{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.catholic-church-in-tunisia","code":"thing-q1919530","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1919530/","name":"Catholic Church in Tunisia","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Catholic Church in Tunisia is the Catholic community and its ecclesiastical institutions within Tunisia, in communion with the pope and organised principally through the Archdiocese of Tunis.","purpose":"Enable an agent to identify Catholic ecclesial institutions and communities in Tunisia, assess their documented condition and authority, and determine which pastoral, institutional or public actions require permission.","scope":{"in":["Territorial and ecclesiastical boundaries of Catholic presence in Tunisia","Relationships among local Catholic jurisdictions, religious institutes and the Holy See","Canonical authority, civil recognition and permission requirements","Catholic communities, pastoral provision and access to worship","Institutional activities, property use and continuity through historical change"],"out":["Universal Catholic doctrine and worldwide Church governance except where they determine local authority","Tunisia's entire religious landscape or the governance of other Christian churches","Individual believers' private religious histories and personal records","Architectural descriptions of individual churches and archaeological sites","The internal operation of affiliated schools, charities or diplomatic bodies beyond their relationship to the local Church"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An institution or activity belongs here through documented Catholic affiliation and a territorial or operational connection to Tunisia; Christian identity alone is insufficient.","The country-level Catholic presence must not automatically be treated as one incorporated organisation or equated with a single constituent jurisdiction.","Ecclesiastical appointment, civil legal representation and diplomatic representation are separate authority relationships that require separate evidence.","A historically Catholic building does not establish the existence of a current congregation, Catholic ownership or permission to celebrate worship.","Historical episcopal titles associated with places in Tunisia must be distinguished from present territorial jurisdiction and active pastoral responsibility."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"ecclesial-identity-and-territory","name":"Ecclesial identity and territory","description":"Establishes what the country-level entry includes and how its constituent Catholic bodies relate to Tunisia.","layers":[{"id":"country-level-boundary","name":"Country-level boundary","description":"Distinguishes the aggregate presence from the organisations and communities that compose it.","findings":[{"id":"constituent-catholic-bodies","name":"Constituent Catholic bodies","description":"Record evidence for including each jurisdiction, religious community or affiliated institution within this entry.","questions":[{"text":"Does the registry intend this entry to represent all Catholic presence in Tunisia or a particular ecclesiastical institution?","id":"constituent-catholic-bodies-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which authoritative records establish each constituent body's Catholic affiliation and connection to Tunisia?","id":"constituent-catholic-bodies-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"jurisdictional-coverage","name":"Jurisdictional coverage","description":"Maps current pastoral responsibility while separating historical and titular associations.","findings":[{"id":"territorial-and-personal-responsibility","name":"Territorial and personal responsibility","description":"Identify the competent jurisdiction for each territory or community, including any documented exceptions.","questions":[{"text":"Which current ecclesiastical instruments establish Catholic jurisdiction over territory or particular communities in Tunisia?","id":"territorial-and-personal-responsibility-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which Tunisia-associated see names are historical or titular rather than evidence of current territorial governance?","id":"territorial-and-personal-responsibility-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"authority-and-civil-standing","name":"Authority and civil standing","description":"Connects ecclesiastical mandates with the civil standing required for institutional action in Tunisia.","layers":[{"id":"ecclesiastical-decision-rights","name":"Ecclesiastical decision rights","description":"Identifies office-based and delegated authority over local Catholic activities.","findings":[{"id":"mandates-and-delegations","name":"Mandates and delegations","description":"Record who can decide, represent or delegate for each constituent Catholic body.","questions":[{"text":"Which offices or delegations authorise decisions about local worship, clergy assignments and institutional representation?","id":"mandates-and-delegations-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When does an action require approval beyond the local office, including from a religious institute's superior or the Holy See?","id":"mandates-and-delegations-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"tunisian-legal-interface","name":"Tunisian legal interface","description":"Establishes civil recognition and applicable instruments without inferring them from canonical status.","findings":[{"id":"recognition-and-operating-permissions","name":"Recognition and operating permissions","description":"Link each relevant institution and activity to verified legal standing, agreements and permission requirements.","questions":[{"text":"Which currently applicable Tunisian instruments or agreements with the Holy See establish recognition, rights or obligations, and to which entities do they apply?","id":"recognition-and-operating-permissions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For a proposed contract, appointment or public activity, which ecclesiastical authorisations and civil permissions must be checked?","id":"recognition-and-operating-permissions-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"communities-and-pastoral-access","name":"Communities and pastoral access","description":"Models whom Catholic provision serves in Tunisia and whether that provision is practically accessible.","layers":[{"id":"community-evidence","name":"Community evidence","description":"Separates measured participation from broader population estimates and demographic assumptions.","findings":[{"id":"population-and-participation-basis","name":"Population and participation basis","description":"Record dated, aggregate community evidence with explicit coverage and counting methods.","questions":[{"text":"Does each reported number count residents identifying as Catholic, registered parishioners, worship attendance or another population?","id":"population-and-participation-basis-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How do available estimates account for temporary residence and mobility without assuming citizenship or nationality determines religious affiliation?","id":"population-and-participation-basis-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"pastoral-service-availability","name":"Pastoral service availability","description":"Connects communities to verified worship, sacramental and pastoral provision.","findings":[{"id":"accessible-worship-and-care","name":"Accessible worship and care","description":"Record location, frequency, language, ritual provision and contact routes for available services.","questions":[{"text":"Which locations currently offer regular or periodic Catholic worship and pastoral care, in which languages and ritual traditions?","id":"accessible-worship-and-care-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What verified contact and access arrangements should an agent use when helping someone seek a service?","id":"accessible-worship-and-care-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"public-activities-and-affiliations","name":"Public activities and affiliations","description":"Describes Catholic institutional participation in social services and public relationships in Tunisia.","layers":[{"id":"affiliated-service-institutions","name":"Affiliated service institutions","description":"Identifies documented Catholic links to educational, charitable or other service activities.","findings":[{"id":"service-mandate-and-accountability","name":"Service mandate and accountability","description":"Separate each service institution's Catholic relationship from its operational governance and civil responsibilities.","questions":[{"text":"Which operating institutions have a documented Catholic affiliation, and does that affiliation involve ownership, governance, sponsorship or historical association?","id":"service-mandate-and-accountability-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Who can authorise a referral, partnership or commitment involving each institution?","id":"service-mandate-and-accountability-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"religious-and-state-relations","name":"Religious and state relations","description":"Distinguishes local Church relationships from ecumenical, interreligious and diplomatic representation.","findings":[{"id":"representation-in-public-engagement","name":"Representation in public engagement","description":"Record the participants, mandate and limits of documented public relationships.","questions":[{"text":"Which documented arrangements govern Catholic participation in dialogue with Tunisian public authorities, Muslim institutions and other Christian communities?","id":"representation-in-public-engagement-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does a given statement or agreement represent a local Catholic body, an affiliated organisation or the Holy See in a diplomatic capacity?","id":"representation-in-public-engagement-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"sites-and-institutional-continuity","name":"Sites and institutional continuity","description":"Tracks the relationship between Catholic institutions, physical sites and successive historical arrangements in Tunisia.","layers":[{"id":"property-and-worship-use","name":"Property and worship use","description":"Separates ownership and custodianship from present permission to use a site for Catholic activities.","findings":[{"id":"site-rights-and-operating-state","name":"Site rights and operating state","description":"Record documented rights and current use for sites associated with Catholic institutions.","questions":[{"text":"For each relevant site, what evidence identifies its owner, custodian, authorised users and current worship status?","id":"site-rights-and-operating-state-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who must approve a proposed religious event, alteration or change of use at that site?","id":"site-rights-and-operating-state-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"historical-change-and-succession","name":"Historical change and succession","description":"Tracks dated institutional changes without assuming continuity from ancient or colonial-era names.","findings":[{"id":"documented-institutional-lineage","name":"Documented institutional lineage","description":"Distinguish canonical succession, civil succession, property transfer and historical commemoration.","questions":[{"text":"Which instruments document the creation, renaming, reorganisation or suppression of Catholic jurisdictions and institutions associated with Tunisia?","id":"documented-institutional-lineage-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where a present institution invokes an earlier Catholic presence, is the connection legal or canonical succession, shared location, or commemorative identity?","id":"documented-institutional-lineage-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Catholic Church in Tunisia this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe the Church in Tunisia and its Archdiocese of Tunis from reliable sources.","Note that most members are foreign residents and that its status rests on an agreement with the state."],"mustNot":["Help anyone proselytize in ways that put people at legal or social risk.","Identify Tunisians who have converted to Christianity.","Portray Tunisian society as hostile in a way that feeds stereotypes."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content on conversion or on individual members."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Converts from Islam can face social pressure, so their privacy matters greatly.","Students and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa make up much of the community and face their own vulnerabilities."],"affectedParties":["Catholics in Tunisia","Converts","African students and migrants"]},"owners":{"steward":"The Catholic Church through the Archdiocese of Tunis.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q15717693","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q16118656","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.catholic-church-in-tunisia","Wikidata: Q1919530 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1919530)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Institutional level: country-level aggregate | ecclesiastical jurisdiction | parish or worship community | religious institute presence | affiliated institution","Catholic affiliation: documented relationship to a competent Catholic ecclesiastical authority, with source and effective dates","Territorial responsibility: responsible ecclesiastical jurisdiction linked to a defined territory or community","Canonical and civil standing: separately documented canonical status and Tunisian civil status; unknown or disputed where unresolved","Decision authority: actor linked to a decision type, delegation instrument, territorial scope and validity period","Pastoral provision: regular | periodic | temporarily suspended | historical only | unverified, specified by location and service","Community participation estimate: persons, with date, geographic coverage and counting basis","Language and liturgical provision: documented worship languages, Catholic ritual traditions and associated service availability","Property relationship: owner | custodian | authorised user | tenant | former owner or user, with supporting instrument"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identify the Catholic authority responsible for a specified place, community or institutional activity in Tunisia.","Route a proposed pastoral, property or public communication action to the documented decision-maker.","Locate verified worship and pastoral provision by place, language and service availability.","Compare dated evidence to identify changes in jurisdiction, institutional status or community access.","Flag unsupported assumptions about affiliation, legal personality, population or property rights before an agent acts."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Exposure of personal belief can lead to family or social harm."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 18, United Nations, 1966."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["This community is encountered through Catholic worship, pastoral care and ecclesiastical institutions operating within Tunisia.","The designation is used when locating parishes, understanding church governance or arranging institutional contact."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1919530: Catholic Church in Tunisia","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1919530","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Catholic Church in Tunisia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Tunisia","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this national Catholic presence or its principal jurisdiction, requiring a link or narrower extension instead of a separate model?","Which current ecclesiastical jurisdictions and community-specific arrangements belong within the entry, and does the registry intend an aggregate or a single institutional identity?","What is the currently applicable legal framework for Catholic institutions in Tunisia, including the scope and continuing effect of agreements with the Holy See?","Which sources provide sufficiently recent and comparable evidence for community size, worship locations, language provision and affiliated institutional activity?","Which claimed connections to earlier Catholic institutions and properties represent documented succession, and which remain historical associations only?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1919530/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1919530/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T08:28:01Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.","interaction.recognition":"The religious community and institutional organization cannot be identified by appearance alone because buildings, clothing and religious symbols do not establish ecclesiastical affiliation."},"score":1.0}}