{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.criterion","code":"thing-q1789452","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1789452/","name":"criterion","alternateNames":["legal test","balancing test","standard of review","cut","constraint qualification","real and complex dichotomy","criteria for completion","descriptive page and list page have to be in different items","population criterion","some elements of one set are not in the other","eligibility criteria","standard of proof"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A standard, rule or principle by which something is judged, decided or classified, such as the criteria for admission, for a diagnosis, for a legal test or for mathematical membership; criteria state the conditions a case must meet and can be necessary, sufficient or weighted, and in law they take forms such as balancing tests and standards of review.","purpose":"Let an agent explain what criteria are and how they are formulated and applied, distinguish kinds such as necessary, sufficient and weighted criteria, relay domain-specific uses in law, medicine, mathematics and assessment, and help draft or check criteria.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Basis for judgement","Explicit conditions","Kinds by logical role","Domain-specific forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What a criterion is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a criterion, and what kinds exist by logical role?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about a criterion, a test, a threshold or a metric?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"logic","name":"Logic","description":"Necessary and sufficient.","findings":[{"id":"logic-finding","name":"Logic","description":"Logic.","questions":[{"text":"How do necessary, sufficient and weighted criteria combine in a decision?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits necessary and sufficient conditions?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"draft","name":"Draft","description":"Drafting criteria.","layers":[{"id":"write","name":"Write","description":"Writing criteria.","findings":[{"id":"write-finding","name":"Write","description":"Write.","questions":[{"text":"How are clear, measurable criteria written for a given purpose?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What criteria apply in the case in question?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"check","name":"Check","description":"Checking criteria.","findings":[{"id":"check-finding","name":"Check","description":"Check.","questions":[{"text":"How can criteria be checked for completeness, consistency and fairness?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits assessment design?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"domains","name":"Domains","description":"Domain uses.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal tests.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How do legal tests, balancing tests and standards of review work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific legal test?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"medicine","name":"Medicine","description":"Diagnostic criteria.","findings":[{"id":"medicine-finding","name":"Medicine","description":"Medicine.","questions":[{"text":"How are diagnostic and classification criteria developed and validated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits diagnostic criteria?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Theory and mathematics.","layers":[{"id":"mathematics","name":"Mathematics","description":"Mathematical criteria.","findings":[{"id":"mathematics-finding","name":"Mathematics","description":"Mathematics.","questions":[{"text":"What are criteria in mathematics, such as convergence tests and constraint qualifications?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific criterion?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"philosophy","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophy.","findings":[{"id":"philosophy-finding","name":"Philosophy","description":"Philosophy.","questions":[{"text":"How do philosophers treat criteria of identity, truth and meaning, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["State the criteria used in a decision and where they come from.","Check that criteria are applied consistently across cases."],"mustNot":["Apply criteria that discriminate on protected grounds.","Change criteria after the fact to reach a desired outcome.","Hide the criteria used to judge a person from that person where law gives a right to know.","Present proxy criteria as neutral when they track protected traits."],"requiresHuman":["Setting or changing criteria for decisions about people, such as admission or eligibility."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Criteria decide who is admitted, diagnosed, hired or denied.","Transparent criteria let people contest unfair decisions."],"affectedParties":["People judged by them","Decision makers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; whoever sets a decision's criteria answers for them.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1207505","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"quality","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"standard","type":"related","note":"a basis for judgement"},{"target":"test","type":"related","note":"the procedure"},{"target":"decision making","type":"related","note":"the activity"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.criterion","Wikidata: Q1789452 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789452)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Condition used to judge or classify","Necessary, sufficient or weighted","A criterion is the standard; a test is its application; a threshold is a value","Not a visible object; statements in rules, checklists and standards."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept and kinds","relay domain-specific uses","help draft and check criteria","distinguish from related terms"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vague or unmeasurable criteria","Confusing necessary with sufficient","Hidden or shifting criteria"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation; criteria are set within each domain such as law, medicine and standards bodies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Judging, deciding and classifying consistently.","necessary and sufficient criteria","weighted and scoring criteria","legal tests, balancing tests and standards of review","diagnostic criteria in medicine","mathematical criteria such as convergence tests and constraint qualifications","assessment and selection criteria"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1789452: criterion","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789452","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia (de): Kriterium","url":"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriterium","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should legal tests and diagnostic criteria be separate entries?","How should domain references be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific legal and mathematical tests; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1789452/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1789452/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:54:36Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-08T19:09:49+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}