{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.campanile","code":"thing-q1864226","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1864226/","name":"campanile","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A bell tower, especially a free-standing one beside a church or civic building in the Italian tradition, such as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Campanile of St Mark in Venice and Giotto Campanile in Florence, with modern examples on university campuses such as Sather Tower at Berkeley; campaniles hold bells for ringing the hours and calling worshippers, serve as landmarks and viewpoints, and range from Romanesque brick towers to Renaissance and modern designs.","purpose":"Let an agent explain campaniles as free-standing bell towers, identify notable examples and styles, relay their function and construction, and distinguish campaniles from attached church towers, steeples and belfries.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Free-standing","Italian tradition","Bell chamber at top","Landmark role"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What a campanile is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and styles.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a campanile, and what architectural styles do campaniles show?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the tower a campanile, an attached church tower or a steeple?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Notable campaniles.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Examples.","questions":[{"text":"What are the most notable campaniles, and what distinguishes them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific tower?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Function and bells.","layers":[{"id":"bells","name":"Bells","description":"Bells and ringing.","findings":[{"id":"bells-finding","name":"Bells","description":"Bells.","questions":[{"text":"How are bells hung and rung in campaniles, and what is a carillon?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits bell ringing?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"civic","name":"Civic","description":"Civic and landmark roles.","findings":[{"id":"civic-finding","name":"Civic","description":"Civic.","questions":[{"text":"How have campaniles served as civic symbols, watchtowers and viewpoints?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"build","name":"Build","description":"Construction and conservation.","layers":[{"id":"construction","name":"Construction","description":"Construction.","findings":[{"id":"construction-finding","name":"Construction","description":"Construction.","questions":[{"text":"How were campaniles built, and why do some lean?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the Leaning Tower of Pisa?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are historic campaniles monitored and conserved, as at Pisa and Venice?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and spread.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the campanile develop in early medieval Italy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Italian medieval architecture?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"spread","name":"Spread","description":"Spread abroad.","findings":[{"id":"spread-finding","name":"Spread","description":"Spread.","questions":[{"text":"How was the campanile form adopted outside Italy, including on campuses?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific building?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Document a bell tower's fabric, condition and history for its keeper or heritage authority.","Report access, opening times and bell ringing schedules from official notices."],"mustNot":["Climb, survey or install equipment on a bell tower without the keeper's permission.","Ring bells or trigger a mechanism while people are in the belfry.","Fix anything to historic masonry without heritage consent.","Fly a drone close to a protected tower without authorization."],"requiresHuman":["Any intervention in the structure or the bells.","Decisions about access when the tower is leaning or unstable."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bell towers are places of worship and civic memory, and noise and access touch the community.","Bell chambers damage hearing, and old stairs and masonry are dangerous."],"affectedParties":["Visitors and ringers","The congregation and community","Conservation staff"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church or civic body that keeps it; the heritage authority consents to changes.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National heritage and monument registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q127038589","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q5191724","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q72926449","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"church tower","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"free-standing tower","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"steeple","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"bell","type":"related","note":"for ringing"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.campanile","Wikidata: Q1864226 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1864226)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Campanile of St Mark height: 98.6 m","Leaning Tower of Pisa height: about 56 m"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Free-standing bell tower","Pisa, Venice, Florence and campus campaniles","Attached towers and steeples are part of the church; a belfry is the bell chamber","A tall slender tower, often square, with openings near the top for bells, standing apart from the church."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the type and styles","identify notable examples","relay function and construction","distinguish from related towers"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Structural instability and collapse, as at Venice in 1902","Confusing tower types","Earthquake damage"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heritage protection of historic towers","Structural monitoring rules for leaning towers","Noise rules on bell ringing in some places"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Housing bells and marking a landmark.","Romanesque and Gothic Italian campaniles","Venetian campaniles","Renaissance and Baroque campaniles","modern and campus campaniles","campaniles as carillon towers"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1864226: campanile","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1864226","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Campanile","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanile","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should notable campaniles be separate entries?","How should architectural references be linked?","How should the boundary with attached towers be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1864226/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1864226/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T00:32:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{},"score":1.0}}