{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.natural-history-museum","code":"thing-q1970365","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1970365/","name":"natural history museum","alternateNames":["biological museum","forestry museum","geological museum","botanical museum","zoological museum","paleontological museum","trailside museum"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A museum that collects, studies and exhibits specimens of the natural world, such as animals, plants, fungi, rocks, minerals and fossils, often with extensive research collections, including specialised biological, zoological, botanical, forestry, geological and palaeontological museums, and major institutions such as the Museum national d Histoire naturelle in Paris, founded in 1793, the American Museum of Natural History, founded in 1869, the Natural History Museum in London, opened at South Kensington in 1881, and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History; museums increasingly address colonial-era collecting, human remains and repatriation.","purpose":"Let an agent explain natural history museums, relay history, collections, research roles and ethical debates from museum and science sources with positions attributed, describe the named museum types, and distinguish natural history museums from science centres, zoos, botanical gardens and history museums.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Specimen collections","Research function","Public galleries","Type specimens"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a natural history museum is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a natural history museum, and how does it differ from science centres, zoos, botanical gardens and history museums?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about visiting, research collections, a specific museum or ethics?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Named types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What are biological, forestry, geological, botanical, zoological and palaeontological museums?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific museum type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"How did cabinets of curiosities become natural history museums?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"major","name":"Major museums","description":"Major museums.","findings":[{"id":"major-finding","name":"Major museums","description":"Major museums.","questions":[{"text":"How were the Paris, New York, London and Smithsonian museums founded?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research role.","layers":[{"id":"collections","name":"Collections","description":"Research collections.","findings":[{"id":"collections-finding","name":"Collections","description":"Collections.","questions":[{"text":"How are specimen collections used for taxonomy, climate and biodiversity research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits biological specimen?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics and repatriation.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about colonial collections and human remains, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Public and safety.","layers":[{"id":"education","name":"Education","description":"Public education.","findings":[{"id":"education-finding","name":"Education","description":"Education.","questions":[{"text":"How do natural history museums engage the public on evolution and climate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits science communication?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"hazards","name":"Hazards","description":"Collection hazards.","findings":[{"id":"hazards-finding","name":"Hazards","description":"Hazards.","questions":[{"text":"Why do old taxidermy specimens sometimes contain arsenic?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits taxidermy?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain roles and collections","relay history","describe named museum types","relay ethical debates with attribution"],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":["A museum that collects, studies and exhibits specimens of the natural world, such as animals, plants, fungi, rocks, minerals and fossils, often with extensive research collections, including specialised biological, zoological, botanical, forestry, geological and palaeontological museums, and major institutions such as the Museum national d Histoire naturelle in Paris, founded in 1793, the American Museum of Natural History, founded in 1869, the Natural History Museum in London, opened at South Kensington in 1881, and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History; museums increasingly address colonial-era collecting, human remains and repatriation.","Science centres focus on interactive exhibits; zoos keep live animals; botanical gardens grow plants; history museums cover human history","Human remains guidance and repatriation laws such as NAGPRA"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Let an agent explain natural history museums, relay history, collections, research roles and ethical debates from museum and science sources with positions attributed, describe the named museum types, and distinguish natural history museums from science centres, zoos, botanical gardens and history museums.","relay ethical debates with attribution","ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums"],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q16735822","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q588140","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"science museum","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"type specimen","type":"related"},{"target":"Natural History Museum, London","type":"related"},{"target":"zoo","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.natural-history-museum","Wikidata: Q1970365 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970365)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Museum national d Histoire naturelle: 1793 year - Paris","American Museum of Natural History: 1869 year - New York","Natural History Museum South Kensington: 1881 year - London"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Museum of natural specimens","Biological, forestry, geological, botanical, zoological and palaeontological museums","Science centres focus on interactive exhibits; zoos keep live animals; botanical gardens grow plants; history museums cover human history","Large halls with dinosaur skeletons, taxidermy dioramas, mineral cases and drawers of specimens."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain roles and collections","relay history","describe named museum types","relay ethical debates with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Ignoring colonial collecting histories","Hazardous historical preservatives such as arsenic","Stale exhibition information"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums","CITES and Nagoya Protocol for specimen transfers","Human remains guidance and repatriation laws such as NAGPRA"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Collecting, researching and exhibiting nature.","general natural history museums","zoological museums","botanical museums and herbaria","geological and mineralogical museums","palaeontological museums","forestry museums"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should each specialised museum type be a separate entry?","How should museum sources be linked?","How should repatriation debates be presented?","Which entry fits the specific museum type?","Which entry fits biological specimen?","Which entry fits science communication?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1970365/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1970365/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T21:18:53Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"derived","ethics":"derived","owners":"missing","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"agentConduct":"Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.824}}