{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.heredity","code":"thing-q178694","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178694/","name":"heredity","alternateNames":["Mendelian inheritance","autosomal dominant","codominant","autosomal recessive","X-linked recessive","oligogenic inheritance","paternal inheritance","maternal inheritance","mtDNA transmission","X-linked dominant","inheritance pattern","uniparental inheritance"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring through genes, following patterns such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, codominant, polygenic and multifactorial inheritance, and interacting with environment and, in some cases, epigenetic effects.","purpose":"Let an agent explain heredity and inheritance patterns in general terms, point people to genetic counselling for personal questions, and reject misuse of heredity for eugenic or discriminatory claims.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Transmission through genes","Several inheritance patterns","Probabilistic","Interacts with environment"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"patterns","name":"Patterns","description":"Inheritance patterns.","layers":[{"id":"mendelian","name":"Mendelian","description":"Dominant and recessive.","findings":[{"id":"mendelian-finding","name":"Mendelian","description":"Mendelian patterns.","questions":[{"text":"Does this trait follow a dominant, recessive or X-linked pattern?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are the probabilities for offspring in a textbook example?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"complex","name":"Complex","description":"Polygenic traits.","findings":[{"id":"complex-finding","name":"Complex","description":"Complex traits.","questions":[{"text":"Is the trait polygenic or multifactorial, with environmental influence?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does heritability mean and not mean?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"personal","name":"Personal","description":"Family questions.","layers":[{"id":"counselling","name":"Counselling","description":"Genetic counselling.","findings":[{"id":"counselling-finding","name":"Counselling","description":"Genetic counselling.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking about a condition in their own family or pregnancy?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can they access genetic counselling?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"tests","name":"Tests","description":"Genetic tests.","findings":[{"id":"tests-finding","name":"Tests","description":"Genetic tests.","questions":[{"text":"What can clinical and consumer genetic tests tell and not tell?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which privacy issues arise?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Genetics.","layers":[{"id":"genes","name":"Genes","description":"DNA and chromosomes.","findings":[{"id":"genes-finding","name":"Genes","description":"Genes.","questions":[{"text":"How are genes passed on through meiosis and fertilisation?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What role do chromosomes play?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"epigenetics","name":"Epigenetics","description":"Beyond DNA sequence.","findings":[{"id":"epigenetics-finding","name":"Epigenetics","description":"Epigenetics.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence exists for transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in humans?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Misuse.","layers":[{"id":"eugenics","name":"Eugenics","description":"Historical misuse.","findings":[{"id":"eugenics-finding","name":"Eugenics","description":"Eugenics.","questions":[{"text":"How was heredity misused in eugenics, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should the agent reject claims ranking groups by heredity?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"discrimination","name":"Discrimination","description":"Genetic discrimination.","findings":[{"id":"discrimination-finding","name":"Discrimination","description":"Genetic discrimination.","questions":[{"text":"Which laws protect people from genetic discrimination here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can concerns be raised?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain inheritance patterns, citing genetic sources.","Help a person prepare questions for a genetic counsellor."],"mustNot":["Predict a specific person's disease risk or traits from family history alone.","Disclose genetic or family health information without consent.","Use heredity to argue that groups of people are superior or inferior.","Advise on reproductive decisions in place of a qualified counsellor."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision on genetic testing or reproductive choices."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Ideas of heredity were used to justify eugenics and forced sterilization.","Genetic information about one person reveals information about relatives."],"affectedParties":["People with inherited conditions","Their relatives","Prospective parents"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the process; each person controls their own genetic information.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q18054608","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"evolutionary process","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"gene","type":"related","note":"unit"},{"target":"genetics","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"descent-relation","type":"related","note":"kinship"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.heredity","Wikidata: Q178694 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178694)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Pedigree charts","Punnett squares","Learned behaviour is not genetic inheritance","Not visible directly; seen in family resemblances, pedigrees and genetic tests."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain inheritance patterns with examples","calculate simple Mendelian probabilities","find genetic counselling services","understand genes and environment together"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Genetic determinism and eugenic claims","Agents interpreting personal genetic risk","Over-interpreting consumer tests"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Genetic testing and counselling standards","Laws against genetic discrimination","Oviedo Convention on human rights and biomedicine"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Genetics, medicine, breeding and evolution.","Mendelian inheritance","X-linked and mitochondrial inheritance","codominance and incomplete dominance","polygenic and multifactorial inheritance","epigenetic inheritance (debated scope)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q178694: heredity","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178694","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Heredity","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should inheritance patterns be separate entries?","How should genetic counselling services be linked?","How should epigenetic claims be framed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q178694/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q178694/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:26:00Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}