{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.wound","code":"thing-q184753","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q184753/","name":"wound","alternateNames":["varicose ulcer","wound discharge","post-operative wound","venous ulcer","postoperative wounds infection","Arterial insufficiency ulcer","cornada","lizard bite","dog bite","animal bite","scissors bite in dogs","mosquito bite"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An injury that occurs relatively quickly, in which skin or other tissue is cut, torn or punctured in an open wound, or blunt force damages underlying tissue without breaking the skin in a closed wound such as a contusion; wounds heal through clotting, inflammation, tissue formation and remodelling, and management depends on the injury, with care for open wounds potentially involving cleaning, closure, dressings and infection control; chronic pressure, venous and diabetic ulcers are outside this sense.","purpose":"Let an agent explain wounds and healing in general terms, relay first aid and wound care guidance from health authorities, describe warning signs that need urgent care, and route personal wounds and treatment questions to clinicians and emergency services.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Tissue damage occurs relatively quickly.","Wounds may be open or closed.","Healing occurs in phases.","Open wounds carry a risk of infection."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a wound is.","layers":[{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What types of wound exist, and how do they differ in cause and care?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user describing severe bleeding or a serious wound now, which needs emergency services?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"healing","name":"Healing","description":"Healing.","findings":[{"id":"healing-finding","name":"Healing","description":"Healing.","questions":[{"text":"How does a wound heal, and what affects healing?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits wound healing?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"firstaid","name":"First aid","description":"Immediate care.","layers":[{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"First aid steps.","findings":[{"id":"care-finding","name":"Care","description":"Care.","questions":[{"text":"What first aid do health authorities advise for cuts, bleeding and burns?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation limited to official first aid guidance?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"when","name":"When","description":"When to seek care.","findings":[{"id":"when-finding","name":"When","description":"When.","questions":[{"text":"Which wounds need professional care, such as deep, dirty, bite or puncture wounds?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits tetanus?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"manage","name":"Manage","description":"Clinical management.","layers":[{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"How are wounds cleaned, closed and dressed, in general terms from guidelines?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own wound, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"chronic","name":"Chronic","description":"Chronic wounds.","findings":[{"id":"chronic-finding","name":"Chronic","description":"Chronic.","questions":[{"text":"How are chronic ulcers managed, and what underlying causes are treated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific ulcer type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"complications","name":"Complications","description":"Infection and study.","layers":[{"id":"infection","name":"Infection","description":"Infection signs.","findings":[{"id":"infection-finding","name":"Infection","description":"Infection.","questions":[{"text":"What signs of infection and sepsis do authorities say need urgent attention?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user describing these signs, which must be routed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Research and teaching.","findings":[{"id":"study-finding","name":"Study","description":"Study.","questions":[{"text":"What research and teaching exist on wound care, and which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits wound care nursing?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain in general terms how wounds heal and what signs need professional care.","Direct a person to emergency services for heavy bleeding or a serious wound."],"mustNot":["Give personal medical advice or a diagnosis for a specific wound.","Dismiss signs of infection or sepsis as normal.","Photograph or share images of a person's wound without consent.","Recommend unproven remedies for chronic wounds."],"requiresHuman":["Any treatment decision for a person's wound."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Chronic wounds cause pain and isolation, often among older and disabled people.","Delays in recognising infection can be fatal."],"affectedParties":["Injured people and patients","Carers","Health workers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person with the wound; clinicians answer for its care.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q193078","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"injury","type":"related","note":"tissue damage"},{"target":"wound healing","type":"related","note":"the biological process"},{"target":"wound dressing","type":"related","note":"part of care"},{"target":"wound infection","type":"related","note":"a main hazard"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.wound","Wikidata: Q184753 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184753)","ICD-10: S00-T14 and L89, I83, E11 by wound type and cause","ICD-11: NA00-NF2Z injury chapters"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["healing phases: 4 phases - haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodelling","chronic wound definition: not healed in about 4-12 weeks - definitions vary"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Open wounds involve cut, torn or punctured skin or tissue.","Closed wounds such as contusions may show bruising or swelling without broken skin.","Chronic ulcers are outside this sense, and fractures are distinct injuries that may accompany wounds.","A break in the skin or tissue, from a small cut to a large open or chronic ulcer."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain types of wound and healing","relay first aid guidance from authorities","describe signs of infection and complications","route personal cases to clinicians"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Infection and sepsis","Uncontrolled bleeding","Chronic non-healing wounds","Agents giving personal medical advice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["First aid guidelines from national bodies","Clinical wound care guidelines","Infection control standards","Tetanus immunisation guidance"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; an injury.","cuts, lacerations and abrasions","puncture wounds and bites","surgical wounds","burns","chronic ulcers: pressure, venous, arterial and diabetic","infected wounds"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q184753: wound","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184753","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Wound","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should chronic ulcers be a separate entry?","How should first aid guidance be linked by country?","The registry entry has merged aliases for specific ulcer types; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q184753/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q184753/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:35:42Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}