A justice minister oversees courts and law unless portfolios are combined","Not physical; a government office."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the role by country","identify holders with sources","describe powers and accountability","present controversies neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Abuse of security powers","Partisan presentation","Misidentifying holders"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutional and ministerial responsibility rules","Police and security oversight laws","Codes of ministerial conduct"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Ministers responsible for internal affairs.","interior ministers of national governments","home secretaries and equivalents","combined justice and interior ministers","emergency and civil protection ministers","interior ministers of federal states"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q17578116: interior minister","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17578116","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Interior minister","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_minister","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each national office be a separate entry?","How should government directories be linked?","How should oversight bodies be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q17578116/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q17578116/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T23:11:19Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}