{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.lord-of-the-manor","code":"thing-q1815782","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1815782/","name":"lord of the manor","alternateNames":["shōen ryōshu"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A lord of the manor is the holder of a manorial lordship, historically an estate-based position carrying rights over land, tenants and local jurisdiction, especially in England and Wales.","purpose":"Enable an agent to identify a lord of the manor, assess evidence of the holder's relationship to a particular manor, and distinguish documented rights from historical associations or unsupported claims.","scope":{"in":["Identification of the particular manor and the person or entity claimed to hold its lordship","Evidence supporting acquisition, succession, transfer, or disputed possession of the lordship","Separation of the lordship designation from landownership and individually documented manorial rights","Historical responsibilities and powers attributed to the holder within a specified jurisdiction and period","Present status, limitations, and permissible representations of the lordship claim"],"out":["The holder's biological characteristics and general biography","The manor house as a building and its architectural condition","The manorial estate as a collection of land parcels and physical assets","Peerage, knighthood, and other titles governed by their own institutions","The complete history of feudalism, tenancy, or local government"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The designation identifies a relationship to a named manor, rather than merely using the word 'lord'.","Ownership or residence in a manor house does not, by itself, establish the lordship claim.","Evidence for the lordship must be assessed separately from evidence for ownership of estate land or possession of particular rights.","Historical descriptions of a holder's authority require a date and jurisdiction before they can support conclusions about that authority.","A claim to manorial lordship must not be treated as evidence of peerage rank without separate support."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"manor-and-holder","name":"Manor and holder","description":"Identify the manor-specific relationship being asserted and the parties it connects.","layers":[{"id":"manor-identification","name":"Manor identification","description":"Resolve the named manor across historical records and modern descriptions.","findings":[{"id":"manor-reference","name":"Manor reference","description":"Record evidence that establishes which manor the designation concerns, without equating it automatically with a house, village, or parish.","questions":[{"text":"Which named manor, historical locality, and jurisdiction does this lordship claim concern?","id":"manor-reference-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which records distinguish this manor from similarly named houses, estates, settlements, or other manors?","id":"manor-reference-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"holder-capacity","name":"Holder capacity","description":"Distinguish the claimed holder from people or entities acting for that holder.","findings":[{"id":"identified-holder","name":"Identified holder","description":"Record the claimant's identity, capacity, and relevant period without inferring ownership from use of a style.","questions":[{"text":"Who is identified as lord of this manor, and in what holding or representative capacity?","id":"identified-holder-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What evidence connects that identity to the lordship during the period being assessed?","id":"identified-holder-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"lordship-provenance","name":"Lordship provenance","description":"Trace acquisition and continuity of the claimed lordship through inspectable evidence.","layers":[{"id":"acquisition-record","name":"Acquisition record","description":"Examine the event and instrument said to establish the holder's position.","findings":[{"id":"acquisition-basis","name":"Acquisition basis","description":"Distinguish the claimed mode of acquisition from what the underlying records actually describe.","questions":[{"text":"By what grant, inheritance, conveyance, or other mechanism is this holder said to have acquired the lordship?","id":"acquisition-basis-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the supporting record identify the lordship itself, land, particular rights, or a combination of these?","id":"acquisition-basis-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"succession-and-dispute","name":"Succession and dispute","description":"Assess continuity between holders and preserve unresolved conflicts.","findings":[{"id":"sequence-of-holders","name":"Sequence of holders","description":"Maintain a dated succession sequence with explicit documentary gaps and conflicting assertions.","questions":[{"text":"Which dated records connect the present claim to preceding holders, and where does that sequence have gaps?","id":"sequence-of-holders-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there competing claims, inconsistent transfers, or decisions affecting who may be described as the holder?","id":"sequence-of-holders-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"manorial-interests","name":"Manorial interests","description":"Separate the lordship from land interests and assess each associated right individually.","layers":[{"id":"lordship-and-land","name":"Lordship and land","description":"Compare the claimed lordship with independently evidenced interests in manor-associated land.","findings":[{"id":"land-interest-separation","name":"Land interest separation","description":"Record whether any land interests accompany the lordship and avoid substituting historical extent for current ownership.","questions":[{"text":"What land interests, if any, are independently documented as belonging to this holder?","id":"land-interest-separation-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do those interests differ from the manor's historical extent and ownership of its manor house?","id":"land-interest-separation-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"specific-manorial-rights","name":"Specific manorial rights","description":"Assess separately claimed resource, use, payment, or other manorial rights.","findings":[{"id":"right-by-right-assessment","name":"Right-by-right assessment","description":"Treat each claimed right as requiring evidence of its content, holder, affected area, and status.","questions":[{"text":"Which particular rights are claimed, and what records define their beneficiaries, geographic reach, and limits?","id":"right-by-right-assessment-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What evidence establishes whether each right remains exercisable, was transferred or extinguished, or is unresolved?","id":"right-by-right-assessment-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"authority-and-representation","name":"Authority and representation","description":"Interpret historical responsibilities and constrain present descriptions or actions to supported conclusions.","layers":[{"id":"historical-manorial-role","name":"Historical manorial role","description":"Locate attributed powers and obligations within the manor's particular institutional history.","findings":[{"id":"dated-powers-and-duties","name":"Dated powers and duties","description":"Record evidence of the holder's relationship to tenants, customary obligations, and manorial administration for a specified period.","questions":[{"text":"For the period studied, what powers or obligations toward tenants and manorial institutions are documented for this holder?","id":"dated-powers-and-duties-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which functions belonged to the lord personally, and which belonged to a steward, court, or another institution?","id":"dated-powers-and-duties-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"present-use-of-designation","name":"Present use of designation","description":"Assess descriptions and proposed conduct against current evidence and the relevant jurisdiction.","findings":[{"id":"supported-representation","name":"Supported representation","description":"Determine what can responsibly be asserted about the lordship without implying unsupported rank or authority.","questions":[{"text":"What wording accurately describes the holder's evidenced connection to this manor without implying separately unverified peerage status?","id":"supported-representation-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Before the holder asserts access, payment, resource, or administrative powers, what further evidence or jurisdiction-specific determination is required?","id":"supported-representation-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of lord of the manor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of lord of the manor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of lord of the manor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of lord of the manor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of lord of the manor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the history and remaining legal meaning of manorial lordships.","Look up registered manorial rights in public land records."],"mustNot":["Present a purchased lordship title as a peerage or noble rank.","Help assert manorial rights over land or residents without a valid registered claim.","Mislead buyers about what rights come with a lordship being sold."],"requiresHuman":["Any claim of manorial rights against a landowner or resident."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Manorial rights such as mineral or sporting rights can surprise and burden present-day homeowners.","Selling titles can exploit buyers who think they gain nobility."],"affectedParties":["Homeowners on former manorial land","Buyers of titles","Historians"]},"owners":{"steward":"The holder of the lordship; land registries record manorial rights where registered.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Land registry entries of manorial rights"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q66495020","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.lord-of-the-manor","Wikidata: Q1815782 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815782)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Manor identity: Named manor linked to historical locality, jurisdiction, aliases, and documentary identifiers","Holder identity and capacity: Identified person or entity; sole holder, joint holder, representative, or claimant, where evidenced","Claim assessment: Unassessed, supported for a specified purpose, contested, contradicted, or unresolved","Basis of acquisition: Documented grant, inheritance, conveyance, other evidenced mechanism, or unknown","Tenure interval: Start and end dates or bounded date ranges, with uncertainty recorded","Relationship to manor land: Evidence-linked land interests assessed independently of the lordship","Associated right or obligation status: For each item: historically documented, currently supported, extinguished, transferred, disputed, or unknown","Applicable jurisdiction and period: Territory, relevant legal framework, and effective period"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Match a lordship claim to a specific manor and distinguish namesakes or competing identifications.","Construct an evidence-linked sequence of holders and identify gaps in succession.","Compare the lordship claim with separately documented land interests and manorial rights.","Assess whether a proposed description of the holder exceeds the available evidence.","Identify which records or jurisdiction-specific review are needed before acting on a claimed right."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unexpected registered manorial rights can cloud property titles.","Title sales are used in misleading or fraudulent schemes."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Land Registration Act 2002, Parliament of the United Kingdom."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The title lord of the manor appears in records of manorial estates, landholding and local administration, especially in England and Wales.","Historians and genealogists use it to trace relationships among manor holders, tenants and estates.","It also occurs in present-day descriptions and transactions involving surviving manorial lordships."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1815782: lord of the manor","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815782","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Lord of the manor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_manor","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend the historical manorial role, a present holder of a lordship, or both, and which jurisdictions does it cover?","Why is this entry classified under PHY / PHY.LIV when its distinguishing features concern an institutional status rather than an organism?","Which authoritative sources establish the separation or combination of lordship, land, and manorial rights in each jurisdiction included?","How should the model represent joint holders, institutional holders, disputed succession, and periods with no identifiable holder?","Which historical powers and obligations need dedicated treatment, and what evidence establishes their continuation or termination?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1815782/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1815782/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T11:02:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.recognition":"A manorial title cannot be identified from a person's appearance and requires documentary evidence connecting the holder to a particular manor."},"score":1.0}}