{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.christmas","code":"thing-q19809","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q19809/","name":"Christmas","alternateNames":["Christmas in Iran","Feliz Navidad","Christmas in Israel","Christmas in Guam","Christmas in Rwanda","Christmas in Iceland","Christmas in Hungary","Christmas in Denmark","Christmas in Ireland","Christmas in Mexico","Christmas in Sweden","Christmas in Italy"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus, observed by Christians on 25 December in most traditions and on 7 January in some Orthodox churches, and celebrated widely as a cultural and family holiday with customs such as gift-giving, decorated trees, meals, music and lights, varying by country from Iceland to Rwanda, Guam, Iran and Israel; Christmas is a public holiday in many countries and a major economic season.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Christmas and its religious and cultural observance with attribution, describe customs by country, support planning and etiquette, and present debates and inclusivity neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Christian feast","Cultural holiday","Country-specific customs","Economic season"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Christmas is.","layers":[{"id":"religious","name":"Religious","description":"Religious meaning.","findings":[{"id":"religious-finding","name":"Religious","description":"Religious meaning.","questions":[{"text":"What does Christmas commemorate, and how do Christian traditions observe it liturgically, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Why do dates differ between 25 December and 7 January?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"cultural","name":"Cultural","description":"Cultural celebration.","findings":[{"id":"cultural-finding","name":"Cultural","description":"Cultural celebration.","questions":[{"text":"How is Christmas celebrated as a cultural holiday by people of various beliefs?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did customs such as trees and gift-giving originate?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"customs","name":"Customs","description":"Christmas around the world.","layers":[{"id":"country","name":"Country","description":"Customs by country.","findings":[{"id":"country-finding","name":"Country","description":"By country.","questions":[{"text":"How is Christmas celebrated in this country, such as Iceland, Rwanda, Guam, Iran or Israel, as described by its people?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"food","name":"Food","description":"Food and music.","findings":[{"id":"food-finding","name":"Food","description":"Food and music.","questions":[{"text":"Which foods, songs and traditions are associated with Christmas here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is Feliz Navidad or other music used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"plan","name":"Plan","description":"Planning and etiquette.","layers":[{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Planning celebrations.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Planning","description":"Planning.","questions":[{"text":"How can Christmas celebrations be planned, including gifts, meals and travel, on a budget?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which public holiday dates and closures apply here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"inclusion","name":"Inclusion","description":"Inclusivity and etiquette.","findings":[{"id":"inclusion-finding","name":"Inclusion","description":"Inclusion.","questions":[{"text":"How can Christmas be observed inclusively in workplaces and communities with people who do not celebrate it?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which safety rules apply to decorations and candles?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and debates.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of Christmas.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Christmas develop as a feast and a cultural holiday, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How has its commercialisation been debated, with positions attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Public debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What are the attributed positions in debates about Christmas in public life and in minority contexts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Christmas customs across countries and churches, including the 7 January date.","Help plan celebrations a household has asked for."],"mustNot":["Present one country's or church's customs as universal.","Mock the religious meaning of Christmas or pressure non-celebrants to take part.","Leave candles or lights unattended near trees and decorations.","Present debates about the holiday in a partisan way."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on public displays or observances in shared spaces."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Christmas is sacred to Christians and a cultural holiday for many others.","People who are alone or grieving can find the season hard."],"affectedParties":["Christians","Non-celebrants","Lonely and bereaved people"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a festival held in common by Christian communities and wider cultures.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3010205","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"celebration","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"sacrament","type":"related","note":"Christian liturgy"},{"target":"religious organization","type":"related","note":"churches"},{"target":"parade","type":"related","note":"Christmas parades"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.christmas","Wikidata: Q19809 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19809)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Festival of the birth of Jesus","Religious and secular celebration","Other winter festivals such as Hanukkah are distinct","Decorated trees, lights, nativity scenes, gifts and festive meals."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe religious and cultural observance","describe customs by country","support planning and etiquette","present debates neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting one tradition as universal","Fire from decorations and candles","Excluding non-celebrants or presenting debates partisanly"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Public holiday laws","Consumer protection in the shopping season","Fire safety for decorations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A religious and cultural festival.","liturgical Christmas in Christian traditions","family and cultural Christmas","Christmas customs by country","Christmas in minority contexts such as Iran and Israel","commercial Christmas"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q19809: Christmas","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19809","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Christmas","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each national tradition be a separate entry?","How should liturgical sources be linked?","How should holiday dates be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q19809/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q19809/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T23:04:34Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}