{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.monitoring-station","code":"thing-q1924376","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1924376/","name":"monitoring station","alternateNames":["SMEAR","USGS National Water Information System site","harvest monitoring zone","air monitoring station","station of the International Monitoring System"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A fixed installation that measures and records environmental, geophysical or other conditions continuously or at intervals, such as air quality stations, river gauging sites of the USGS National Water Information System, ecosystem stations such as the Finnish SMEAR sites, seismic and radionuclide stations of the International Monitoring System for nuclear test detection, and stations for wildlife harvest monitoring; stations feed networks that support science, regulation and warnings.","purpose":"Let an agent explain monitoring stations and their kinds, relay how networks and data systems work, identify major networks and data sources, and distinguish monitoring stations from weather stations and observatories.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Fixed site","Continuous or periodic measurement","Network membership","Standardised data"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a monitoring station is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a monitoring station, and what kinds exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the facility a monitoring station, a weather station or an observatory?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"instruments","name":"Instruments","description":"Instruments.","findings":[{"id":"instruments-finding","name":"Instruments","description":"Instruments.","questions":[{"text":"What instruments and samplers do different stations use?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific kind?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"networks","name":"Networks","description":"Networks and data.","layers":[{"id":"networks","name":"Networks","description":"Major networks.","findings":[{"id":"networks-finding","name":"Networks","description":"Networks.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major monitoring networks, from national air and water networks to the International Monitoring System?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific network?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Data access.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data.","questions":[{"text":"Where are station data published, and in what formats?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"operate","name":"Operate","description":"Operation and quality.","layers":[{"id":"siting","name":"Siting","description":"Siting and design.","findings":[{"id":"siting-finding","name":"Siting","description":"Siting.","questions":[{"text":"How are stations sited and designed for representative measurements?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"quality","name":"Quality","description":"Quality assurance.","findings":[{"id":"quality-finding","name":"Quality","description":"Quality.","questions":[{"text":"How are calibration, validation and gaps handled?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits data quality?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Uses and history.","layers":[{"id":"uses","name":"Uses","description":"Uses.","findings":[{"id":"uses-finding","name":"Uses","description":"Uses.","questions":[{"text":"How do stations support regulation, warnings and research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits environmental monitoring?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did monitoring networks develop, from early gauges to global systems?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of environmental science?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Read and report data from monitoring stations the agent is authorized to access, with quality flags.","Flag sensor drift, gaps and outages to the station operator.","Explain what a station measures and its limits."],"mustNot":["Alter, delete or fabricate station readings.","Tamper with or disable a monitoring station.","Present provisional or unvalidated data as final.","Hide readings showing pollution or hazards from people affected."],"requiresHuman":["Issuing public warnings based on station readings.","Moving or decommissioning a station."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Communities depend on honest monitoring for warnings about floods, air and earthquakes.","Where stations are placed decides whose environment gets watched."],"affectedParties":["People relying on warnings","Communities near pollution sources","Researchers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator of the station, usually a public agency or research body.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official monitoring networks and data archives"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13226383","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q811979","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"facility","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"built structure","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"monitoring network","type":"related","note":"in most cases"},{"target":"time series","type":"related","note":"of measurements"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.monitoring-station","Wikidata: Q1924376 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924376)","station identifiers: per network such as USGS site numbers"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Installation footprint area:  m2 - Measure the ground area occupied by the station equipment and supporting structures.","Sensor mounting height:  m - Measure each sensor's vertical position relative to a stated local reference surface.","Electrical power consumption:  W - Measure the station's electrical demand under a stated operating condition."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fixed installation recording conditions","Air, water, ecosystem, seismic and other kinds","Weather stations are one kind; observatories are larger research facilities","A cabin, mast or enclosure with sensors, samplers and data loggers at a fixed site."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds and instruments","relay networks and data systems","identify major networks","distinguish from related facilities"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sensor drift and gaps","Siting bias","Vandalism and power loss","Confusing station kinds"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Air quality monitoring directives and standards","Hydrometric standards","Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty for the International Monitoring System","Data quality and metadata standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Measuring and recording conditions over time.","air quality monitoring stations","hydrological gauging stations such as USGS sites","ecosystem and atmospheric research stations such as SMEAR","seismic, infrasound, hydroacoustic and radionuclide stations of the International Monitoring System","radiation and environmental monitoring stations","wildlife and harvest monitoring zones"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1924376: monitoring station","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924376","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia (de): Messstation","url":"https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messstation","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each network be a separate entry?","How should data portals be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific networks; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1924376/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1924376/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T23:41:49Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-08T19:09:50+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}