{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.battle","code":"thing-q178561","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178561/","name":"battle","alternateNames":["ochimusha-gari","grypomachy","first battle","decisive warfare","naval battle","tank battle","battle of the Paraguayan War","medieval battle","main battle","legendary battle","Baroud","encounter battle"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A combat between armed forces at a particular place and time within a war or campaign, from a skirmish to a multi-day engagement on land, at sea or in the air, recorded by historians with its date, location, belligerents, commanders, forces, outcome and consequences.","purpose":"Let an agent describe battles as historical events with sourced facts, place them in campaigns and wars, present contested accounts and casualty figures with attribution, and keep to history rather than operational military guidance.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Bounded engagement within a wider conflict","Recorded with belligerents, commanders and outcome","Outcome and casualties often contested","Named after places"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"record","name":"Record","description":"The facts of a battle.","layers":[{"id":"facts","name":"Facts","description":"Date, place, forces.","findings":[{"id":"facts-finding","name":"Facts","description":"Facts.","questions":[{"text":"When and where was the battle, who fought, who commanded, and what forces were engaged, from which sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the question about a battle, a siege, a campaign or a war?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"outcome","name":"Outcome","description":"Outcome and losses.","findings":[{"id":"outcome-finding","name":"Outcome","description":"Outcome.","questions":[{"text":"What was the outcome, and what casualty estimates exist, with ranges and sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are contested figures presented with attribution?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Campaign and consequences.","layers":[{"id":"campaign","name":"Campaign","description":"Campaign context.","findings":[{"id":"campaign-finding","name":"Campaign","description":"Campaign.","questions":[{"text":"How does the battle fit into its campaign and war?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the war?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"consequences","name":"Consequences","description":"Consequences.","findings":[{"id":"consequences-finding","name":"Consequences","description":"Consequences.","questions":[{"text":"What were the political and military consequences, as assessed by historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the assessment attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"interpret","name":"Interpret","description":"Historiography and memory.","layers":[{"id":"historiography","name":"Historiography","description":"Interpretations.","findings":[{"id":"historiography-finding","name":"Historiography","description":"Historiography.","questions":[{"text":"How have historians interpreted the battle, and where do they disagree?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"memory","name":"Memory","description":"Commemoration.","findings":[{"id":"memory-finding","name":"Memory","description":"Memory.","questions":[{"text":"How is the battle commemorated, and how do national narratives differ, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"site","name":"Site","description":"Battlefield and law.","layers":[{"id":"battlefield","name":"Battlefield","description":"The site.","findings":[{"id":"battlefield-finding","name":"Battlefield","description":"Battlefield.","questions":[{"text":"Where is the battlefield, and how is it protected or studied by archaeology?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits battlefield archaeology?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law of war.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"Which rules of international humanitarian law bear on the conduct of battles, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking for operational military guidance, which the model does not give?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a battle's date, place, forces and outcome from historical sources.","Present differing national accounts of a battle side by side."],"mustNot":["State casualty figures without sources or present one estimate as certain.","Glorify killing or present a battle as entertainment detached from its victims.","Present one nation's narrative as the only truth.","Turn historical description into tactical guidance for present-day violence."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing an account of a recent battle where people are still grieving or contesting it."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Battles cost lives; accounts of them shape identity and grievance for generations.","Distorted histories are used to justify new conflicts."],"affectedParties":["Descendants of combatants and civilians","Communities in contested regions","Students of history"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a battle; historians, archives and commemoration bodies keep its record.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Military and national archives","War grave registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q123349687","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q13418847","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q350604","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q645883","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q650711","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"armed conflict","type":"related","note":"a bounded engagement"},{"target":"war","type":"related","note":"the wider conflict"},{"target":"siege","type":"related","note":"a prolonged operation against a fortified place"},{"target":"military history","type":"related","note":"the discipline"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.battle","Wikidata: Q178561 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561)","conventional name: Battle of place, date as used by historians"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Armed engagement bounded in place and time","Part of a war or campaign","A siege, a massacre and a war are related but distinct entries","Not a physical object; commemorated by sites, monuments and records."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["record date, place, belligerents and outcome from sources","place a battle within its war and campaign","present contested figures and interpretations with attribution","route to the specific battle entry"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Casualty figures stated without sources","National narratives presented as fact","Glorification or operational detail instead of history","Confusing battles with wars or campaigns"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International humanitarian law governs the conduct of hostilities","War graves and battlefield heritage protection","Archival and historiographical standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; an event in war.","land battles","naval battles","air battles","sieges and assaults, related","decisive and indecisive battles as historiographical categories","battles by era and war"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q178561: battle","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Battle","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each battle be a separate entry only?","How should casualty estimates be recorded with ranges and sources?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific engagements and Japanese terms; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q178561/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q178561/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T19:59:28Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}