{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mafia","code":"thing-q18550","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q18550/","name":"mafia","alternateNames":["Women in mafia and antimafia","Vietnamese organized crime in Sweden","narcomafia","Bulgarian mafia","Kurdish mafia","American Mafia","Corsican mafia","Azerbaijani mafia","Georgian mafia","Albanian Mafia","Galician mafia","Montenegrin mafia"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A type of organised criminal organisation characterised by hierarchical structure, codes of secrecy, territorial control and the use of intimidation, corruption and violence, originating with the Sicilian Mafia and applied to groups such as the American Mafia and to organisations in many countries, from the Bulgarian or Kurdish mafias to narcomafias; the mafia is studied in criminology, history and sociology and opposed by anti-mafia movements and law enforcement.","purpose":"Let an agent describe mafia-type organisations as a documented phenomenon with attribution, explain their structure, history and social effects, describe anti-mafia efforts, and decline any operational or facilitating information.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Organised and hierarchical","Secrecy and codes","Corruption and intimidation","Long-lived"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"boundaries","name":"Boundaries","description":"What can be discussed.","layers":[{"id":"scope","name":"Scope","description":"Scope.","findings":[{"id":"scope-finding","name":"Scope","description":"Scope.","questions":[{"text":"Is the request seeking information that would facilitate crime, which must be declined?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which historical, sociological or legal information can be provided instead?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Victims and witnesses.","findings":[{"id":"help-finding","name":"Help","description":"Help.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone threatened or extorted now, and which authorities and support services can help?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How does witness protection work, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The phenomenon.","layers":[{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Structure and methods.","findings":[{"id":"structure-finding","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"How do criminologists describe the structure, codes and methods of mafia-type organisations?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they differ from other organised crime?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Social and economic effects.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","questions":[{"text":"What are the documented effects of mafias on economies, politics and communities?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they infiltrate legitimate business?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History and groups.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Origins and spread.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"How did the Sicilian Mafia and the American Mafia originate and develop, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is the term applied to groups in other countries, and is that application contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"specific","name":"Specific","description":"A specific organisation.","findings":[{"id":"specific-finding","name":"Specific","description":"Specific organisation.","questions":[{"text":"What is documented about this organisation by courts, investigators and historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits it?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"oppose","name":"Oppose","description":"Anti-mafia efforts.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law enforcement.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law enforcement.","questions":[{"text":"Which laws, prosecutions and international measures target mafia-type organisations?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which cases were landmarks?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"civil","name":"Civil","description":"Civil society.","findings":[{"id":"civil-finding","name":"Civil","description":"Civil society.","questions":[{"text":"How do anti-mafia movements and communities resist, including the roles of women in anti-mafia work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is organised crime represented in media, and how does that shape perception, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the history of mafia organisations from court records and scholarship.","Point victims of extortion to police and support organisations."],"mustNot":["Assist any criminal organisation, including laundering money or hiding assets.","Help intimidate witnesses, journalists or officials.","Name individuals as mafia members without court findings or reliable reporting.","Stereotype people of Italian or other descent as criminals."],"requiresHuman":["Reporting suspected organised crime to authorities."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Mafias kill, extort and corrupt public life, harming whole regions.","Ethnic stereotyping linked to the mafia harms innocent communities."],"affectedParties":["Victims of extortion and violence","Witnesses and journalists","Communities stereotyped"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody legitimately; law enforcement and courts act against it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Court records and sanctions lists"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1788992","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"criminal organization","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"loot","type":"related","note":"proceeds of crime"},{"target":"prosecutor","type":"related","note":"anti-mafia prosecution"},{"target":"deception","type":"related","note":"criminal methods"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mafia","Wikidata: Q18550 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18550)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Hierarchical criminal organisation","Codes of secrecy and territorial control","Ordinary gangs lack the structure and codes","Not physical; organisations operating in secrecy."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the phenomenon with sources","explain structure, history and effects","describe anti-mafia efforts","refuse facilitating information"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents providing facilitating or operational information","Glamorising organised crime","Ethnic stereotyping through mafia labels"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anti-mafia and organised crime laws","International conventions against organised crime","Witness protection frameworks"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding organised crime of the mafia type.","Sicilian and other Italian mafias","American Mafia","mafia-type groups in other countries","narcomafias","women in mafia and anti-mafia contexts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q18550: mafia","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18550","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mafia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each mafia organisation be a separate entry?","How should anti-mafia resources be linked?","How should stereotyping be avoided?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q18550/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q18550/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T22:19:13Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}